Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 11 năm 2017-2018 - Trường THCS&THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp

Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp<br /> <br /> GV:Manh Thi Thuy Diem<br /> <br /> REVIEW FOR THE 2nd TERM – GRADE 11 (2017-2018)<br /> A. GRAMMAR<br /> I. Cách sử dụng đại từ quan hệ và trạng từ quan hệ<br /> 1. Đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, whose, which, that.<br />  Who: được dùng để thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và làm chủ ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ (……<br /> N + who + V)<br /> The man who is standing over there is my father.<br /> N<br /> who<br /> V<br />  Whom: được dùng thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người và làm tân ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.<br /> (……N + whom + S + V)<br /> The man whom you met yesterday is my brother.<br /> N<br /> whom S V<br />  Whose: là đại từ quan hệ sở hữu, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc danh từ chỉ vật (thay cho: his, her, its,<br /> their, Tom’s…)<br /> The house whose windows are broken is mine.<br /> N<br /> whose<br /> N<br /> V1<br /> V2<br /> + Riêng danh từ chỉ vật có thể thay thế bằng the + N + of which<br /> Example: The house the window of which are broken is mine<br />  Which: được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ đồ vật, con vật hoặc sự việc.<br /> Example: This is the book which I like best.<br />  That: được dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc chỉ vật, hoặc chủ ngữ gồm cả người và vật, sau những đại<br /> từ không xác định, hoặc sau dạng so sánh nhất…<br /> Example: - That is the bicycle that/ which belongs to Tom.<br /> - The architect who/ that designed this building is very famous.<br /> 2. Trạng từ quan hệ: why, where, when.<br />  Why: mở đầu cho một mệnh đề quan hệ để chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do.(có thể thay thế bằng That)<br /> I don’t know the reason why/ that you didn’t go to school yesterday.<br />  Where (=on, in, at which) mở đầu cho một mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ địa điểm nơi chốn.<br /> The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.<br /> = The hotel in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.<br />  When (=on/ in/ at which) mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ thời gian. (có thể thay thế bằng That)<br /> I will never forget the day when/ that I first met my husband<br /> II. Vị trí của giới từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ<br />  Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, khi đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ cho giới từ thì thường được đặt ở 2 vị trí: trước đại từ<br /> quan hệ WHOM, WHICH hoặc sau động từ.<br />  Trong lối văn phong trang trọng, giới từ được đứng trước đaị từ quan hệ WHOM, WHICH<br /> The man to whom my mother is talking is my form teacher.<br />  Trong lối nói thân mật, giới từ thường đứng sau động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ<br /> The man whom my mother is talking to is my form teacher.<br />  chú ý: * không dùng giới từ với THAT hoặc WHO<br /> * Với cụm động từ (phrasal verb) thì giới từ không được dùng trước WHOM và WHICH<br /> * giới từ WITHOUT không được dùng ở vị trí sau động từ<br /> The woman without whom I can’t live is Jane.<br /> III. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ<br /> 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining Relative Clause): là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó.<br /> Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.<br /> The man who robbed you has been arrested.<br />  trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định có thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ: whom, which, that và các trạng từ<br /> quan hệ trong lối văn thân mật<br /> The book you lent me was very interesting.<br /> Do you remember the day we met each other?