Các văn bản Hiến pháp làm nên lịch sử: Phần 1

C A C B A N<br /> <br /> HIENPHAP<br /> <br /> HOI D O N G B I E N T A P X U A T B A N<br /> TS.-NGUYEN'C'OY'HUNG<br /> <br /> Chu tich Hoi dong<br /> <br /> TS. K H U A T D U Y K I M H A I<br /> <br /> Pho Chu tich Hoi dong<br /> <br /> TS. D 6<br /> <br /> Uy vien, Thu ky Hoi dong<br /> <br /> QUANG DUNG<br /> <br /> PGS. TS. N G U Y E N V I E T<br /> TS.<br /> <br /> NGUYEN HONG HAI<br /> <br /> NGUYEN VU THANH<br /> Dl/ONG NHAT<br /> ThS.<br /> <br /> THONG<br /> <br /> HAO<br /> <br /> HUY<br /> <br /> PHAM THI KIM HUE<br /> <br /> HOANG THI THU<br /> NGUYEN MINH<br /> <br /> HUONG<br /> <br /> HUE<br /> <br /> Uy vien Hoi dong<br /> Uy vien Hoi dong<br /> <br /> L A M N E N<br /> <br /> LICHStf<br /> <br /> ,<br /> ,<br /> <br /> Uy vien Hoi dong<br /> Uy vien Hoi dong<br /> Uy vien Hoi dong<br /> Uy vien Hoi dong<br /> <br /> Biin soan vii gi&i thi$u:<br /> <br /> Uy vien H o i dong<br /> <br /> Albert P. Blausteinjay A. Sigler<br /> Dfchgid:<br /> <br /> V6 Tri Hao, Ha Qu^ Anh,<br /> Nguyen Minh Tuan, Nguyen Khanh Phtfdng<br /> Hieu<br /> <br /> dinh:<br /> <br /> V6 Tri Hao, Nguyen Minh Tusm,<br /> <br /> Doitn H6ng HaiJi, Cao Xuan Phong,<br /> Thanh Tarn, Quang H6ng<br /> <br /> N H A<br /> <br /> X U A T<br /> <br /> B A N<br /> <br /> C H i N H<br /> <br /> Ek<br /> <br /> N<br /> <br /> T R I<br /> <br /> Q U O C<br /> <br /> 0 i - 2 0 13<br /> <br /> ,<br /> <br /> G I A<br /> <br /> -<br /> <br /> S U<br /> <br /> T H A T<br /> <br /> .^ . — - — i<br /> <br /> L6I<br /> <br /> CONSTITUTIONS T H A T M A D E HISTORY<br /> <br /> N H A X U A T<br /> <br /> B A N<br /> <br /> Copyright © 1988 by Albert P. Blaustoin and Jay A. Sigler<br /> A l l rights reserved<br /> <br /> N h a m k h a i q u a t cac d o n g chay hien p h a p , cac k h u y n h h u o n g<br /> p h a t t r i e n hien p h a p t r e n toan t h e g i o i , l u a t s u A l b e r t P. Blaustein da<br /> CLing<br /> <br /> v o i cac giao su, sinh v i e n cua C h i c a g o U n i v e r s i t y tien h a n h<br /> <br /> t u y e n chon va d j c h cac ban h i e n p h a p d o n g v a i t r o la cac cot moc<br /> <br /> CAC B A N H I E N PHAP L A M N E N L I C H SlJ<br /> <br /> d a n h d a u s u p h a t t r i e n ciia chu nghia lap h i e n t r e n toan t h e g i o i t u<br /> <br /> Ban quyen tieng Viet © 2013 Trung tarn H a p tac Tri tue<br /> <br /> cac n g o n ngiJ khac n h a u sang t i e n g A n h va x u a t ban t h a n h m o t c u o n<br /> <br /> Viet Nam (VICC)<br /> <br /> sach v o i tieu de Cac ban hien phap lam nen Uch su.<br /> C u o n sach k h o n g chi g i o i t h i e u cac ban h i e n p h a p p h u o n g Tay<br /> ( H i e n p h a p V i r g i n i a n a m 1776, H i e n p h a p P e n n s y l v a n i a<br /> H i e n p h a p Massachusetts n a m 1780,<br /> <br /> nam<br /> <br /> 1776,<br /> <br /> H i e n p h a p Ba Lan n a m<br /> <br /> 1791,<br /> <br /> H i e n p h a p Phap n a m 1791, H i e n p h a p C a d i z n a m 1812 cua Tay Ban<br /> N h a , H i e n p h a p B o l i v i a n a m 1826,<br /> <br /> H i e n p h a p Bi n a m 1831, H i e n<br /> <br /> p h a p D u e n a m 1848,...), ma con ca cac ban h i e n p h a p p h u o n g D o n g<br /> n h u H i e n p h a p C o n g hoa T r u n g H o a n a m 1911 (cua T o n T r u n g Son),<br /> H i e n p h a p M e i j i m o d a u cho viec cai each a N h a t Ban; k h o n g chi c6<br /> cac ban hien p h a p ra d o i t r o n g b o i canh each m a n g t u san, ma ca cac<br /> ban hien p h a p ra d o i t r o n g each m a n g v 6 san n h u H i e n p h a p C o n g<br /> hoa xa hoi chu nghTa X o v i e t L i e n b a n g N g a n a m 1918,...