Đề cương học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2024-2025 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ, Hà Nội

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 11 DISCOVERY Năm học 2024- 2025 A. THEORY Grammar: 1. PREPOSITIONS/ PHRASAL VERBS WITH GO 2. FUTURE TIME CLAUSES/ PAST SIMPLE TENSE/ PRESENT PERFECT TENSE 3. MODAL VERBS 4. TAG QUESTIONS 5. ARTICLES 6. VERB FORMS - TO INFINITIVES - V-ING - BARE INFINITIVES 7. SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCES/ WISH FOR PRESENT 8. RELATIVE CLAUSES 9. CLEFT SENTENCES 10. TO V AFTER SOME ADJ AND NOUNS 11. CLAUSES OF PURPOSE 12. IDIOMS AND COLLOCATIONS Vocabulary related to unit 1-5 : B. EXERCISES 1. PREPOSITIONS AND PHRASAL VERBS WITH GO 1. How can we ______ solving this problem? 2. Public opinion is ______ the government on this issue. 3. We left our dog in kennels when we ______ on holiday. 4. We realized we had taken the wrong road and had to ______. 5. Remember to ______ your essay for grammar and spelling mistakes before you hand it in to me. 6. He'll be ______ his third straight Olympic gold medal 7. She’s been ______ a difficult time since her brother’s illness. 8. Many of the workers have ______ paychecks for months. 9. The government said the agreement would allow other problems to be dealt ______. 10. That is what we need to focus ______. 11. Don’t take yourself too reluctantly because no one will care ______. 12. He could hardly wait ______tomorrow’s challenge. 13. Let me know what’s happening ______ you? 14. He borrowed the book ______ the library. 15. Sorry, but I can’t agree ______you. 16. It is important ______ us to hand in the report on time. 2. FUTURE TIME CLAUSES 17. Jones will speak ________________. A. after everyone had eaten up B. as soon as everyone has eaten up C. while everyone was eating up D. before everyone ate up 18. We’ll let you know _____________. A. after we had made our decision B. before we made our decision C. while we were making our decision D. as soon as we have made our decision 19. Stay here _______. A. before I came back B. until I come back C. after I had come back D. while I was coming back 20. I will make all the preparations _____________. A. when you come home tonight B. before you came home tonight C. after you had come home tonight D. while you were coming home tonight. 21. I’ll give you my address __________________.
A. as soon as I have found somewhere to live B. after I had found somewhere to live C. before I found somewhere to live D. while I was finding somewhere to live 3. MODAL VERBS (AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE FORM) 22. Passengers …………… smoke until the signs have been switched off. 23. There are a lot of tickets left, so you ……………. pay for the tickets in advance. 24. You …………… put anything on the shelves until the glue has set hard. 25. It’s a secret. You ……………. let anyone know about it. 26. Secondary school students nowadays ………………. wear uniform. 27. We …………….. open the lion's cage. It is contrary to Zoo regulations. 28. We ……………. drive fast; we have plenty of time. 4. TAG QUESTION 29. Many young people want to work for a humanitarian organization, ______ ? 30. John gave you the book yesterday, _________? 31. You haven’t met each other, _________? 32. You are going to the party, _________? 33. John has worked very hard, _________? 34. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, _________? 5. ARTICLES 35. I bought ______ umbrella to go out in the rain. 36. My daughter is learning to play ______violin at her school. 37. Please give me ______pen that is on the counter. 38. Our neighbour has ______cat and ______ dog. 39. Let’s go to _______ cinema, shall we? 40. It is ______funniest book that I have ever read. 41. I usually go to school by______bike. 42. __________ taste of dark chocolate or strong coffee is too strong for me. 6. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES 43. If I won a million dollars, I (buy)……………………. a new car. 44. If I were you, I (quit)………………….. smoking. 45. If I were the president, I (lower) …………………………… taxes. 46. They would stay longer if they (have) ………………………….. more time. 47. If I (win) ………………………… a million dollars, I could stop working. 7. RELATIVE CLAUSES AND CLEFT SENTENCES 48. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light. 49. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital. 50. I remember Alice, ________ I rode the bus to school with. 51. Frank invited Janet, __________ he had met in Japan, to the party. 