<br /> 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (Non – defining relative clause): là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm<br /> thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định. Đây là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có<br /> trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được tách khỏi mệnh đề chính bởi<br /> dấu phẩy hoặc dấu gạch ngang.<br /> That man, who lives in the next flat, looks very lonely.<br /> <br /> 1<br /> <br /> Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> GV:Manh Thi Thuy Diem<br /> <br /> The book “Jane Eyre”, which I was reading, is really good.<br /> Không dùng đại từ quan hệ THAT trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định<br /> Những từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ thường: Tên riêng, tính từ sở hữu, This, That, These, Those...<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Không thể bỏ các đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ WHOM, WHICH và các trạng từ WHERE, WHEN, WHY<br /> trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định<br />  Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định WHICH có thể được dùng để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề đứng trước nó<br />  Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, các cụm từ chỉ số lượng: all of/ most of/ neither of/ many of… có thể<br /> được dùng với WHOM, WHICH và WHOSE<br /> Mary has three brothers, all of whom are married.<br /> IV. Dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ:<br /> 1. Cụm phân từ<br /> a) Hiện tại phân từ (V_ing ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ chia ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại<br /> tiếp diễn, quá khứ đơn, quá khứ tiếp diễn, hoặc khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ diễn tả mong muốn, hi vọng,<br /> mong đợi..<br /> That man, who is sitting next to Mary, is my uncle.<br /> That man, sitting next to Mary, is my uncle<br /> b) Quá khứ phân từ (VPP): quá khứ phân từ đựơc dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động.<br /> The boy who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.<br /> The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.<br /> 2. Động từ nguyên mẫu (To infinitive): được dùng sau The first, the second,…, the last, the only, động từ khuyết<br /> thiếu, hoặc sau cấp so sánh cao nhất.<br /> The captain was the last person who left the ship.<br /> The captain was the last person to leave the ship.<br /> Here is a form that you must fill in.<br /> Here is a form for you to fill in.<br /> * khi đại từ quan hệ who(m), which, that đứng làm tân ngữ hoặc bổ ngữ thì ta có thể lựơc bỏ đại từ quan hệ<br /> The man who(m) you met yesterday is my friend.<br /> The man you met yesterday is my friend.<br /> V. Câu nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences)<br /> 1. Câu nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (subject focus)<br /> It is/ was + S + that/ who + V…: Chính ai đó làm gì….<br /> The boy visited his uncle last month.<br /> It was the boy that/ who visited his uncle last month<br /> 2. Câu nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (Object focus)<br /> It is/ was + O + That/ Who + S + V<br /> The boy is learning English.<br /> It is English that the boy is learning<br /> 3. Câu nhấn mạnh trạng từ (Adverbial focus)<br /> It is/ was + Adv. of place/ time + that + S + V + (O)<br /> She bought him a present at the shop<br /> It was at the shop that she bought him a present<br /> 4. Câu nhấn mạnh bị động<br /> It is/ was + O + that + is/ are/ was/ were + Vpp<br /> People talked a lot about his house.<br /> It was his house that was talked a lot about<br /> VI. Liên từ cặp đôi (Conjunctions)<br /> Both …and: vừa…vừa, cả…và<br /> Not only…but also: không những…mà còn<br /> Either…or: hoặc cái này, hoặc cái kia<br /> Neither… nor: không cái này cũng không cái kia<br />  Both + N + and + N + V (plural): Both Mary and Tom are students.