The telephone network

Bài giảng “Telephony - Chapter 2: Subscriber access to the telephone network” giới thiệu sơ đồ khối chức năng của điện thoại tương tự, quay số bằng xung thập phân, quay số bằng DTMF, tín hiệu chuông,… Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo nội dung chi tiết.

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Communication Systems Lecturer: M.E. P.T.A. Quang .Contents           Chapter 1: Introductory Concepts Chapter 2: QoS Chapter 3: Transmission and switching Chapter 4: Digital networks Chapter 5: Signaling Chapter 6: PSTN Chapter 7: VoIP Chapter 8: Mobile communication Chapter 9: Satellite communication Chapter 10: Fiber-optic communication .

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Tham khảo tài liệu 'telephony - chapter 2: subscriber access to the telephone network', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, kĩ thuật viễn thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

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THE HISTORY OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS According to UNESCO statistics, in 1997, there were 2.4 billion radio receivers in nearly 200 countries. The figure for television was 1.4 billion receivers. During the same year, it was reported that there were 822 million main telephone lines in use world-wide. The number of host computers on the Internet was estimated to be 16.3 million [1]. In addition to this, the military in every country has its own communication network which is usually much more technically sophisticated than the civilian network. ...

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Technical Standards for Networks In the past, telecommunications networks have been evolved in the minds of their designers to meet well defined but changing user demands. These broadly innovative influences are bound to persist and users can look forward toever more sophisticated telecommunications services in the future. Itwas onlyin themid-1960s that customer-dialled international telephone callsfirst became possible, and in those days such calls were for therich alone.

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Cordless Telephony and Radio in the Local Loop (RILL) The rapid deregulation of telephone network services taking place during the 1990s has brought a large number of new public network operators to the market, each of which has an interest in optimizing the cost of customer connection to network.

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Operator Assistance and Manual Services Early telephone networkswere all manually operated.In the 1950s automatic networks began to take over, but even today they havefailed to supplant all manual ‘assistance services’. In the public network human operators provide a ‘safety net’ of assistance and advice for customers, and in some private networks human PBX operators are still employed to answer incoming calls from the public network and to connect them to the required extension.

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Signalling System Noe 7 TheITU-Tsignallingsystemnumber7, SS number7,SS7,CCITT7,C7 or numberseven signalling system is the most recently developed of telephone network signalling systems. It is already widely deployed in digital telephone networks and ISDNs across the world, and also will be a ‘cornerstone’ of ‘intelligent networks’ and broadband ISDNs (B-ISDN).

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Zntegrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Most public telecommunication operators throughout the world have now at least commenced the modernization of their networks by introducing digital transmission and digital switching into the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Simultaneously many operators are converting their networks to integrated services digital networks (ISDN) which will allow customers access to a variety of services while reducing the cost of provision of these services both to the administration and to the customer....

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Will Your Structured Cabling be Suitable for IP Telephony? Discussions on the impact that a network's structured cabling system has on VoIP operation. Introduction IP Telephony, which includes the commonly known Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is usually introduced into an enterprise as a cost saving measure. This is part of the convergence of data and voice (and video) on the local network so that it is under the control of the enterprise rather than relying on outside specialists.

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This term describes the use of an alternative communications path, such as a telephone connection, when the primary one is not available.

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