52. Last week I had a chance to visit Hue, ______is one of the World Heritage Sites in Vietnam. 53. This is Bob, ______ sister works for my father’s company. 54. This physics teacher, ______ behaviour I don't like much, makes things harder for the students. 55. It is eggs ______ a high level of blood cholesterol. 56. It is in 1966 ______ England won the World Cup. 57. It was my father ______ went without sleep to finish the project. 8. Put the verbs in brackets in correct tense/ form 1. He hates (answer) ……………… .the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)………….…………. 2. If you go on (let) …………..your dog (chase)….. …. cars he’ll end by (be)……..………. run over. 3. No no knew her wish (become)_...............................a singer. 4. I prefer (drive) ….………………to (be driven)………….………………. 5. I advised you (start) ………….…………(look)…………….. …. for a flat at once. 6. Would you mind (lend)………………….. me 5$? I forgot (cash)……………………. a cheque. 7. I will have two of you (reply) …….………………………the emails. 8. They are surprised (see)….……………………her at the party. 9. (Lie)……………………… on this beach is much more pleasant than (sit) …………….….in the office. 10. She likes her children (go)………..…….. to the dentist every six months. 11. By (neglect)…………..…. (take)………….… ordinary precautions he endangered the life of his crew. 12. We have nothing (eat)………….……………….now
13. An instructor is coming (show)………………….. us how (use)…TO USE……. the aqualung. 14. I have no intention of (go) ………. ….to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) ………… ……my favourite actress in such a dreadful part 15. It's interesting (talk)…….………………. to you. 9.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter/ exchange in each of the following questions 1. a. Lan: Great idea! Should we make a gust list? b. Minh: Yes! I was thinking we could have it at my place. It has plenty of space. c. Lan: Het Sam! Have you thought about the surprise party for Emily’s birthday? d. Minh: How about Saturday evening? That way, most of her friends can come. e. Lan: That sounds perfect! When do you want to have it? Key 2. a. Minh: That’s great to hear! What do you think he misses most from home? b. Lan: He has adapted well to the new environment and seems very happy. c. Minh: How has Manh been doing after two months in Taiwan? d. Minh: Have you spoken to him recently to check how he’s adjusting? e. Lan: I think he misses his family and the food from Vietnam. Key 3. a. Minh: "Yeah, I signed up last week! The interactive lessons are really helpful." b. Lan: "That's awesome! I think I'll enroll too, especially for the speed-reading techniques." c. Lan: "Hey, have you heard about the new online reading skills course?" KEY 4. a. It provides the body with the nutrients it needs to function properly. b. Eating a healthy diet can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer. c. A healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. d. A healthy diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. e. It is also important to limit processed foods, sugary drinks, and unhealthy fats. Key 5 Hi Daniel, a. You really helped me focus on improving my writing skills. b. Thanks a lot for the tips you gave me during our last study session. c. It was challenging, but I feel much more confident now. d. Hope we can meet up again soon for another session! Best, Laura e. I still need some practice, though, especially with grammar. Key 6. a. Nam: "I agree! I love the library, it's huge and has so many books." b. Nam: "That sounds fun! I'm considering the drama club; they seem to have a lot of exciting activities." c. Hung: "It's pretty cool! The teachers are really nice, and the facilities are amazing." d. Nam: "Hey, how are you finding the new school so far?" e. Hung: "Yeah, and the sports programs are great too. I'm thinking of joining the soccer team." Key 7. Dear David, a. I recently attended the workshop on reading skills. b. Moreover, the interactive activities helped me apply the concepts in a practical manner. c. I am grateful for the opportunity to participate and look forward to implementing what I've learned. Best regards, d. The sessions were well-organized and provided valuable insights into how to read effectively. e. This was an incredibly enriching experience. KEY 8 a. Minh: She was really nervous about it, but I think she did quite well. b. Anna: I hope she gets the score she needs for her university application. c. Anna: Hi, Minh! How did your sister do on her IELTS exam?
