The crystallization process

In this study, we constructed a specialized unit designed for in-situ ad in real time fermentation monitoring, which shares similarities to the unit employed for determining Solid-Liquid Equilibrium (SLE) and crystallization.

9p viengfa 28-10-2024 1 0   Download

Water is an important resource for human life. The lack of clean water in the world now becomes more serious. As a result, seawater desalination to produce fresh water is becoming indispensable. In recent years, hydrate-based desalination is a potential solution for the drinking water shortage issue. Recently, Cyclopentane (CP) is used as a hydrate former for desalination process via crystallization at low temperature and atmospheric pressure.

5p vikwong 29-09-2024 3 1   Download

TiO2 nanoparticles with crystallite size less than 15 nm were prepared from TiCl4 precursor by a modified sol-gel route. As-prepared TiO2 nanoparticles were extensively characterized using X-ray diffractometry, and their crystallite size was calculated using Debye-Scherrer formula.

11p viohoyo 25-04-2024 6 3   Download

The objective of this project was to develop \(Ti{O_2}\) based multifunctional substrates through silver decoration, while simultaneously enhancing the photocatalytic performance of \(Ti{O_2}\) in the substrate. Employing Ag nanoparticles introduced additional functionality to the system, namely surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), thus enabling the detection of trace amounts of organic molecules prior to their degradation, all with the same substrate.

123p runthenight04 02-02-2023 7 2   Download

Depending on the origin of the water and the formation process, crystals are divided into three main types: snow crystals, ice crystals, and water crystals. From the shape of the crystal, the purity and the texture level are clearly reflected, then it enables us to assess the quality of the water.

63p mudbound 10-12-2021 18 3   Download

At a temperature of 300 K, both Ni and Cu atoms are crystallized into the face-centered cubic (FCC) and the hexagonal close-packed (HCP) phases, respectively. The mechanical characteristics of the sample at 300 K were also analyzed in detail through the determination of elastic modulus, number of atoms, and void distribution during the tensile process.

8p tamynhan5 10-12-2020 16 3   Download

In the present paper, we reported the influence of the crystallization time on the crystallinity of the Fe-mordenite zeolite (Fe- MOR). The obtained results showed that, in order to reach the high crystallinity of zeolite the optimal duration of crystallization was about 36 h.

9p 12120609 01-06-2020 5 0   Download

The objective of the present work is to study the irradiation effects on third generation SiC fibers which fulfill the minimum requisites for nuclear applications, i.e. Hi-Nicalon type S, hereafter HNS, and Tyranno SA3, hereafter TSA3. With this purpose, these fibers have been ion-irradiated with 4 MeV Au ions at room temperature and increasing fluences.

9p christabelhuynh 31-05-2020 19 1   Download

In present paper, ADU has been produced via both the routes. Variation of uranium recovery and crystal structure and composition of ADU with progress in precipitation reaction has been studied with special attention on first appearance of the precipitate Further, ADU produced by two routes have been calcined to UO3, then reduced to UO2 and hydroflorinated to UF4. Effect of two different process routes of ADU precipitation on the characteristics of ADU, UO3, UO2 and UF4 were studied here.

8p minhxaminhyeu4 26-06-2019 33 0   Download

In this work, 200-nm-thick PZT films were successfully fabricated on Nb:STO substrates by a solution process. One obtained that PZT(111) peak started to appear on the Nb:STO substrate at a low annealing temperature of 450oC. Also, scanning electron microscopy observation shows smooth and homogeneous surface of PZT films on Nb:STO substrate with no grain boundary, which evidences for epitaxial-like growth of PZT thin films. Remnant polarization of 6 µC/cm2 and leakage current of 8×10-8 A were obtained at applied voltage of 5 V.

9p truongtien_09 08-04-2018 45 1   Download

The theoretical analysis of MTSM has been developed to model and simulate the signature of the sensor responses at harmonic frequencies. The signatures of the evaporation- induced deposition processes were investigated by studying the effect of the thickness and stiffness of the medium.

