Programming language research

Chapter 14d - Haskell. A number of recent developments in functional programming are not well-captured by the traditional languages, Common Lisp and Scheme. In this section, we introduce a more modern functional language, Haskell, whose features signal more clearly the present and future directions in functional programming research and applications.

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Logic programming, an important new method of compute programming resulting from recent research in artifucial intelligence and computer science, has proved to be especially appropriate for solving problems in natrual-language processing. "Prolog and Natural Language Analysis" provides a concise and practical introduction to logic programming and the logic-programming language Prolog both as vehicles for understanding elementary computational linguistics and as tools for implementing the basic components of natural-language-processing systems....

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Despite its highly adaptable and flexible nature, C++ is also one of the more complex programming languages to learn. Once mastered, however, it can help you organize and process information with amazing efficiency and quickness. The C++ Cookbook will make your path to mastery much shorter. This practical, problem-solving guide is ideal if you're an engineer, programmer, or researcher writing an application for one of the legions of platforms on which C++ runs.

646p lotus_123 15-12-2012 35 9   Download

Peter Szor takes you behind the scenes of anti-virus research, showing howthey are analyzed, how they spread, and--most importantly--how to effectivelydefend against them. This book offers an encyclopedic treatment of thecomputer virus, including: a history of computer viruses, virus behavior,classification, protection strategies, anti-virus

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Tham khảo sách 'designing and conducting health systems research projects', công nghệ thông tin, kỹ thuật lập trình phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

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A computer program in the form of a human-readable, computer programming language is called source code. Source code may be converted into an executable image by a compiler or executed immediately with the aid of an interpreter.

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This book is addressed to business management and project managers as well as researchers who are evaluating the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) for tracking uniquely identified objects. In an effort to make RFID project management less of an art form and more of a science RFID Technology and Applications brings together pioneering RFID academic research principals to analyze engineering issues that have hampered the deployment of RFID and to share ‘‘best practices’’ learnings from their work.

244p trannhu 04-08-2009 380 170   Download

Millions of adults in the U.S. report that they speak limited English, and English language ability appears linked to multiple dimensions of adult life, such as civic participation and workforce participation and mobility.

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The Verilog hardware description language (HDL) provides the ability to describe digital and analog systems. This ability spans the range from descriptions that express conceptual and architectural design to detailed descriptions of implementations in gates and transistors. Verilog was developed originally at Gateway Design Automation Corporation during the mid-eighties. Tools to verify designs expressed in Verilog were implemented at the same time and marketed. Now Verilog is an open standard of IEEE with the number 1364.

471p thanhmaikmt 16-02-2011 108 47   Download

Ebook The Language Hacking Guide  is a learning tool designed by Benny Lewis, who is better known as Benny the Irish Polyglot from Fluent in 3 Months blog. According to its author, this program is the culmination of his years-worth of research and travels in search for new cultures and experiences. It primarily caters to people who are interested in learning a new language and are looking to do so in a short amount of time.

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In this thesis we explore how knowledge management is performed in open source projects. Open source projects are often perceived as informal, even unmanaged. Still, they appear to manage knowledge acquisition and sharing sufficiently well to successfully develop software in such a distributed environment as the Internet. This thesis aims to explore that apparent contradiction, and thus complement the currently limited research in this field.

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Computer simulation has become an essential par t of science and engineering. Digital analysis of components, in particular, is important when developing new products or optimizing designs. Today a broad spectrum of options for simulation is available; researchers use everything from basic programming languages to various high-level packages implementing advanced methods. Though each of these techniques has its own unique attributes, they all share a common concern: Can you rely on the results?...

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Adobe illustrator is a trademark of Adobe Systems, Inc. Apple, Macintosh, and MacApp are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Booch Components is a trademark of Grady Booch. Eiffel is a trademark of Interactive Software Engineering, Inc. Mathematica is a trademark of Wolfram Research, Inc. Motif is a trademark of Open Software Foundation, Inc. Objective-C is a trademark of Stepstone. Objectworks and Smalltalk-80 are trademarks of ParcPlace Systems. OS/2 is a trademarks of International Business Machines. Pure Software is a trademarks of Pure Software, Inc.

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Semantics is the research area touching the diversified domains such as: Philosophy, Information Science, Linguistics, Formal Semantics, Philosophy of Language and its constructs, Query Processing, Semantic Web, Pragmatics, Computational Semantics, Programming Languages, and Semantic Memory etc. The current book is a nice blend of number of great ideas, theories, mathematical models, and practical systems in diversified domains.

296p bi_bi1 09-07-2012 42 9   Download

If you want to bring a php-related topic to the attention of the professional php community, whether it is personal research, company software, or anything else, why not write an article for php|architect? If you would like to contribute, contact us and one of our editors will be happy to help you hone your idea and turn it into a beautiful article for our magazine. Visit www.phparch.com/writeforus.php or contact our editorial team at write@phparch.com and get started!

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The Natural Language Toolkit is a suite of program modules, data sets and tutorials supporting research and teaching in computational linguistics and natural language processing. NLTK is written in Python and distributed under the GPL open source license. Over the past year the toolkit has been rewritten, simplifying many linguistic data structures and taking advantage of recent enhancements in the Python language. This paper reports on the simplified toolkit and explains how it is used in teaching NLP....

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At the request of the U.S. Department of Education, the National Research Council’ s (NRC) Board on Testing and Assessment (BOTA) con- vened a workshop on reporting test results for individuals who receive ac- commodations during large-scale assessments. The workshop brought to- gether representatives from state assessment offices, individuals familiar with testing students with disabilities and English-language learners, and mea- surement experts to discuss the policy, measurement, and score use consid- erations associated with testing students with special needs.

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Researchers in both machine Iranslation (e.g., Brown et al., 1990) and bilingual lexicography (e.g., Klavans and Tzoukermann, 1990) have recently become interested in studying parallel texts, texts such as the Canadian Hansards (parliamentary proceedings) which are available in multiple languages (French and English). This paper describes a method for aligning sentences in these parallel texts, based on a simple statistical model of character lengths. The method was developed and tested on a small trilingual sample of Swiss economic reports.

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As in many other disciplines, research methodology in language program evaluation is classified into different paradigms by different scholars. No matter what classification each researcher follows, research in language program evaluation can be conducted according to two general approaches: positivistic/quantitative and naturalistic/qualitative.

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Automatic extraction of collocations from large corpora has been the focus of many research efforts. Most approaches concentrate on improving and combining known lexical association measures. In this paper, we describe a genetic programming approach for evolving new association measures, which is not limited to any specific language, corpus, or type of collocation. Our preliminary experimental results show that the evolved measures outperform three known association measures.

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