Key. 9 a. Anna: I agree! I’ve heard that regular exercise is important. I think we should practice exercise and have a balance diet too. b. Anna: Hi, Minh! I’ve been thinking about how to live a heathy life. Do you have any tips? c. Minh: Oh, that’s a great topic! I believe there are a few key things that can really help. We should eat a balance diet with lots of fruits, vegetables and grains. Key 10 a. Firstly, getting enough sleep is crucial for overall health and well-being. b. Additionally, regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of diseases. c. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and grains ensures the body gets essential nutrients. d. Finally, managing stress through techniques like meditation and emotional health. e. Living a long and healthy life requires a combination of good habits and lifestyle choices. Key 11. a. Exercise offers numerous benefits, and incorporating it into your routine can significantly improve your overall well-being. b. Additionally, it enhances cardiovascular health, leading to better heart function and increased stamina. c. Firstly, regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, which in turn reduces the risk of chronic diseases. d. Moreover, exercise boosts mental health by releasing endorphins, thereby reducing stress and anxiety. e. Finally, consistent exercise improves sleep quality, ensuring you wake up feeling refreshed and energized. KEY 12. Dear Sir or Madam, a. Finally, would you mind telling me if there are native German-speaking teachers at your language centre? b. First, could you please let me know whether there are German courses at your language centre? c. I am writing to ask for some information about the language courses at your language centre. d. I look forward to hearing from you. e. Next, I would also like to know how long the course for beginners lasts and how often classes take place. Yours faithfully, Key. 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks For many people, mushroom are strange, colorless, incomprehensible plants (1) _____. Quaint tales and scary stories surround mushrooms become some are extremely poisonous. In reality, (2) ______ without developed roots, leaves, stems, flowers, or seeds. They grow in wetlands, grassy meadows, and woods. Certain types of mushrooms are delicious and are (3) ______. For example, morels are considered one of the choicest foods, and truffles, related to morels, are highly prized in Europe. (4) _____is tube- like, and they remain entirely underground, a foot or more below the surface. In the old days, dogs and pigs were specially trained to hunt them by scent. Mushrooms stand out among other plants because they have no chlorophyll and cannot generate their own nourishment. The part of the fungus (5) ______is the fruiting body, and the vegetative part that produces growth is hidden under the ground. It can be usually dug up in the form of dense, white tangled filaments, which, (6) ______, can live for hundreds of years. 1: A. should be avoided B. that should be avoided C. that should avoid D. what should be avoided 2: A. and, mushrooms are fungi that are simple plants B. but, mushrooms are fungi that are simple plants C. however, mushrooms are fungi that are simple plants D. therefore, mushrooms are fungi that are simple plants 3: A. that included as ingredients in many recipes and trendy snacks B. including as ingredients in many recipes and trendy snacks
C. include as ingredients in many recipes and trendy snacks D. included as ingredients in many recipes and trendy snacks 4: A. His shape B. Their shape C. Her shape D. Theirs shape 5: A. that rises above the ground B. that rise above the ground C. that raises above the ground D. that raise above the ground 6: A. depend on the food supply and moisture B. which depending on the food supply and moisture C. depending on the food supply and moisture D. that depend on the food supply and moisture 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks Scientists agree that climate change is real and is caused by unsustainable human activities (1)_________, the use of private vehicles and the burning of waste. Provided a wealth of information about global warming and its causes, (2) ___________. Coming climate changes could alter as much as one third of plant and animal habitats by the end of the 22nd century. These changes could in turn cause (3) ______ around the globe. Coastal and island habitats are perhaps in the greatest danger since they face the combined threats of warming oceans and rising sea levels. Many animals, as habitats change, (4) ______ to find more suitable homes (5) ______. Mass extinctions of at least some animals are certainly to be expected, but the fact remains that many animals will simply not be able to move fast enough. Such dire predictions may sound alarmist, but they are based on the rather moderate estimate that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will double by 2100. (6) _______. They also claim that a tripling is far more realistic. If they are precise, the effects on nature will be even more dramatic. 