<br />  S + V + both + N + and + N: She plays both tennis and badminton<br />  S + both + V + and + V: He both sings and dances.<br />  S + be + both + adj + and + adj: She is both beautiful and intelligent.<br />  S + V + both + Adv. phrase + and + Adv. phrase: We go to school both in the morning and in the afternoon<br /> <br /> 2<br /> <br /> Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp<br /> <br /> GV:Manh Thi Thuy Diem<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Cách dùng Not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor tương tự như both and tuy nhiên trong các cấu trúc<br /> này động từ chia phù hợp với chủ ngữ thứ 2 (đứng gần động từ nhất), còn Both …and động từ luôn chia ở<br /> dạng số nhiều<br /> ----Either you or he is right<br /> ----Either he or you are wrong<br /> ----Either they or I am right<br /> ----Neither he nor I am sad<br /> ----Neither she nor you are happy<br /> B. EXERCISES<br />  . PHONETICS<br /> I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.<br /> 1.<br /> A. supply<br /> B. dirty<br /> C. energy<br /> D. happy<br /> 2.<br /> A. decreased<br /> B. influenced<br /> C. endangered<br /> D. established<br /> 3.<br /> A. heat<br /> B. nuclear<br /> C. feat<br /> D. clean<br /> 4.<br /> A. power<br /> B. slow<br /> C. snow<br /> D. show<br /> 5.<br /> A. plenty<br /> B. energy<br /> C. only<br /> D. hydropower<br /> 6.<br /> A. rugby<br /> B. nearby<br /> C. cycling<br /> D. apply<br /> 7.<br /> A. strength<br /> B. event<br /> C. athlete<br /> D. wrestling<br /> 8.<br /> A. admired<br /> B. looked<br /> C. missed<br /> D. hoped<br /> 9.<br /> A. admire<br /> B. avid<br /> C. variety<br /> D. while<br /> 10. A. engrave<br /> B. pastime<br /> C. undertake<br /> D. spectator<br /> 11. A. seats<br /> B. meets<br /> C. sits<br /> D. feats<br /> 12. A. rugby<br /> B. music<br /> C. undertaken<br /> D. dull<br /> II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.<br /> 1.<br /> A. nature<br /> B. danger<br /> C. human<br /> D. environment<br /> 2.<br /> A. exist<br /> B. species<br /> C. effect<br /> D. condition<br /> 3.<br /> A. forest<br /> B. water<br /> C. destroy<br /> D. industry<br /> 4.<br /> A. potential<br /> B. exhausted<br /> C. pollution<br /> D. infinite<br /> 5.<br /> A. official<br /> B. cycling<br /> C. become<br /> D. aquatic<br /> 6.<br /> A. advance<br /> B. gymnasium<br /> C. solidarity<br /> D. variety<br /> 7.<br /> A. nation<br /> B. gather<br /> C. facilities<br /> D. stadium<br /> 8.<br /> A. envelope<br /> B. album<br /> C. usually<br /> D. accompany<br /> 9.<br /> A. admire<br /> B. regular<br /> C. mountain<br /> D. corner<br /> 10. A. hobby<br /> B. oversea<br /> C. collect<br /> D. myself<br /> 11. A. ability<br /> B. activity<br /> C. sophisticate<br /> D. entertainment<br /> 12. A. pastime<br /> B. enormous<br /> C. activity<br /> D. important<br />  VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR :<br /> I. Circle the best answer for each sentence.<br /> 1. It was the boy ______ broke the window.<br /> A. which<br /> B. who<br /> C. whom<br /> D. whose<br /> 2. We met Mary’s father, ________.<br /> A. who teaches us English<br /> B. whom teaches us English<br /> C. whose teaches us English<br /> D. that teaches us English.<br /> 3. The restaurant________. overlooks a beautiful lake.<br /> A. we often go to which<br /> B. which we often go to<br /> C. where we often go there<br /> D. which<br /> 4. The people________. in the accidents have been taken to Bach Mai hospital.<br /> A. injured<br /> B. injuring<br /> C. to injure<br /> D. injure<br /> 5. The pictures________. by Picasso are expensive.<br /> A. painting<br /> B. to be painting<br /> C. painted<br /> D. to paint<br /> 6. There are a lot of problems________ immediately.<br /> A. to be solved<br /> B. to solve<br /> C. that solve<br /> D. solve<br /> 7. I am the last one ________of the news.<br /> A. informing<br /> B. to inform<br /> C. to be informed<br /> D. inform<br /> 8. Tom was the last________the classroom yesterday.