<br /> D a y la n h u n g ban hien p h a p lich s u da c6 gia t r j v u g t qua t h o i<br /> g i a n , k h o n g g i a n n o i no d u g c tao ra, la n h u n g hien p h a p Hch s u d u g c<br /> t i m k i e m va tap h o p cho h o p t u y e n hien p h a p nay. Cac ban hien<br /> p h a p nay q u a n t a m d e n s u p h a t t r i e n h i e n p h a p - n h u n g gia t r i vTnh<br /> hclng. M o i ban hien p h a p t r o n g t u y e n tap 18 h i e n p h a p nay the hien<br /> m o t giai d o a n q u a n t r o n g cua qua t r i n h each m a n g lien tuc cua viec<br /> <br /> C A C B A N H I E N P H A P L A M N E NH C H S C<br /> <br /> 6<br /> <br /> the hien tinh than cua chu nghia lap hien. Moi hien phap dong vai tro<br /> quan trong trong viec giam bat su truu tugng cua nhirng t u tuang<br /> chinh tri cua giai doan do vao hien thuc cu the. Truac day chi c6 Hien<br /> phap M y la hien phap thanh van, con ngay nay, hau het cac quoc gia<br /> tren the giai da c6 hoac se c6 hien phap thanh van trong mot ban van<br /> <br /> G l 6 l THIEU<br /> <br /> thong nhat. N h i h i g lua chon cho viec bien soan ban thao cuon sach<br /> nay la nhirng dau moc trong qua trinh huang tai y tuang cua nhi>ng<br /> hien phap thanh van n h u vay. M u a i tam ban hien phap trong tuyen<br /> tap nay se giai thich va ung ho cijng n h u ma rong nhi>ng t u tuang<br /> <br /> Du-ang n h u chua bao<br /> <br /> gia thieu cac<br /> <br /> tuyen chon ve hien<br /> <br /> chinh trj noi troi cua thoi ky ma no duac tao ra. Tuy no c6 vai tro<br /> <br /> phap. Trong thuc te, da c6 nhiing suu tam cac hien phap trong<br /> <br /> quan trong trong Ijch su, song no con c6 nhung mat han che do dieu<br /> <br /> lich su t u giai doan lap hien dau tien. N h i i n g ban hien phap<br /> <br /> kien kinh te - xa hoi liic do.<br /> <br /> dau tien tren the gioi - nhirng ban hien phap cua cac tieu bang<br /> <br /> Vai muc dich gioi thieu noi dung va nhij-ng van de ca ban trong<br /> <br /> ciaa Hoa Ky - da duoc dich sang tieng Phap va duoc cong bo 6<br /> <br /> 18 ban hien phap Ijch su de so sanh, tham khao trong qua trinh<br /> <br /> Paris vai tuan sau khi duoc thong qua. Viec suu tam va bien tap<br /> <br /> nghien cuu, sua doi, bo sung Hien phap nam 1992 (da duoc sua doi,<br /> <br /> cac ban hien phap nay (bang tieng Phap) duong n h u la tuyen<br /> <br /> bo sung nam 2001) cua nuoc ta, Nha xuat ban Chinh trj quoc gia - Su<br /> <br /> chon dau tien ve hien phap. Tac pham do la Constitution<br /> <br /> that xuat ban cuon sach Cdc ban hien phap lam nen Ijch su.<br /> Cuon sach la tai lieu tham khao gop phan thuc hien chu truong<br /> nghien cuu, sua doi, bo sung Hien phap nam 1992 ma Uy ban Thuang<br /> vu Quoc hoi neu trong To trinh so 11 ATr-UBTVQH13 ngay 2-8-2011.