Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 2: Cultural diversity (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh-

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Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 02: Cultural diversity (Language focus) cung cấp kiến thức về quy tắc phát âm đuôi "ed" của động từ và nhắc lại cấu trúc các thì đã học. Đây còn là tư liệu tham khảo hữu ích hỗ trợ cho giáo viên trong quá trình biên soạn giáo án, bài giảng phục vụ hoạt động giảng dạy.

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Nội dung Text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Unit 2: Cultural diversity (Language focus) - Trường THPT Bình Chánh-

TRƯỜNG THPT BÌNH CHÁNH TỔ: Ngoại ngữ
How to pronounce “-ed” REVIEW OF TENSES : Simple Past, Present Perfect, Simple Future
How to pronounce “-ed” 1. -ed phát âm là /id/ với các động từ có âm cuối là /t/ , /d/ Eg: conduct - conducted, need - needed 2. -ed phát âm là /t/ với các động từ có âm cuối là /k/, /f/, /p/, /s/, /∫/, /ʧ/ Eg: look- looked, laugh- laughed, jump- jumped miss- missed, establish- established, watch-watched 3. -ed phát âm là /d/ với các động từ có âm cuối là /b/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, các nguyên âm i,ay... (trường hợp không thuộc 2 nhóm trên). Eg: live- lived , name- named, change- changed
How to pronounce “-ed” /id/ /t/ /d/ còn lại /t/, /d/ /k/, /f/, /p/, (/b/, /v/, /z/, /m/, /s/, /∫/, /ʧ/ /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /g/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, các nguyên âm i,ay...)
Pronunciation (p. 27) /t/ /d/ /id/ walked explained wanted knocked phoned arrested jumped rained started helped arrived mended missed involved decided
Practise reading these sentences. 1.She walked to the window and looked outside. 2. The driver stopped his car at the crossing where a woman was knocked down. 3. Jane phoned for an ambulance and the police, but they arrived late. 4. The police arrested the thief yesterday. 5. He decided to give up smoking.
REVIEW : 1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE Form: * (be) : S + was/ were (not) * (Vo) : S + Ved / V2 * (Vo, not) : S + did + not + V(inf) Recognition words: * yesterday, last, ago, once, in the old days, once day, this morning, in + (year in past) * When/As + S + was/ were + N, S + V(simple past) * As + N + S + V(simple past) * After V-ing, S + V(simple past) Usage: * hành động xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ. * hành động, thói quen ở quá khứ và đã chấm dứt ở hiện tại. (used to + V(inf) )
REVIEW : 2. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Form: S + has / have (not) + Ved / V3 Recognition words: * several times = many times ; just, already, not … yet ; so far = up to now = up to the present = until now ; lately = recently * How long …? * since + 1 điểm thời gian * for + 1 khoảng thời gian * in/ for/ during the last/ past few (days, weeks …) * It / This is the first / second / third … time … Usage: * hành động vừa mới xảy ra không xác định thời gian rõ ràng. * hđ xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại, tương lai.
REVIEW : 3. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Form: S + has / have (not) + been + V-ing Usage: * dùng như hiện tại hoàn thành nhưng để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động. * hành động có kết quả ở hiện tại. Example: 1. He has been working for ten hours without rest. 2. He has been working for ten hours now. 3. I’m exhausted. I have been working for hours.
REVIEW : 4. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE Form: S + will / shall (not) + V(inf) Recognition words: * tomorrow, next (week / month…) ; someday ; again ; soon * in + time in future Ex : I’ll call you tomorrow NEAR FUTURE: be going to + V(inf) * dự định sẽ * dự đoán tương lai có cơ sở hiện tại Ex : I’m going to fly to London Ex : Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. be + V-ing * kế hoạch/ sắp xếp. Ex : I’m flying to London this Friday
