Reactions depend

The Calcium Silicate Hydrate (CSH) family mineral such as Xonotlite (X), Tobermorite (T) was synthesized by hydrothermal method using rice hush and CaO as the Si and Ca supplier. In this research article, our research group researched the effect of time-dependent removal of Chrome (III) and CSH mineral synthesized by hydrothermal reaction.

5p vikwong 29-09-2024 1 0   Download

he catalytic dehydration of ethanol is a potential alternative route to synthesize ethylene apart from the traditional method which depends on fossil fuels. This report successfully prepared modified ZSM-5 with mesopores using desilication methods to enhance ethanol catalytic dehydration performance and ethylene production at lower temperature.

5p vikwong 29-09-2024 1 0   Download

In this study, cobalt Co(II) cations were incorporated into the interlayer spaces of the montmorillonite matrix via a cation-exchange reaction, leading to an increase in layer spacing as Na was replaced by Co, as demonstrated by x-ray diffraction analysis. It was observed that Co could be released from the MMTCo matrix into the aqueous medium, with this release being more pronounced in alkaline environments.

11p xuanphongdacy06 18-09-2024 1 1   Download

Using ab-initio calculations at the MP2/6-311G(3df, 2pd), a very high level theory, we obtained minimum energy structures for the C2H5O radical, products and transition states of reactions on the potential energy surface.

7p tamynhan9 02-12-2020 17 1   Download

Study on the combustion reaction of cacbon of two kind of coals in the the conditions close to the isothermal, and on the changes of the temperature on the coal surface layer, in the gas and the oxygen concentration depending on the height of the coal layer.

6p lalala7 16-12-2015 43 0   Download

The dependences of mol-fractions i of the formed complexes [Cu2+ Eni] and of the reaction rate W on concentration of ligand En were determinated. The obtained results showed that the forms and catalytic activity of complexes [Cu2+ Eni] were similar to that of metal-polymer AN-221.

4p uocvong04 24-09-2015 43 4   Download

At the present, in order to increase octan number the izomerization of hydrocarbon has been studied in the world. Amongs metals and metal oxides on carriers, Pt on the alumina carrier is used most widely owing to the advantages such as thermal stability, high activity and high selectivity etc. The conversion and selectivity of the izomerization depend on the catalysts (the composition of the catalysts, the structure of the carriers, the distribution of metal, the acidity, the catalytic activity of the catalysts) and the reaction condition (temperature, volume flow, carrier gases ...).

4p uocvong04 24-09-2015 62 4   Download

This article presents the study result on Kinematics of oxidizing catalysis of lumomagnezon in the system: H2O-Mn2+-Lm-HCO3-H2O2 (1). The reaction speed of the process happening in the system depends strongly on the conditions for the reaction to be carried out. The study reasults has allowed to contruct a Kinematics experimental model of oxidizing catalysis the system.

4p uocvong03 24-09-2015 56 3   Download

Mer belongs to the Tyro 3 family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). Together with Axl and Rse, the three RTKs are believed to play important functional roles in the male gonads because gene knockout male mice lacking all of these receptors are infertile. In the present study, postnatal expression of Axl and Rse in mouse testes decreased during maturation while expression of Mer increased age-dependently during testicular development.

12p system191 01-06-2013 43 2   Download

2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl Borate (2-APB) has been extensively used recently as a membrane permeable modulator of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ channels and store-operated Ca2+ entry. Here, we report that 2-APB is also an inhibitor of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase (SERCA) Ca2+ pumps, and additionally increases ion leakage across the phospholipid bilayer. Therefore, we advise caution in the interpretation of results when used in Ca2+ signalling experiments.

10p system191 01-06-2013 39 3   Download

Many biological C-H activation reactions exhibit nonclassical kinetic isotope effects (KIEs). These nonclassical KIEs are too large (kH/kD 7) and/or exhibit unusual temperature dependence such that the Arrhenius prefactor KIEs (AH/AD) fall outside of the semiclassical range near unity. The focus of this minireview is to discuss such KIEs within the context of the environmentally coupled hydrogen tunneling model.

9p system191 01-06-2013 37 4   Download

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protein R (HIV-1 Vpr) promotes nuclear entry of viral nucleic acids in nondividing cells, causes G2 cell cycle arrest and is involved in cellular differentiation and cell death. Vpr subcellular localization is as variable as its functions. It is known, that consistent with its role in nuclear transport, Vpr localizes to the nuclear envelope of human cells. Further, a reported ion channel activity of Vpr is clearly dependent on its localization in or at membranes.