1: A. include the burning of fossil fuels B. included the burning of fossil fuels C. who include the burning of fossil fuels D. that include the burning of fossil fuels 2: A. the problem is not yet realized how severe it is B. most people have yet to realize how severe the problem is. C. most people have yet to realize how severe the problem was D. which most people have realize how severe the problem is 3: A. widespread extinctions among plant and animal species B. extinctions widespread among plant and animal species C. widespread extinct among plant and animal species D. all the extinctions among plant and animal species 4: A. that come under intense pressure B. who will come under intense pressure C. coming under intense D. will come under intense pressure 5: A. for ourselves B. for itself C. for herself D. for themselves 6: A. Many scientists believe, so, that this figure is actually very conservative B. Many scientists, therefore, agree on this figure which is actually very conservative C. Many scientists believe, however, that this figure is actually very conservative D. Many scientists believe in that this figure is actually very conservative 12. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable option. Alexandre Yersin was born in 1863 in Switzerland, and passed away at the age of 80 in Nha Trang, Viet Nam. His family was originally from France. He was a doctor who made great contributions to medicine as well as the people in Viet Nam. In 1890, Yersin left Europe to work as a medical doctor on a ship near Indochina, where (1) ______. In 1894, he was sent to Hong Kong to deal with an infected disease. Then, he discovered a bacterium responsible for the disease and saved millions of people's lives. One year later, Yersin established a small laboratory in Nha Trang (2) ______. To fund the laboratory, he started to grow corn, rice, and coffee, and introduced the rubber tree in Indochina. It later became a branch of the Pasteur Institute in Paris. From 1902 to 1904, he lived in Ha Noi (3) ______. He was also the first medical director of the university. In 1920, (4) ______. His house in Nha Trang is now the Yersin Museum. A university in Da Lat was named (5) ______in his honour. 1. A. he developed local medicinal plants for research B. he studied the economic impact of disease in the region C. he explored the region D. he established a teaching clinic for local trainees 2. A. to prepare serums for cattle and people B. to conduct advanced pychological experiments C. to study the effects of climate on diseases D. to improve agricultural techniques in the area 3. A. where he developed new medical equipment B. and encouraged French medical professionals to train in Viet Nam
C. where he conducted significant research on local diseases D. where he helped establish the Medical University 4. A. he discovered a pioneering technique for identifying carsickness B. he introduced the first malaria drug in the region C. he established the first laboratory in Nha Trang D. he wrote an influential book on tropical medicine 5. A. after his groundbreaking contributions to medicine B. in recognition of his pioneering research on tropical diseases C. Yersin University D. after the famous scientist who saved millions of lives 13. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the suitable option. Global warming (1) ______. Rising global temperatures are affecting ecosystems, weather patterns, and human health in ways that are impossible to ignore. Countries (2) ______contributing to an increasingly unstable climate. For instance, rising sea levels threaten coastal cities and natural habitats. It is not just governments that need to take action; (3) ______ in reducing emissions and conserving resources. Given the global nature of the problem, international cooperation is essential in tackling climate change. Scientists, (4) _____continue to push for stronger environmental policies. (5) ______, much more needs to be done. The growing awareness of the crisis is leading to some positive changes, but without swift and bold action, the impacts will only worsen. The fight against global warming requires, a global effort with every nation, community and individual taking (6) _____ for the planet's future. 1. A. has become one of the greatest challenges of our time B. that has become one of the greatest challenges of our time C. has becoming one of the greatest challenges of our time D. which has become one of the greatest challenges of our time 2. A. that fail to act swiftly are exacerbating the crisis B. that failed to act swiftly are exacerbating the crisis C. that are failing to act swiftly are exacerbating the crisis D. that fails to act swiftly are exacerbating the crisis 3. A. every individual has a role to play B. every individual having a role to play C. every individual have a role to play D. every individual playing a role. 4. A. raising alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades. B. raised alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades. C. having raised alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades. D. having raising alarms about the consequences of climate change for decades. 