Urinary volume

Bladder capacity is essential in assessing children with voiding dysfunction, yet it is currently unclear how best to determine a benchmark bladder capacity; various formulas have been proposed.

4p vitiki 30-01-2024 2 2   Download

A 7 yrs old uncastrated male Labrador retriever dog was presented to Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex with a history of frequent vomition, discomfort and anorexia. On Further anamnesis it was found that the dog was frequently voiding urine in small volumes which was followed by few drops of blood. The abdominal radiograph revealed multiple bladder stones with larger one surrounding a urinary catheter. The uroliths were removed through cystotomy and diagnosed as struvite, which is predominantly a resultant of foreign body and urinary tract infection.

4p angicungduoc6 22-07-2020 10 1   Download

A 53-year-old woman with previous tobacco use was incidentally found to have a hemoglobin level of 6.7 g/dL, hematocrit of 24%, and mean corpuscle volume of 69 fL on evaluation for urinary tract infection. Laboratory evaluation was consistent with iron deficiency anemia. Given her unexplained iron deficiency anemia, esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy were planned for further evaluation. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed LA grade C esophagitis and 3-cm hiatal hernia, which were considered the most likely causes of her iron deficiency anemia.

2p covid19 11-05-2020 9 1   Download

Ceiba pentandra is a plant belonging to the family; Bombacaceae. In Cameroon it is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of arterial hypertension and a good number of other cardiovascular complications. This work is aimed at evaluating the sharp diuretic activity of the aqueous extract of Ceiba pentandra leaves in the rat. Male rats weighing between 150 and 180g were chosen to carry out this study. Five doses of (100, 150, 200, 250 and 300mg/kg) of the aqueous extract of Ceiba pentandra leaves were used.

16p caygaocaolon2 11-03-2020 13 1   Download

Crassocephalum crepidioides is a medicinal plant used in west and central Africa, not only as leguminous crop, but also to treat high blood pressure in particular. The objective of this work was to evaluate the diuretic activity of aqueous leaves extract of C. crepidioides in the treatment of high blood pressure as claimed by traditional healers. Rats both male and female were used to evaluate the diuretic activity. C. crepidioides was administered to rats at 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125mg/kg.

19p quenchua2 15-12-2019 19 2   Download

An in-depth comprehension of the epidemiology as well as pathophysiology of uric acid urolithiasis is important for the identification, treatment, and prophylaxis of calculi in these patients. Persistently low urinary pH, hyperuricosuria, and low urinary volume are the most important factors in pathogenesis of uric acid urolithiasis. Other various causes of calculus formation comprises of chronic diarrhea, renal hyperuricosuria, insulin resistance, primary gout, extra purine in the diet, neoplastic syndromes, and congenital hyperuricemia.

15p trinhthamhodang1 14-11-2019 18 1   Download

Part of the reason that new car manufacturers can choose to maintain prices on their new cars (and adjust market share instead) is that a manufacturer arguably has market power in the sale of a particular car. This means that the manufacturer should consider the elasticity of demand for that car before reducing prices.

41p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 54 4   Download

Biological sciences in nursing has seen a change in status over the last 20 years. As a nurse educator, I became aware that with the introduction of the ‘nursing model’ all signs of biology were banished from the curriculum. Anatomy and physiology were thought to be akin to the ‘medical model’, and as such they fell outside the nurse’s territory. At all costs, nurses had to be seen as autonomous practitioners in their own right.

243p mnemosyne75 02-02-2013 47 4   Download

Non-state providers including commercial firms, not-for-profit organisations and faith-based organisations often provide services when governments are unable to meet people’s SRH needs. Social franchising, or networks of private providers who offer a standard set of services and share training, referral systems, quality standards and brands is one such example. The high volume of patients that these networks can provide for enables them to reduce costs of treatment for poor people.

13p ut_hai_can 25-12-2012 41 3   Download

Sale activity of large of apartment communities continues to improve. During the first three quarters of 2012 investors purchased 49 apartment communities of 50 or more units in the seven county Denver metro area. According to Costar and published announcements from brokers, sales volume totaled $1,079.6 million for 11,557 units or $93,415/unit average. Following the financial crisis and resulting economic slowdown in 2008, average unit prices decreased dramatically along with the sales volume.

5p connhobinh 07-12-2012 40 3   Download

Reiko Inagi reviewed very lucidly the role of endoplasmic reticulum in the stress of responses in glomeruli, while the pathogenic significance of dendritic cells in autoimmune glomerulonephritis is elaborated by Yahuan Lou. Finally, the relevance of urinary biomarkers in relation to pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis is put together in a concise chapter written by Sophie Ohlsson.

290p kmkmkmkmkm 08-09-2012 77 8   Download

Endometriosis is a progressive debilitating disease affecting the physical, social and psychological aspects of normal life quality in nearly 1 of 7 women of reproductive age. Endometriosis is considered to be an enigmatic disease owing to the lack of specific set of symptoms, poorly understood pathogenesis, complexity in diagnosis and limited therapeutic options available for management of the disorder. The last three decades we have witnessed a significant volume of research related to endometriosis.

500p wqwqwqwqwq 20-07-2012 76 13   Download

Endourology is one of the most important subspecialties in the field of urology because of the widespread use of endoscopy for the diagnosis and treatment of a variety of upper genitourinary tract pathologies. Although most clinical urologists incorporate some basic endourology into their practices, complex upper tract pathology and anatomy require more advanced endoscopic skills and instrumentation. Advanced Endourology: The Complete Clinical Guide is intended as a resource guide for all aspects of clinical endourology, particularly the more advanced procedures.

356p 951864273 09-05-2012 100 17   Download

Approach to the Patient: Hyperchloremic Metabolic Acidoses In diarrhea, stools contain a higher [HCO3–] and decomposed HCO3– than plasma so that metabolic acidosis develops along with volume depletion. Instead of an acid urine pH (as anticipated with systemic acidosis), urine pH is usually around 6 because metabolic acidosis and hypokalemia increase renal synthesis and excretion of NH4+, thus providing a urinary buffer that increases urine pH. Metabolic acidosis due to gastrointestinal losses with a high urine pH can be differentiated from RTA (Chap.

5p ongxaemnumber1 29-11-2010 83 2   Download

Approach to the patient with polyuria. ATN, acute tubular necrosis; ADH, antidiuretic hormone Excessive filtration of a poorly reabsorbed solute such as glucose, mannitol, or urea can depress reabsorption of NaCl and water in the proximal tubule and lead to enhanced excretion in the urine. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus with glucosuria is the most common cause of a solute diuresis, leading to volume depletion and serum hypertonicity. Since the urine Na concentration is less than that of blood, more water than Na is lost, causing hypernatremia and hypertonicity.

5p ongxaemnumber1 29-11-2010 60 2   Download