6p system191 01-06-2013 32 4   Download

An immuno-homologue of maize Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)dependent protein kinase with a molecular mass of 72 kDa was identified in pea. The pea kinase (PsCCaMK) was upregulated in roots in response to low temperature and increased salinity. Exogenous Ca2+ application increased the kinase level and the response was faster than that obtained following stress application. Low temperaturemediated, but not salinity-mediated stress kinase increase was inhibited by the application of EGTA and W7, a CaM inhibitor....

12p system191 01-06-2013 38 5   Download

The effect of the extracellular chaperone, clusterin, on amyloid fibril formation by lipid-free human apolipoprotein C-II (apoC-II) was investigated. Sub-stoichiometric levels of clusterin, derived from either plasma or semen, potently inhibit amyloid formation by apoC-II. Inhibition is dependent on apoC-II concentration, with more effective inhibition by clusterin observed at lower concentrations of apoC-II. The average sedimentation coefficient of apoC-II fibrils formed from apoC-II (0.3 mgÆmL)1) is reduced by coincubation with clusterin (10 lgÆmL)1). ...

6p system191 01-06-2013 36 3   Download

Glyoxal is a key compound involved in glyoxal oxidase (GLOX)-dependent production of glyoxylate, oxalate and H2O2 by lignin-degrading basidiomycetes. In this paper, we report that glyoxal was produced from a metabolite of ligninolytic fungi, linoleic acid, by manganese peroxidase (MnP)-dependent lipid peroxidation. In the absence of the parent substrate of linoleic acid, the dialdehyde was oxidized by MnP and Mn(III) chelate to start free radical reactions with emission of chemiluminescence at 700– 710 nm. ...

9p system191 01-06-2013 69 7   Download

The involvement of the lysine residue present at the active site of Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) cell glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gra3P DH) was investigated by using the lysine specific reagents trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) and pyridoxal phosphate (PP). Both TNBS and PP inactivated EAC cell Gra3P DH with pseudo-first-order kinetics with the rate dependent on modifier concentration. Kinetic analysis, including a Tsou plot, indicated that both TNBS and PP apparently react with one lysine residue per enzyme molecule.

8p system191 01-06-2013 37 3   Download

Uridine-5¢-diphospho-1-a-D-glucose (UDP-Glc) is a common substrate used by glucosyltransferases, including certain bacterial toxins such as Toxins A and B from Clostridium difficile. Fluorescent analogs of UDP-Glc have been prepared for use in our studies of the clostridial toxins. These compounds are related to the methylanthraniloylATP compounds commonly used to probe the chemistry of ATP-dependent enzymes. The reaction of excess methylisatoic anhydride with UDP-Glc in aqueous solution yields primarily the 2¢ and 3¢ isomers of methylanthraniloyl-UDPGlc (MUG).

8p research12 01-06-2013 43 4   Download

Nitrogen monoxide (NO) is a cytotoxic effector molecule produced by macrophages that results in Fe mobilization from tumour target cells which inhibits DNA synthesis and mitochondrial respiration. It is well known that NO has a high affinity for Fe, and we showed that NO-mediated Fe mobilization is markedly potentiated by glutathione (GSH) generated by the hexose monophosphate shunt [Watts, R.N. & Richardson, D.R. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 4724–4732]. We hypothesized that GSH completes the coordination shell of an NO–Fe complex that is released from the cell.

10p research12 01-06-2013 47 3   Download

The ¯uorescence resonance energy transfer parameter, f, is de®ned as the eciency of the energy transfer normalized by the quantum yield of the donor in the presence of acceptor. It is possible to characterize the ¯exibility of the protein matrix between the appropriate ¯uorescent probes by monitoring the temperature dependence of f. The intermonomer ¯exibility of the Ca-actin and Mg-actin ®laments was characterized by using this method at pH values of 6.5 and 7.4.

8p research12 01-06-2013 52 4   Download

Emerin is a ubiquitously expressed inner nuclear membrane protein of unknown function. Mutations in its gene give rise to X-linked Emery–Drei-fuss muscular dystrophy (X-EDMD), a neuromuscular condition with an associated life-threatening cardiomyopathy. We have previously reported that emerin is phosphorylated in a cell cycle-dependent manner in human lymphoblastoid cell lines [Ellis et al. (1998) Aberrant intracellular targeting and cell cycle-dependent phosphorylation of emerin contribute to the EDMD phenotype.J. Cell Sci. 111, 781–792]. ...

14p research12 29-04-2013 41 4   Download