<br /> Mac d u cac dich gia, hieu dinh va ban bien tap da co gang rat<br /> nhieu trong qua trinh djch, hieu dinh va bien tap, nhung do truac khi<br /> <br /> Treize Etats de V Amerique.<br /> <br /> des<br /> <br /> Theo de nghi ciia Benjamin Franklin<br /> <br /> tac pham nay dugc xuat ban nam 1783<br /> <br /> va duoc su cho phep<br /> <br /> chinh thuc cua Bo Ngoai giao Phap.<br /> Tuyen tap hien phap nay (duoc bo sung Hien phap Hoa Ky<br /> nam 1787)<br /> <br /> da tro thanh sach cam nang cho thai ky lap hien<br /> <br /> duac dich sang nguyen tac tieng A n h mot so ban hien phap duac<br /> <br /> chau A u . No bat dau voi ban hien phap t h u hai tren the gioi,<br /> <br /> djch lai t u cac ban tieng Phap, Tay Ban Nha, Ba Lan, Nhat Ban, Trung<br /> <br /> Hien phap Ba Lan ngay 3-5-1791, sau do bon thang la Hien<br /> <br /> Quoc, Nga,... nen khong tranh khoi con khiem khuyet. Nha xuat ban<br /> <br /> phap Phap ngay 3-10-1791. Ngoai ra, no con cung cap ca<br /> <br /> so,<br /> <br /> va cac dich gia, hieu dinh rat mong nhan duoc y kien dong gop cua<br /> <br /> nen tang cho cac cuoc thao luan xung quanh viec thong qua<br /> <br /> cac<br /> <br /> ban doc de hoan thien cuon sach trong nhiing lan xuat ban sau.<br /> <br /> ban hien phap cua<br /> <br /> Phap nam<br /> <br /> 1793,<br /> <br /> 1795,<br /> <br /> va c6 anh<br /> <br /> huang<br /> <br /> manh me den cac dai bieu soan thao ra ban Hien phap Tay<br /> TMng 7 nam 2013<br /> N H A XUAT BAN CHINH TRI QUOC G I A -SLTTHAT<br /> <br /> Nha rat quan trong nam<br /> <br /> Ban<br /> <br /> 1812.<br /> <br /> N h u n g tuyen chon hien phap tiep tuc phuc v u cho nhu cau<br /> cua cac dai bieu va nhiing nguoi soan thao cua xap xi 1.000<br /> <br /> ban<br /> <br /> 8<br /> <br /> C A C B A NHIEN PHAP I.AMN E NLICH<br /> <br /> S C<br /> <br /> GIOI<br /> <br /> 9<br /> <br /> THIEU<br /> <br /> h i e n p h a p d u o c b a n h a n h sau d o . V a n o se tiep tuc p h u c v u cho<br /> <br /> m u c di'ch g i u p chuan b i cho viec soan thao H i e n p h a p D u e sau<br /> <br /> n h u cau cua cac hoc gia h i e n p h a p . C h u n g ta c6 the thay rat<br /> <br /> Chien t r a n h the g i o i t h u h a i .<br /> <br /> n h i e u v i d u . N g u o i s u u tarn hang d a u la K a r H . L . Politz, n g u o i<br /> suu<br /> <br /> tarn b o n t u y e n tap t o n g h o p . Die<br /> <br /> Euwpdischen<br /> <br /> Constitutionen<br /> <br /> T r o n g vai thap k y gan day, bat dau v o i tuyen chon cua<br /> <br /> Der<br /> <br /> R u m f o r d Press n a m 1950, tuyen chon m a n g tinh tong h o p nhat la<br /> <br /> Staaten Seit Den Letzten 25 Jahren, d u o c xuat ban tai<br /> <br /> tuyen chon ciia A m o s J. Pleaslee: Cdc hien phdp cua cdc nuac. T u y e n<br /> <br /> L e i p z i g b o i Brockhaus t u n a m 1817 d e n n a m 1825.<br /> <br /> chon d u o c tai ban lan t h u t u n a m 1974 v o i 6 tap va d u o c bien tap<br /> <br /> N a m 1883, tac p h a m Cdc bdn hien phdp hien dqi, d o F.R. va<br /> P. Dareste bien tap, d u o c N h a xuat ban C h a l l a m e l A i n e (Paris)<br /> <br /> d u o i s u chi dao cua con gai A m o s , D o r o t h y Peaslee Xydis va duoc<br /> N h a xuat ban M a r t i m s N i j h o f f xuat ban tai Hague.