<br /> A. to leave<br /> B. leaving<br /> C. left<br /> D. leaves.<br /> 9. A________is someone who sells meat.<br /> A. baker<br /> B. butcher<br /> C. chemist<br /> D. shopkeeper<br /> 10. A person who sells flowers is called a________<br /> <br /> 3<br /> <br /> Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp<br /> <br /> GV:Manh Thi Thuy Diem<br /> <br /> A. florist<br /> B. farmer<br /> C. vegetarian<br /> D. biologist<br /> 11. The woman, ________daughter Jack loves, is very kind.<br /> A. whose<br /> B. who<br /> C. whom<br /> D. which<br /> 12. The letter ________she received this morning is from the USA.<br /> A. who<br /> B. whose<br /> C. whom<br /> D. which<br /> 13. I don’t know girl ______ is wearing a long blue dress.<br /> A. whom<br /> B. whose<br /> C. which<br /> D. who<br /> 14. The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.<br /> A. whom<br /> B. whose<br /> C. which<br /> D. that<br /> 15. The man ________she respects is her teacher.<br /> A. whom<br /> B. whose<br /> C. which<br /> D. who<br /> 16.. Our house, _______ was destroyed in the storm, is now being rebuilt.<br /> A. whom<br /> B. whose<br /> C. which<br /> D. who<br /> 17. The ring _______ is made of gold and diamond.<br /> A. she is wearing it<br /> B. he gave it to her<br /> C. she is wearing<br /> D. Linda like<br /> 18. Post offices offer a special mail service which is called ____.<br /> A. ESM<br /> B. EMS<br /> C. SEM<br /> D. MES<br /> 19.. Your EMS mail will be ____ in the shortest possible time.<br /> A. provided<br /> B. delivered<br /> C. taken<br /> D. caught<br /> 20. The message introduces the ____ provided by the National Post Office.<br /> A. parcels<br /> B. messengers<br /> C. expresses<br /> D. services<br /> 21. My friend, ____ I visited lask week, is taking a holiday soon.<br /> A. that<br /> B. whom<br /> C. which<br /> D. whose<br /> 22. The doctor re examining a patient ____ was taken to hospital last night.<br /> A. which<br /> B. who<br /> C. whom<br /> D. whose<br /> 23. People are destroying the environment by adding ____ to it.<br /> A. pollutes<br /> B. pollutions<br /> C. pollutives<br /> D. pollutants<br /> 24.Many efforts have been made to protect ____ nature.<br /> A. danger<br /> B. dangerous<br /> C. endanger<br /> D. endangered<br /> 25. Dinosaurs became ____ millions of years go.<br /> A. disappear<br /> B. extinct<br /> C. lost<br /> D. endangered<br /> 26. Human beings are ____ for the changes in the environment.<br /> A. account<br /> B. faulty<br /> C. blame<br /> D. responsible<br /> 27. ____ aren’t effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them.<br /> A. Fertilizer<br /> B. Pesticides<br /> C. Herbicides<br /> D. Composts<br /> 28. He is the singer about ____ I often tell you.<br /> A. that<br /> B. who<br /> C. whom<br /> D. him<br /> 29. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.<br /> A. whose<br /> B. from who<br /> C. from that<br /> D. from whom<br /> 30. ____ energy uses natural sources of energy such as the sun, wind, or water for power and fuel, rather than oil, coal, or<br /> nuclear power.<br /> A. Alternative<br /> B. Solar<br /> C. Hydropower<br /> D. Electricity<br /> 31. ____ heat comes from deep inside the earth.<br /> A. Geothermal<br /> B. Solar<br /> C. Nuclear<br /> D. Hydro<br /> 32.The boy ____ the piano is my son.<br /> A. who is playing<br /> B. that is playing<br /> C. playing<br /> D. All are correct<br /> 33. She is the only in the discussion ____ to using nuclear power.<br /> A. objects<br /> B. objected<br /> C. to object<br /> D. whom objects<br /> 34. Johnny was the last applicant ____ for a position in that energy station.<br /> A. to interview<br /> B. interviewing<br /> C. to be interviewed<br /> D. which is interviewed<br /> 35.The instructions ____ by Professor Johnson helped us know more about the danger of energy pollution.<br /> A. that explained<br /> B. explained<br /> C. explaining<br /> D.which explained<br /> 36. Vietnam won 3 gold ____ in the 15th Asian Games.