5. A. However progress is being made B. Although progress is being made C. Because progress is being made D. Therefore progress is being made 6. A. his responsibility B. my responsibility C. her responsibility D. their responsibility 14. Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 3. ADVERTISEMENT Join our team as a Bank Clerk! We're hiring at our esteemed bank in Birmingham, UK. While a bachelor's degree in business is preferred, previous experience is desirable but not (1) ______. If you're motivated and eager to learn more, we want to hear (2) ______ you! Send your application to banking@jobs.com or mail it to 255 Lloyd Street. Don't miss this opportunity to (3) ______ your career in the banking industry. Apply now! 1: A. essence B. essential C. essential D. essentially 2: A. about B. with C. to D. from 3: A. launch B. avoid C. stop D.restart Notice: Field Trip to Ha Long Bay Cancelled Due to the (1) _________ weather, the field trip to Ha Long Bay is cancelled. We apologise (2) _________ any inconvenience. Refunds will be issued soon. Stay tuned for future excursions. For inquiries, please (3) _________ the school office. Thank you for your understanding. 1.A. uninteresting B. terrific C. unpleasant D. fantastic
2.A. on B. to C. with D. for 3.A. contacting B. contact C. to contact D. contacted 15. Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option A, B, C or D to complete it National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, (1) _______ exceptional locations where visitors can view wildlife and enjoy the outdoors. Generally, these protected public lands are off-limits to hunting, livestock grazing, logging, mining, and other activities that exploit natural resources. (2) ______ parks commemorate significant historical events. (3)____, Gettysburg National Military Park (1895) in Pennsylvania conserves the 13 sq km (5 sq mi) site of the pivotal battle in the American Civil War (1861-1865). National preserves, sometimes (4) _______ nature or wildlife reserves, often are located within or near national parks. These lands are managed by national governments primarily for wildlife protection or scientific research instead of recreation, and provide “living laboratories” in (5) _______ scientists observe plant and animal species in their natural habitat. Hunting fishing, and mining are permitted within many United States preserves if the activities do not harm natural resources. Many other countries specifically ban such activities in their preserves 1. A. giving B. providing C. sending D. throwing 2. A. Some B. Much C. Every D. A lot 3. A. However B. Therefore C. For example D. But 4. A. told B. considered C. called D. known 5. A. whom B. that C. which D. what 16.Read and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have. People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea le more erratic rainfall, and droughts. The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favourable. In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.” 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Environment pollution is real. B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded. C. Solutions to global warming. D. Reasons why global warming is a problem. 2. Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming? A. All people suffer from global warming. B. All people benefit from global warming. C. Life is more difficult for the majority of people. D. Life is easier for most people. 3. In paragraph 1, the word “this” refers to ____. A. harder life as a result of global warming B. easier life as a result of global warming C. climate change on global scale D. flood in low-lying areas 4. In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is closest in meaning to ____. A. predictable B. unpredictable C. changeable D. unchangeable 5. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT ____. A. higher temperature B. coastal erosion C. increasing sea level D. stable rainfall 6. The word “limited” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______. A. short B. abundant C. brief D. insufficient 7. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. The costs and benefits of global warming will differ significantly depending on the region. B. The costs and benefits of global warming will be the same everywhere. C. Global warming will only bring benefits to all areas. D. The effects of global warming will not vary at all from one place to another.