<br /> <br /> x u a t b a n Ian d a u , g o m h a i tap. T r o n g cac Ian tai b a n tiep theo<br /> <br /> T r o n g t h o i gian h a u Chien t r a n h the g i o i t h u hai, co cac<br /> <br /> tac p h a m nay l u o n m o r o n g v i ngay cang c6 n h i e u quoc gia<br /> <br /> t u y e n tap k h u v u c d a n g ke. Cac t u y e n chon hien p h a p cua M y<br /> <br /> g i a n h d u o c doc lap va soan thao h i e n p h a p . L a n tai b a n t h u t u<br /> <br /> L a t i n h bao g o m cong t r i n h cua Russell H . F i t z g i b b o n : Cdc hien<br /> <br /> vao n a m 1928 g o m 6 tap.<br /> <br /> phdp cua chdu My, d o U n i v e r s i t y of Chicago xuat ban n a m 1948<br /> <br /> *<br /> <br /> N g o a i ra, con c6 m o t so t u y e n chon m a n g t i n h chat quoc te.<br /> <br /> va tac p h a m cua Gerald E. Fitzgerald: Cdc hien phdp My<br /> <br /> Latinh,<br /> <br /> T u y e n chon d u o c biet d e n t r o n g n h i e u n a m tai H o a K y la t u y e n<br /> <br /> N h a xuat ban Regnery, Chicago xuat b a n n a m 1968. Cac hien<br /> <br /> chon g o m h a i tap cua W . F . D o d d : Cdc hien phdp hien dqi,<br /> <br /> Tuyen<br /> <br /> p h a p sau tarn m a n sat la Cdc hien phdp cua dat nuac ciia cdc dang<br /> <br /> chon hai mirai ludt co bdn cua cdc quoc gia quan trgng nhat tren the<br /> <br /> cong nan, d o Jan F.Triska t u y e n chon, d o H o o v e r I n s t i t u t i o n ,<br /> <br /> giai, vai cdc chu gidi velich<br /> <br /> S t a n d f o r d xuat ban n a m 1968 va Cdc hien phdp ciia the giai cong<br /> <br /> sit vd chi muc. T u y e n chon nay d u o c<br /> <br /> N h a xuat ban D a i hoc Chicago xuat b a n n a m 1909. M o t tac<br /> <br /> sdn,<br /> <br /> p h a m C O p h a m v i t u o n g t u la t u y e n chon Cdc bdn hien phdp cua<br /> <br /> L e y d e n o N e t h e r l a n d s xuat ban n a m 1979.<br /> <br /> cdc nude trong Chien tranh the giai thu nhat 1914-1918 d o V a n<br /> <br /> d o W i l l i a m B.Simons bien tap, N h a xuat ban Sijthoff,<br /> <br /> T u y e n chon m a n g t i n h t o n g h o p nhat la Tuyen<br /> <br /> chon hien<br /> <br /> p h o n g xuat ban cua C h i n h p h u H o a K y xuat b a n n a m 1919. D a y<br /> <br /> phdp cdc nuac<br /> <br /> la tac p h a m ciia H e r b e r t Francis W r i g h t .<br /> <br /> H.Flanz, N h a xuat ban Oceana Publications tai Dobbs<br /> <br /> T u y e n chon quoc te d a n g c h u y nhat la t u y e n chon phuc v u<br /> cho Q u o c h o i I r e l a n d , t u y e n chon d u o c t h u c hien theo chi t h i<br /> <br /> tren the giai cua A l b e r t Blaustein va Gisbert<br /> Ferry<br /> <br /> xuat ban d a u n a m 1971. N g a y nay, t u y e n tap n a y d u o c xuat ban<br /> thanh n h i e u tap m o n g va d u o c b o sung hang q u y .<br /> <br /> cua C h i n h p h u l a m t h o i . D o la Cdc hien phdp chon loc tren the giai,<br /> <br /> N h u n g n h u o c d i e m co ban cua h a u het cac t u y e n tap hien<br /> <br /> d o V a n p h o n g cua C h i n h p h i i xuat ban o D u b l i n n a m 1922<br /> <br /> p h a p nay da l a m cho s u t o n tai cua no rat ngan. T a m quan<br /> <br /> nhSm d a p u n g n h u cau tra c u u cua nhi>ng nha lap hien I r e l a n d .