r.fuc NAc<br />
Nric ndc, Nam hodng bd, MQc<br />
hd tliOp, Sd do thuydn - Oroxylum<br />
indicum (Ir,) Kurz, thuQc hq N(c n6c<br />
- Bign.oniaceae.<br />
<br />
Md t6: Cay 96 nh6 cao 8-10m<br />
(c6 thd ddn 20m). Th6n nhin, it<br />
ph6n clnh; v6 miu x6m tro, mf;t<br />
trong miu vdng. Ld xE 2-3 ldn l6ng<br />
chim, dii tdi 1,5m; m6i 16 ch6t dii<br />
8-15cm, rQng 5-7cm. Hoa to, gdn<br />
nhu d6u, mAu ndu s6m, tdp trung<br />
thinh chr)m d ddu cinh. Qui hinh<br />
ludi kidm th6ng xuong, ddi 50-80cm,<br />
rQng 5-7cm, khi non miu xanh ve,<br />
khi chin mdu nAu tim, chtla nhidu<br />
hat c6 cdnh m6ng.<br />
<br />
Phfln bd vi sinh th6i:<br />
<br />
Ntic<br />
<br />
N(c n6c<br />
<br />
l. Cdnlt nnng loa;2. Hqt<br />
<br />
n6c phd bidn khdp Dong Drrong, An<br />
DQ, Malaixia. d nrrdc ta, cdy moc A c6c rrlng thua va ddi ven rirng. C[ng<br />
thudng dugc tr6ng trong cdc vudn gia dinh ving thudng du Bdc BQ.<br />
<br />
ChC'biCh lim thr/c phdm: L6 non, hoa, qui nric n6c non ddu 6n dtroc.<br />
L6 vd hoa ding luQc b6 nudc 6n chdm vdi thit, cd kho... Cdn qu6 non thi dem<br />
h)i vdo bdp tro n6ng cho mdm v6, rdi bOc b6 v6 ngoii, thrii m6ng xio vdi md,<br />
<br />
thft.<br />
Srfr dgng lim thu6'c: BO ph6n dirng ldm thudc ld v6 ciy vi hat. Trong<br />
Y hoc cd truydn ngUdi ta thudng dirng v6 nric n6c chfra bOnh ving da, ngrla,<br />
vi6m hgng, ho khAn tiO'ng, d4 diy co cfng, tr6 con ban tr6i vi s6i... N6 c6 tinh<br />
m6t n6n nhftng ngudi hd hin dau bung, tldy bung kh6ng n6n dtng. Ngudi ta<br />
dtrng v6 nfc n6c cld thay vi Hoing b6 chfa ia ch6y vd ly, tU d6 mi c6 t6n<br />
<br />
Nam hodng b6.<br />
Chring ta tl6 chi6l rldoc trong v6 thAn ndc ndc mOt h6n hop flavonoid vi<br />
dd tdch dtoc 2 chat chri yeu ld baicalein vd oroxylin. Ngudi ta tlfl chtirng minh<br />
tlugc flavon crja nfc ndc c6 t6c dung chdng cho6ng phdn v0, chdng viOm di<br />
<br />
206<br />
<br />
(tng 16 rQt. Ngudi ta da ch6- h6n hop niy thinh viOn Nunaxin 0,25g ding chfla<br />
mdy day vA di fng mdn ngrla. Nunaxin khdng dQc, gidi han an toin rQng. Vo<br />
nric n6c cdn aluoc dirng ch6'vi6n Habacin khring trirng vi mQt dapg vi6n ket,<br />
hop hai loai tr6n. Ngr.rdi ta c0ng ding nfc ndc di6u tri b6nh vdy nen vi hen<br />
phe quin tr6 em.<br />
<br />
Hat nric n6c c6 tdc dung ti€u vi6m, giAm dau, ding chia ho lAu ngAy,<br />
vi6m phe quin, dau da driy, dau bung. Ngdy dnng 2-3g sic hay tdn bQt uong.<br />
Dirng ngodi, ngr.tdi ta t6n bQt n6c ndc rdc l€n vet 16 lo6t, mun nhot vd<br />
mir ldu ngdy khdng lidn mi6ng tld ihOng thinh seo, l6n da.<br />
<br />
dr<br />
6t - Capsicum<br />
ho Cd<br />
<br />
-<br />
<br />
frutescens L., thuQc<br />
<br />
Sol.anaceae.<br />
<br />
M6 ti: CAy nho cd lm. Lr{ m6m,<br />
kh6ng lOng. Hoa trdng, moc drlng hay<br />
thdng xuong. QuA mong, c6 hinh dang,<br />
kich thtrdc vi miu s{c thay tlO'i tny th(.<br />
Thit cay. Hat dep trdng.<br />
Phfrn bd vi sinh thdi: dt goc d<br />
nhi0t dd'i chiu Mf, duoc trdng nhidu 6<br />
c6c nUdc chAu Phi vd khu vtlc D6ng vi<br />
Nam chAu A. At ld loai gia vi dr.roc<br />
nhidu ngrrdi rra chuQng cfrng nhu hd ti6u.<br />
d nudc ta cfing trdng nhi6u th1 6t, c6<br />
<br />
den 50 thrl' khdc nhau cria cirng<br />
<br />
mQt<br />
<br />
lodi:<br />
<br />
- Loai dt c6 qud mgc tllng, c6 dt<br />
<br />
chi thi6n [var. fasicul.ahtnt (Sturt.)<br />
<br />
6,<br />
<br />
tt, g hou. quti<br />
Baileyl c6 quA nh6 miu d6, rdt cay vd<br />
lai sai qud (m6i cdy c6 tdi hing trdm qua); Ot nifjm (var. rrrlcrocurltuttt (l)C.t<br />
Bailey) c6 qud ra't nhri, d