1. A: _______you______ The Titanic yet? Exercise 1 p.27: B: Yes I have. I_______ it last night. Why? Complete the following A: I ______________it next Friday. conversations with the 2. A: Who _______all the soda? correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, B: Not me. I ____any soda at all since last week. cook. I ____water all week. It's much healthier. 3. A: Susan ____________a lot of books lately. B: ____she _______Wildest Dreams? A: Yes, she did. She ___________ that one about five years ago. 4. A: You __________________ for hours. When are we eating dinner? B: I’ve just finished. I _______________ something special for you. It’s called “ Ants on a tree”. A: Gross! B: Actually, I ___________ it for you many times before. It’s just meatballs with rice noodles.
Exercise 1 p.27: Complete the following conversations with the correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook. 1. A: _______you______ The Titanic yet? B: Yes I have. I_______ it last night. Why? A: I ______________ it next Friday. 2. A: Who _______all the soda? B: Not me. I ______________any soda at all since last week. I _______water all week. It's much healthier.
Exercise 1 p.27: Complete the following conversations with the correct form of the verbs: see, drink, write, cook. 3. A: Susan ____________a lot of books lately. B: ____she _______Wildest Dreams? A: Yes, she did. She ______ that one about five years ago. 4. A: You __________________ for hours. When are we eating dinner? B: I’ve just finished. I __________ something special for you. It’s called “Ants on a tree”. A: Gross! B: Actually, I ___________ it for you many times before. It’s just meatballs with rice noodles.
Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage. Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She (1)____ in Uganda for many years. She (2)____ elephants for twenty years. She (3)____ thousands of pictures since the 1980s. Last year, she (4)____ an international prize for nature photography. She (5)____ many prizes over the years. Recently, Ms Dare (6)____ interested in rhinos. She (7)____ them for the last few months. I am sure we (8)____ some interesting photos soon.
Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage. 1. A. lives B. will live C. has been living D. doesn’t live 2. A. has been photographing B. photographs C. is photographing D. was photographing 3. A. is taking B. will take C. has taken D. takes 4. A. won B. is winning C. has won D. has been winning 5. A. won B. is winning C. has won D. wins 6. A. has become B. becomes C. will become D. become 7. A. tracks B. will track C. has been tracking D. tracking 8. A. will see B. saw C. have been seeing D. have seen
Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage. Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer. She (1) ______ in Uganda for many years. She (2)______ elephants for twenty years. She (3)______ thousands of pictures since the 1980s. 1. A. lives B. will live C. has been living D. doesn’t live 2. A. has been photographing B. photographs C. is photographing D. was photographing 3. A. is taking B. will take C. has taken D. takes
Exercise 2 p.28: Circle the letter (A, B, c or D) to complete the passage. Last year, she (4)______ an international prize for nature photography. She (5)______ many prizes over the years. Recently, Ms Dare (6)______ interested in rhinos. She (7)______ them for the last few months. I am sure we (8)______ some interesting photos soon. 4. A. won B. is winning C. has won D. has been winning 5. A. won B. is winning C. has won D. wins 6. A. has become B. becomes C. will become D. become 7. A. tracks B. will track C. has been tracking D. tracking 8. A. will see B. saw C. have been seeing D. have seen
Exercise 3 p. 29: Complete the following letter with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. Dear Mr. Jones, I am writing this letter to complain about the noise from Apartment 3C. I (1.move)______ to Apartment 2C on November 1. Since I (2.move)_______ in, my upstairs neighbours have played their stereo loudly every night. I (3. ask)__________ them to turn it down several times. But they (4.not stop)______________ the noise yet. I am a student, and I (5.study)_______ every night. I (6.fail)________ my final exams next month unless this noise stops. I would be grateful if you (7.can talk) _________ to my neighbours and ask them to turn down their stereo after 10 p.m. Sincerely, Jony
Exercise 4 : (Homework) Which of the verbs is pronounce /t/, /d/, /id/ ? Verb /t/ /d/ /id/ Liked Washed Conducted Sacrificed Involved Shared Fixed Determined Arrested Appeared Rejected Agreed
HOMEWORK - Review the lesson.  - Review Exercise 1, 2, 3.  - Do Exercise 4.  - Prepare Reading (Unit 3).