<br /> <br /> t r o n g d o i v o i viec n g h i e n c u u hien phap so sanh k h i cac t u y e n<br /> <br /> M o t tac p h a m t u o n g t u , bao g o m cac hien p h a p cua cac quoc<br /> <br /> tap nay d u o c xay d u n g da n h a n h chong l o i thoi va k h o n g con<br /> <br /> gia v o i n h i e u he t h o n g lien bang da d u o c chuan b i cho viec s u<br /> <br /> m u c d i c h hoc thuat. T r o n g t a m c h i n h cua c h u n g l u o n tap t r u n g<br /> <br /> d u n g cua luc l u o n g v u t r a n g chiem d o n g cua H o a K y nhSm<br /> <br /> vao viec t h u thap cac ban hien p h a p hien hnnh. Cac t u y e n tap<br /> <br /> 10<br /> <br /> C A C B A N H I E N P H A P L A M N E N L j C H SU"<br /> <br /> n<br /> <br /> GIOI T H I E U<br /> <br /> nay se d a p u n g n h u cau cua n h u n g n g i r o i l a m cong tac thuc<br /> <br /> t u t u o n g c h i n h t r i cua giai d o a n d o vao hien t h u c cu the. M o i<br /> <br /> Hen - n h u cong chuc c h i n h p h u , nha bao, sinh v i e n c h u y e n<br /> <br /> ban h i e n p h a p the h i e n m o t b u o c h u o n g ve m o t qua t r i n h lien<br /> <br /> n g a n h q u a n he quoc te. Va v o i 3/4 cac ban hien p h a p tren the<br /> <br /> tuc phac hoa d u o n g net va cac goc canh cua c h i n h p h u . M o t<br /> <br /> g i a i d u g c ban hanh t u n a m 1970, nhi>ng t u y c n tap h i e n p h a p<br /> <br /> t h o i chi C O H i e n p h a p H o a K y la h i e n p h a p t h a n h v a n . N g a y<br /> <br /> hien dai k h o n g t r a n h k h o i k h u y n h h u o n g d o . Cac t u y e n tap<br /> <br /> nay, tat ca, ngoai t r u 6, tren t o n g so 168 quoc gia tren the g i a i da<br /> <br /> hien p h a p CTJ n h a n h chong b i bo qua va cang k h o t i m k i e m .<br /> <br /> CO hoac se co h i e n p h a p thanh v a n t r o n g m o t ban v a n t h o n g<br /> <br /> A . Blaustein va G . H . Flanz da co gSng v u g t qua v a n de nay<br /> <br /> nhat. N h i i n g l u a chgn cho viec bien tap nay la n h i i n g dau moc<br /> <br /> v o i bo Cac hien phap mang tinh lich su, va h i e n nay bo sach da c6<br /> <br /> t r o n g qua t r i n h h u o n g t a i y t u o n g cua n h i i n g hien p h a p t h a n h<br /> <br /> them 30 tap bo sung. M o i ban h i e n p h a p m o i d u g c bo sung vao<br /> <br /> v a n n h u v a y . N h i i n g hien p h a p nay se giai t h i c h va l i n g h g<br /> <br /> t u y e n tap hien tai, h i e n p h a p b i the cho b i c h u y e n vao cac tap<br /> <br /> Cling<br /> <br /> h i e n p h a p lich su. T u y n h i e n , t u y e n tap d o chi xoay q u a n h cac<br /> <br /> h i e n d a i c i i n g n h u tai t h a i dai ma no d u g c tao ra.