SAMPLE TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. You want to live in a clean and green place, _______? A. don't you B. are you C. aren't you D. do you 2. We’ll leave__________ A. as soon as the other passengers get on the bus. B. when the other passengers got on the bus. C. after the other passengers had got on the bus. D. while the other passengers were getting on the bus. 3. Electronic devices give off blue light, __________ can disrupt your sleep. A. which B. that C. who D. A & B 4. _______ from university, he started his journey to find a suitable job. A. Have graduated B. Having graduated C. Have been graduated D. Have been graduating 5. To achieve a long and healthy life, it's important _________attention to your diet and nutrition. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pays 6. I suggest _____ some more mathematical puzzles. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 7. If I ______ in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson‘s invitation. A. were B. am C. be D. was 8. It was _________ I saw some caves. A. in Ha Long bay where B. in Ha Long bay which C. in Ha Long bay that D. Ha Long bay which 9. In the past, grandmothers _________ stay at home and do all the housework. A. must B. have to C. should D. had to 10. You should __________ work first and then continue a trip. A. go about B. go through C. go with D. go over 11. The students ____________their notes before the final test. A. go against B. go without C. go with D. go over 12. Everybody should use ______light bulbs to save electricity. A. energy B. high-energy C. low-energy D. energy-low Read the following advertisement /school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks Notice: English Class Cancellation • We regret (13) __________ you that the English class scheduled for tomorrow is cancelled. • The cancellation is due to (14) __________ circumstances. • We apologise for (15) ____________ inconvenience caused. • Please stay tuned for updates on rescheduling. Thank you for your understanding. 13. A. inform B. informing C. to inform D. to informing 14. A. unused B. unexpected C. unlikely D. unhappy 15. A. several B. any C. a few D. many Join Us at the International Cultural Festival in Hanoi! • Explore (16) ____________ cultures from around the world. • Enjoy traditional music, dance, and food. • Engaging (17) ___________ activities for the whole family • Cultural exhibitions (18) ___________ global heritage • Date: March 15th, 2024 • Place: Hanoi Cultural Center Don't miss this vibrant celebration of diversity! 16. A. diversity B. diversify C. diverse D. diversely 17. A. x (no article) B. an C. a D. the 18. A. showcase B. showcased C. to showcase D. showcasing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter/ exchange in each of the following questions 19. a Minh: Hi Lan, Everything is great at school with me. How are things? b. Minh: Hope you are doing well. c. Lan: I'm having problems with my parents at home. My parents are very strict and set hard rules. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. a-c-b D. c-a-b 20. a. It's true, we don't have much free time, but doing a few chores doesn't take long.
b. I think we should try to help our parents because it's not fair for them to do everything. c. Hi Jack, I'm sorry to hear that you're so busy with your studies and have too many chores to do. d. Talk to you soon! e. I am very busy with school and other activities too, but I still help around the house. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-d-c-a-e D. c-a-b-e-d 21. a. Next, spend time together doing activities you both enjoy. b. Then, try to understand the reasons behind different opinions and habits. c. To narrow the generation gap in your family, first, listen to each other's views without judgment. d. For example, ask your parents about their experiences and share your own. e. Finally, respect each other’s choices and look for common ground to connect better. A. a, c, d, b, e B. c, a, b, d, e C. c, e, d, a, b D. c, d, a, b, e 22. a. Besides, doing chores together can actually be fun and it makes the work go faster. b. Dear Mike, I hope you are well! I've been thinking about why it's important for children to help with housework. c. It's a good way for families to spend time together and learn new skills. d. Firstly, it teaches us responsibility and how to take care of our own things. e. Also, when we help our parents, it shows them respect and gratitude for all they do for us. Best wishes. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-d-e-a-c C. b-d-a-c-e D. a-d-c-b-e Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks Nowadays more and more teenagers are getting involved in community activities. Some may join different charity groups to help the needy in their neighborhoods or other areas. (23)_______ and develop their own plans to help people in the community. These may include various community activities, such as donating old clothes, (24)_______ , and organizing after-school activities for children. (25)_______ , they gain numerous benefits. First, they come into contact with other teenagers who share similar interests. Secondly, teenagers can learn and improve (26)_______ . Thirdly, community activities can increase teenagers' self-confidence and (27)_______ . Finally, doing volunteer work in the community is the perfect opportunity (28)_______ essential leadership experience that all employers want to