Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 10 năm 2017-2018 - Trường THCS&THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp

Revision of the Second Semester (School year: 2017-2018)<br /> <br /> REVISION<br /> I. Phonetics:<br /> - / iə /: here, dear … - / eə /: where, pair … - / uə /: sure, tour …- / θ /: think, mouth … - / δ /:<br /> they, then …<br /> - Pronunciation of –ED<br /> + / id /: t, d<br /> Ex: decided<br /> + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y…<br /> Ex: learned,<br /> played<br /> + / t /: còn lại.<br /> Ex: stopped<br /> - Pronunciation of –S/ES<br /> + / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh.<br /> Ex: boxes, watches …<br /> + / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /)<br /> Ex: books, laughs …<br /> + / z /: còn lại<br /> Ex: pens, pencils …<br /> II. Communication exchanges:<br /> - Invitations and suggestions<br /> + Let’s<br /> + Why don’t you<br /> + bare inf.<br /> Ex: Let’ go to the cinema tonight<br /> + Shall we<br /> + Would you like<br /> + Are you free<br /> + Do you feel like<br /> + How about<br /> <br /> + to-inf. Ex: Would you like to play football?<br /> + V-ing<br /> <br /> Ex: How about going out now?<br /> <br /> - WH- questions and their answers Ex: - How often do you go to the concert? - Once a month.<br /> <br /> III. Grammar<br /> <br /> UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD<br /> A. Theory:<br /> I. Should:<br /> Ex: A: Why don’t you learn your lesson before going to school?<br /> B: Because I’m busy on playing games.<br /> → You should learn your lesson before going to school<br /> → You shouldn’t play games.<br /> *Form:<br /> Should / Shouldn’t + bare infinitive<br /> *Use: to give advice and make recommendation.<br /> II. Structure of Conditional Sentence Type 2:<br /> Ex: 1. ( Today is Monday, you must go to school but you don’t want to go to school.)<br /> → If today were Sunday, we would stay at home.<br /> 2. (You want to buy a new car but you don’t have enough money)<br /> → If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.<br /> * Form:<br /> If clause<br /> Main clause<br /> Type 2: Past simple<br /> Would / could + Bare.inf<br /> * Use: Unreal (Untrue) in the present.<br /> B. Practice:<br /> Exercise 1: Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn't + infinitive (or a passive form)<br /> using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate-ate„stay, break, tell, warn, take,<br /> play.<br /> VO NGUYEN GIAP HIGH SCHOOL<br /> <br /> Page 1<br /> <br /> Revision of the Second Semester (School year: 2017-2018)<br /> 1. Those boys ................... football on the street. It's very dangerous.<br /> 2. This medicine ................... in a cool place.<br /> 3. You...............him about this deal. It's supposed to be absolutely confidential.<br /> 4. Here's someone you really .....................<br /> 5. She................. in bed all day unless she's ill.<br /> Exercise 2: Put the verb into the correct form.<br /> 1. If my grandfather ................(be) still alive, he would be a hundred today.<br /> 2. I .......................... (offer) to give you a lift if I had my car here.<br /> 3. Where ................. (you/ choose) if you could live anywhere in the world?<br /> 4. If you............... (drive) from London to Glasgow, which way<br /> would you go?<br /> 5. If I.................. (live) out of town, I..................(take) up the garden.<br /> 6. We............ (not have) any money if we...........(not work).<br /> 7. I.............. (not mind) living in England if the weather.................. (be) better.<br /> 8. If I were you, I.......... (not wait), I.............(go) now.<br /> 9. If we..........(have) more reliable car, we...............(drive) to Spain rather than fly.<br /> 10. If Mr Morgan............ (be) still head teacher, he .............. (not permit) such bad behavior.<br /> Exercise 3: Use the conditional sentence type 2 to rewrite the sentences:<br /> 1. I’m not rich. I’m not going to travel around the world.<br />  If ………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 2. He’s not sick so he’s not going to stay home today.<br />  If ………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 3. I don’t have the time so I’m not going to the beach with you.<br />  If ………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 4. He won’t tell you about it because he’s not here.<br />  If ………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 5. He speaks very quickly so you can’t understand him.<br />  If ………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> <br /> UNIT 10: CONSERVATION<br /> A . Theory: Passive Voice<br /> Ex:<br /> - I learn my lesson before going to school.<br /> → My lesson is learnt before going to school.<br /> - Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday.<br /> → A letter was written to his mother by Tom yesterday.