<br /> <br /> n h u m a r g n g n h i i n g t u t u o n g c h i n h t r i n o i t r g i cua t h a i k y<br /> <br /> h i e n p h a p co h i c u l u c t u n a m 1971. N h i r n g v a n k i e n cu h o n n i i a<br /> <br /> T u t u o n g cua chu nghla lap hie'n con gia coi h a n ca su ton<br /> <br /> d u g c day l u i ve va m a n g m a u sac m o nhat cua " l i c h s u " . Va k h i<br /> <br /> tai cua hien p h a p t h a n h v a n . C h u nghla lap hien dat ra g i o i han<br /> <br /> m o t t u y e n tap cu d u g c t i m thay, n g u o i n g h i e n c u u<br /> <br /> nhanh<br /> <br /> cho c h i n h p h u , loai t r i i m o t so p h u o n g tien ma q u y e n lire cong<br /> <br /> chong nhan ra t r o n g d o bao g o m chii yeu cac h i e n p h a p co v a i<br /> <br /> C O the thuc hien. C h u nghia lap h i e n dat ra bien g i o i giua nha<br /> <br /> tro tao ra m o t trao l u u . Chat l u g n g cac h i e n p h a p co se k h o n g<br /> <br /> n u o c va ca nhan, cam nha n u a c x a m nhap, can thiep vao m o t so<br /> <br /> g i o n g n h a u . Gia t r i lich s u va gia t r i nghien c u u cua cac h i e n<br /> <br /> ITnh v u c d a n h rieng cho h a n h d g n g ca nhan. N g o a i ra chu nghla<br /> <br /> p h a p b i thay the khac n h a u ral: Ion.<br /> <br /> lap hie'n con m o t y nghla sau h o n va t r o thanh t r u y e n thong,<br /> <br /> «,;f;!i:<br /> <br /> N h u n g k h i cac hien p h a p cua qua k h u d u g c tap h g p lai<br /> <br /> d o i hoi c h i n h p h u p h a i t r u n g t h a n h v a i viec t h i i a n h a n cac t h u<br /> <br /> c u n g n h a u va d u g c n g h i e n c u u , m o t d i e u ro rang rang co m o t<br /> <br /> tuc tap q u a n . Y t u o n g ve h i e n p h a p t r o n g k h i a canh t h u tuc nay<br /> <br /> so t r o n g d o co vai tro quan t r g n g h o n cac ban hien p h a p con lai<br /> <br /> C O the t r u y n g u y e n n g u g c ve Aristoteles, n g u a i ma qua<br /> <br /> va d a n g d u g c chu y dac biet. D o la n h i i n g b a n h i e n p h a p l i c h s u<br /> <br /> p h a m Chinh tri va tac p h a m Hien phap cm cac nha nuoc<br /> <br /> da C O gia t r i v u g t qua t h o i gian, k h o n g gian n o i no d u g c tao ra.<br /> <br /> da m i e u ta tat ca n h i i n g s u d a n xep c h i n h t r i n o i tieng cua H y<br /> <br /> D o c h i n h la n h u n g hien p h a p lich s u d u g c t i m k i e m va tap h g p<br /> <br /> Lap CO d a i . N h u n g ca Aristoteles va tac p h a m cua n h u n g n g u o i<br /> <br /> cho h g p t u y e n hien p h a p nay. Cac ban hien p h a p nay q u a n t a m<br /> <br /> ke t h i i a t u t u o n g lap hien cua o n g cho den t r u o c t h a i dai cua<br /> <br /> den s u p h a t trien h i e n p h a p - n h i i n g gia t r i v l n h hSng. M o i ban<br /> <br /> chu nghia lap hien a H o a K y deu k h o n g n h i n thay m o t ban v a n<br /> <br /> hien p h a p t r o n g t u y e n tap 18 hien p h a p nay the h i e n m o t giai<br /> <br /> hien p h a p v o i t u each la cong cu bao d a m q u y e n t u d o ca nhan<br /> <br /> d o a n quan t r g n g cua qua t r i n h each m a n g lien tuc t r o n g viec<br /> <br /> hoac la p h u o n g tien the hien q u y e n lire cua so d o n g . D a y c h i n h<br /> <br /> the hien t i n h than cua chu nghla lap hien. M o i h i e n p h a p d o n g<br /> <br /> la d o n g g o p I a n nhat cua H o a K y cho chii nghla lap hien.<br /> <br /> vai tro quan t r g n g t r o n g viec g i a m b o t s u t r u u t u g n g cua n h i i n g<br /> <br /> tac<br /> <br /> Athena<br /> <br /> H i e n p h a p H g p c h i i n g quoc H o a K y t u y e n bo viec ban hanh<br /> <br />