see. 23. A. When others may set up volunteer clubs at their schools B. Others may set up volunteer clubs at their schools C. Setting up volunteer clubs at their schools to help D. If they want to set up volunteer clubs at their schools 24. A. cleaning up the environment B. to clean up the environment C. they can clean up the environment D. clean up the environment 25. A. To take part in community activities B. Teenagers taking part in community activities C. When teenagers take part in community activities D. Teenagers must take part in community activities 26. A. our life skills B. these life skills C. its life skills D. their life skills 27. A. boosting their well-being B. it is better to boost their well-being C. they should boost their well-being D. boost their well-being 28. A. for teenagers gaining B. for teenagers to gain C. that teenagers to gain D. teenagers to gain Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Living in the heart of the Brazilian Amazon, the Xicrin are a small tribe (29) _______ have retained their traditional customs and rites. One such ritual is part of an age-old ceremony young men have to endure in order to prove their manhood and become warriors. This entails attacking a wasps' nest with their bare hands. It is one of the many ceremonies which mark the maturation of the young men and (30)____ the tribe's relationship with the natural environment. I was invited to witness this ceremony (31) _______ my support for the Indians over many years as they tried to come to terms with outside culture. Over a period of (32)_______ days and nights, the villagers had prepared for the event. The young men, aged fourteen to eighteen, had been listening to stories of the tribe's history, as well as being taught hunting and
(33)________ skills. The final ordeal, which always results in wasp stings, proves their willingness to face dangerous situations. 29. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 30. A. restart B. reflect C. regain D. show 31. A. although B. however C. because of D. in spite of 32. A. several B. one C. every D. much 33. A. existent B. management C. life D. survival Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks Solar power is energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy. Solar energy is the cleanest and most abundant renewable energy source available, and the U.S. has some of the richest solar resources in the world. Solar technologies can capture this energy for a variety of uses, including generating electricity, providing light or a comfortable interior environment, and heating water for domestic, commercial, or industrial use. There are three main ways to capture solar energy: photovoltaics, solar heating & cooling, and concentrating solar power. Photovoltaics generate electricity directly from sunlight via an electronic process and can be used to power anything from small electronics such as calculators and road signs up to homes and large commercial businesses. Solar heating & cooling (SHC) and concentrating solar power (CSP) applications both use the heat generated by the sun to provide space or water heating in the case of SHC systems, or to run traditional electricity-generating turbines in the case of CSP power plants. Solar energy is a very flexible energy technology: it can be built as distributed generation (located at or near the point of use) or as a central-station, utility-scale solar power plant (similar to traditional power plants). Both of these methods scan also store the energy they produce for distribution after the sun sets, using cutting edge solar storage technologies. Solar exists within a complex and interrelated electricity system in the U.S, working alongside other technologies like wind power to transition the U.S. to a clean energy economy. All of these applications depend on supportive policy frameworks at the local, state and federal level to ensure consumers and businesses have fair access to clean energy technologies like solar. 34. The word “abundant” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______. A. short B. limited C. plentiful D. sufficient 35. According to paragraph 2, what is the main purpose of SHC systems? A. Generating electricity B. Running turbines C. Providing water heating D. Cooling large commercial businesses 36. Which of the following is NOT a way to capture solar energy? A. photovoltaics B. solar heating & cooling C. concentrating solar power D. wind turbines 37.The word that in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to _______________. A . solar energy B. the sun C. electrical energy D. thermal energy 38. According to paragraph 3, what is the relationship between solar energy and wind power? A. They are incompatible and cannot work together. B. Solar energy is more efficient than wind power. C. Solar energy and wind power work together in the U.S. electricity system. D. Solar energy is dependent on wind power for its functioning. 39. The word “traditional” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to___________ A . advance B. conventional C. modern D. renewable 40. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1? A. This energy can be captured by solar technologies for a number of purposes. B. Solar devices cannot capture this energy for a multitude of applications. C. Solar technologies can capture this energy for a few applications. D. Solar devices can release this energy for a multitude of applications. THE END!