<br /> *Form:<br /> S + BE + Ved/pp + ( BY + AGENT)<br /> Tenses<br /> Simple Present<br /> <br /> Present continuous<br /> <br /> Active voice<br /> Am/ is/ are<br /> V/ Vs/ Ves<br /> Was/ were<br /> Ved/ V2<br /> Am/ is/ are + V-ing<br /> <br /> Past continuous<br /> <br /> Was/ were + V-ing<br /> <br /> Present Perfect<br /> Past Perfect<br /> Simple Future<br /> <br /> Have/ has + V3<br /> Had + V3<br /> Will/Shall + Vinf<br /> <br /> Simple Past<br /> <br /> VO NGUYEN GIAP HIGH SCHOOL<br /> <br /> Passive voice<br /> Am/ is/ are + Ved/pp<br /> Was/ were + Ved/pp<br /> Am/ is/ are + being +<br /> Ved/ pp<br /> Was/ were + being +<br /> Ved/pp<br /> Have/has+been+Ved/pp<br /> Had + been + Ved/ pp<br /> Will/ Shall + be + ed/pp<br /> Page 2<br /> <br /> Revision of the Second Semester (School year: 2017-2018)<br /> Near Future<br /> <br /> Am/is/are+going<br /> to+Vinf<br /> <br /> Am/ is/ are + going<br /> to+be+Ved/ pp<br /> <br /> B. Practice:<br /> Exercise : Change the following sentences into passive voice.<br /> 1. The mechanic is repairing Ann’s car.<br />  Ann’s car …………………………………………………………………………….....<br /> 2. We must do something before it’s too late.<br />  ………………………………………………………………………………………….<br /> 3. They ate all the food before we got to the party.<br />  ………………………………………………………………………………………….<br /> 4. He has spelt this word wrongly.<br />  ………………………………………………………………………………………….<br /> 5. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.<br />  ………………………………………………………………………………………….<br /> 6. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.<br />  …………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 7. They are decorating their houses now.<br />  …………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 8. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.<br />  …………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 9. Had anyone ever asked you for your opinion?<br />  …………………………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 10. Lan uses a computer to do that job nowadays.<br />  ……………………………………………………………………………………<br /> <br /> UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS<br /> A. Theory: Conditional sentence type 3<br /> Ex:<br /> A: Did you go to school yesterday?<br /> B: Yes, I did.<br /> A: What would have happened if you hadn’t gone to school?<br /> B: If I hadnot gone to school, I wouldn’t have understood the lesson.<br /> <br /> * Form:<br /> If clause<br /> Past Perfect<br /> <br /> Main clause<br /> Would /Could / Should + have + V3<br /> <br /> * Use: Unreal (Untrue) in the past.<br /> B. Practice:<br /> Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in bracket.<br /> 1. I didn't go into business with Sam. If I ……… (go) business with him, I .................(become) a<br /> success.<br /> 2. We got to the station in time to catch the train. If we....................(miss), it We ................ (be) late<br /> for the meeting.<br /> 3. Mary and I weren't able to go on a honeymoon We.............. (can/ go) away if my father …….<br /> (not get) sick.<br /> 4. I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It ...................(walk). (be) quicker if<br /> I.................... (walk)<br /> 5. It's good that you reminded me about Ann's birthday. I..............(forget) if you ……… (not<br /> remind) me.<br /> 6. The view was wonderful. If I ………. (have) a camera, I …….. (take) some photographs.<br /> Exercise 2: Write a sentence with if for each situation.<br /> 1. He didn't prepare for the interview, so he didn't get the job.<br /> VO NGUYEN GIAP HIGH SCHOOL<br /> <br /> Page 3<br /> <br /> Revision of the Second Semester (School year: 2017-2018)<br /> __________________________________________________________<br /> 2. We came home from our holiday early because we ran out of money.<br /> __________________________________________________________<br /> 3. I can't take much exercise because I don't have enough free time.<br /> __________________________________________________________<br /> 4. The house didn't burn down because the fire brigade came immediately.<br /> __________________________________________________________<br /> 5. The men were wearing protective clothing, so they were all quite safe.<br /> __________________________________________________________<br /> 6. The firemen arrived on time so they saved the house.<br /> ___________________________________________________________<br /> 7. We didn’t leave yesterday because it snowed.<br /> ___________________________________________________________<br /> 8. We didn’t know that you were there so we didn’t write you a letter.<br /> ____________________________________________________________<br /> 9. She didn’t sell the house because she didn’t find the right buyer.<br /> _____________________________________________________________<br /> 10. We lost our way, we didn’t arrive early.<br /> _____________________________________________________________<br /> <br /> UNIT 12: MUSIC<br /> A. Theory:<br /> 1. to + infinitive: Dùng để chỉ mục đích (Phrase of purpose)<br /> to<br /> in order to + V- bare infinitive<br /> to express a purpose: để (mà) ……<br /> so as to<br /> E.g: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed.<br /> (I listen to classical music to feel / in order to feel / so as to feel relaxed).<br /> * Hình thức phủ định của cấu trúc này là:<br /> In order not to/ so as not to + V-bare infinitive: để mà không ……………<br /> E.g: I got up very early in order not to/ so as not to miss the train.<br /> 2. Wh-questions: là loại câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từ để hỏi (Question words) như: when, where,<br /> who, whose, what, which, what colour, what time, how, how long, how far, how often, how old,<br /> how many/ how much, what time, why ….<br /> Form:<br /> Question word + auxiliary (do/ does/ did/ can/ should/ have/ has……) + Subject + Ordinary Verb?<br /> Be (am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) + Subject (+….)?<br /> - Whose is this bag?<br /> - What were they doing at this time yesterday?<br /> - Why can’t you come to the meeting?<br /> - How do you go to school everyday?<br /> - How long have you known him?<br /> * Note: Khi “who/ what” dùng làm chủ ngữ thì trật tự câu hỏi như sau<br /> Who/ What + Verb + Object?<br /> E.g: Who wants to meet the manager?<br /> What made her so sad?<br /> B. Practice:<br /> Exercise 1: Combine the following pairs of sentences by using phrase of purpose.<br /> 1. Nam plays football every afternoon. He wants to be strong and healthy.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………….…….<br /> 2. I took a taxi to the airport. I didn’t want to be late for my flight.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………………..<br /> VO NGUYEN GIAP HIGH SCHOOL<br /> <br /> Page 4<br /> <br /> Revision of the Second Semester (School year: 2017-2018)<br /> 3. My brother works hard every day. He wants to get a scholarship.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 4. She made a cup of coffee. She didn’t want to feel sleepy while writing her report.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 5. She locked the door. She didn’t want to be disturbed.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………………..<br /> 6. Lan reads many books. She wants to know more about the world.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………………<br /> 7. Mai and Mary are practising singing now. They want to win the singing contest.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………………<br /> 8. Ann invites many friends to her house. She is going to hold her birthday.<br /> ……………………………………………………………………………<br /> Exercise 2: Make questions for the underlined parts.<br /> 1. I received a letter from Lan last week.<br /> .....................................................................................................................<br /> 2. Minh usually visits his grandparents at weekends.<br /> .....................................................................................................................<br /> 3. I brush my teeth twice a day.<br /> .....................................................................................................................<br /> 4. Nga has an appointment at 10.30 this morning.<br /> .....................................................................................................................<br /> 5. They live in the city center.<br /> .....................................................................................................................<br /> 6. I like ‘Tom and Jerry” because it’s very interesting.<br /> .....................................................................................................................<br /> 7. Music makes people different from all other animals.<br /> .....................................................................................................................<br /> 8. Minh and Mary are living in Paris.<br /> …………………………………………………………………………….<br /> 9. We listen to music to relax.<br /> ………………………………………………………………………………<br /> 10. It took Peter two hours to finish his reports.<br /> ………………………………………………………………………………<br /> <br /> UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA<br /> A. Theory:<br /> I. “It is/ was not until ………that…..”: Mãi cho đến ……….…..<br /> * Structure :<br /> It is/ was not until + time + that + S + V (V2/ Ved)<br /> E.g: It was not until last year this school was built.<br /> It was not until the lights were on that the football match started.<br /> II. Articles: “a/ an” “the”<br /> 1. A/ An::<br /> -“A” , “An” là mạo từ không xác định ( indefinite articles), có nghĩa là “một”<br /> - “A” được dùng trước danh từ số ít đếm được có phụ âm đứng đầu<br /> E.g: a book, a pen<br /> - “An” được dùng trước danh từ số ít đếm được có nguyên âm đứng đầu, h câm.<br /> E.g: an eraser, an apple, an university, an hour<br /> - Dùng a/ an trong các trường hợp sau:<br /> + Trước sự vật, sự việc được kể đến lần đầu tiên.<br /> E.g: I live in a small house in Danang.<br /> + Chỉ nghề nghiệp: I’m a student. My brother is an engineer.<br /> VO NGUYEN GIAP HIGH SCHOOL<br /> <br /> Page 5<br /> <br />