13p bautroibinhyen17 13-02-2017 46 3   Download

Studying of formation cordierite phase in fire processing mixture kaolinite and Mg(OH)2 from room temperature to 1350o C. The results of XRD shown that the starting powder transformed to intermediates phases saphirine-mullite in the range of 1100 - 1200o C, then crystallized to monophase cordierite in the range of 1250 - 1350o C.

3p uocvong03 24-09-2015 42 4   Download

Lead dioxide has been electrodeposited onto 304 stainless steel in three-solution with different compound and pH by ganvanostatic method. The X-Ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques have been used to determine morphologic structure of lead dioxide. The obtained results have shown that lead dioxide has two forms crystal
and, the faradic yield of electrodeposition process lead dioxide in the acid and alkali solution is more than in the neutral solution.

6p uocvong01 24-09-2015 44 4   Download

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biology, University of Bari, Italy; 2Department of Zoology, Laboratory of Histology and Comparative Anatomy, University of Bari, Italy; 3Center for the Study of Mitochondria and Energy Metabolism (CNR) Bari, Italy Mitochondrial bioenergetic impairment has been found in the organelles isolated from rat liver during the prereplicative phase of liver regeneration.

9p system191 01-06-2013 35 4   Download

To establish an infection, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis utilizes a plasmid-encoded type III secretion machine that permits the translocation of several anti-host factors into the cytosol of target eukaryotic cells. Secreted YopD is essential for this process. Pre-secretory stabilization of YopD is mediated by an interaction with its cognate chaperone, LcrH. YopD possesses LcrH binding domains located in the N-terminus and in a predicted amphipathic domain located near the C-terminus. This latter domain is also critical for Yersinia virulence. ...

10p research12 01-06-2013 48 3   Download

Thioredoxin is a ubiquitous dithiol oxidoreductase found in many organisms and involved in numerous biochemical processes. Human thioredoxin-like protein (hTRXL) is differentially expressed at different development stages of human fetal cerebrum and belongs to an expanding family of thioredoxins. We have solved the crystal structure of the recombinant N-terminal catalytic domain (hTRXL-N) of ˚ hTRXL in its oxidized form at 2.2-A resolution.

9p research12 01-06-2013 40 4   Download

We have recently expressed in bacteria the enzymatically active reverse transcriptase (RT) of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) [Perach, M. & Hizi, A. (1999) Virology 259, 176–189]. In the present study, we have studied in vitro two features of the DNA polymerase activity of BLV RT, the processivity of DNA synthesis and the fidelity of DNA synthesis. These properties were compared with those of the well-studied RTs of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and murine leukaemia virus (MLV).

9p research12 01-06-2013 42 4   Download

Stimulation with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) induces myeloid precursor cells to di€erentiate into neutrophils, and tyrosine phosphorylation of certain cellular proteins is crucial to this process. However, the signaling pathways for neutrophil di€erentiation are still obscure. As the Src-like tyrosine kinase, Lyn, has been reported to play a role in G-CSF-induced proliferation in avian lymphoid cells, we examined its involvement in G-CSF-induced signal transduction in mammalian cells....

9p research12 29-04-2013 35 4   Download

The promoter of the early growth response gene (Egr-1) has been described to be activated by ionizing radiation, and it seems to be clear that this process involves di€erent mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinases, dependent on the speci®c cell type examined. However, early steps leading to activation of the corresponding pathways and thus to overexpression of Egr-1 are not well understood.

10p research12 29-04-2013 45 2   Download

A number of antibiotics have been reported to disturb the decoding process in prokaryotic translation and to inhibit the function of various natural ribozymes. We investigated the e€ect of several antibiotics on in vitro splicing of a eukaryotic nuclear pre-mRNA (b-globin). Of the eight antibiotics studied, erythromycin, Cl-tetracycline and streptomycinwere identi®ed as splicing inhibitors in nuclear HeLa cell extract. TheKi values were 160, 180 and 230lM, respectively.

9p research12 29-04-2013 31 3   Download