<br /> A. degrees<br /> B. medals<br /> C. awards<br /> D. boards<br /> 37. Nearly 500 ____ from 11 nations took part in the first Asian Games in New Delhi, Indian.<br /> A. viewers<br /> B. spectators<br /> C. athletes<br /> D. passers-by<br /> 38.. This is the novel ____ I’ve been expecting.<br /> A. that<br /> B. which<br /> C. x (nothing)<br /> D. All are correct<br /> <br /> 4<br /> <br /> Trường THCS & THPT Võ Nguyên Giáp<br /> <br /> GV:Manh Thi Thuy Diem<br /> <br /> 39.. I’m not the man ____ you are looking for?<br /> A. that<br /> B. x (nothing)<br /> C. whom<br /> D. A, B or C<br /> 40. I like the book ____ you lent me last week.<br /> A. who<br /> B. when<br /> C. where<br /> D. x<br /> 41. I know the man ____ Miss White is talking to.<br /> A. him<br /> B. which<br /> C. whose<br /> D. x<br /> 42. I don’t have much money, so I bought the camera ____.<br /> A. newly<br /> B. second-hand<br /> C. immediately<br /> D. profitably<br /> 43. ____ I bought the golden fish.<br /> A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where<br /> C. It was this shop which<br /> D. It was this shop that<br /> 44.. ____ my parents gave me the fish tank.<br /> A. It was on my birthday when<br /> B. It was my birthday on that<br /> C. It was my birthday that<br /> D. It was on my birthday that<br /> 45. ____ I first met my girlfriend.<br /> A. It was in London that<br /> B. It was in London where<br /> C. It was London that<br /> D. It was London which<br /> 46.____ on the phone.<br /> A. It is his mother whom is B. It was his mother whom is<br /> C. It was his mother who is D. It is his mother who is<br /> 47. It is the library ____.<br /> A. that I often borrow books B. that I often borrow books from<br /> C. where I often borrow books from<br /> D. from that I often borrow books<br /> 48. ____ England won the World Cup.<br /> A. It was in 1966 that<br /> B. It was on 1966 that<br /> C. It was in 1966 when<br /> D. It was 1966 in that<br /> 49.. British people are very interested in ____ in sports.<br /> A. entering<br /> B. interfering<br /> C. involving<br /> D. taking part<br /> 50. There are several sophisticated hobbies that require hobbyists a lot of time and money. The word “sophisticated” is<br /> closest in meaning to “____”.<br /> A. complex<br /> B. simple<br /> C. easy<br /> D. pleasant<br /> 51. She ____ hard but also gets on well with her classmates.<br /> A. doesn’t only study<br /> B. studies not only<br /> C. not only studies<br /> D. not studies only<br /> 52. Either you leave now ____!<br /> A. I will also call the police<br /> B. but I will call the police<br /> C. or will I call the police D. or I will call the police<br /> 53. ____ Julia ____ her sister are going to the part.<br /> A. Both-and<br /> B. Neither-nor<br /> C. Either –or<br /> D. Not-only-but also<br /> 54. I left it ____ on the table ____ in the drawer.<br /> A. either – nor<br /> B. neither – or<br /> C. either – or<br /> D. either – either<br /> 55. He ____ could not come ____ did not want to.<br /> A. either – or<br /> B. neither – or<br /> C. either – nor<br /> D. nor – nor<br /> 56. Not ____ did she refuse to speak to him, but she also vowed never to see him again.<br /> A. even<br /> B. only<br /> C. at all<br /> D. always<br /> 57. He neither drank ____ smoked so he had good health.<br /> A. nor<br /> B. or<br /> C. but<br /> D. also<br /> II. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.<br /> 1.The man with who I spoke in the meeting used to work here.<br /> 2. The waiter whom served us yesterday was polite and friendly.<br /> 3. The song to that we listened last night was beautiful<br /> 4.The man to speak to me is John’s brother.<br /> 5. He is the second person be killed in that way.<br /> 6. How many participant took part in the 15th Asian Games?<br /> 7. It was at this shop where I bought a T-shirt three days ago.<br /> 8. Neither James or his brother have become to Paris.<br /> 9. The man with who I spoke in the meeting used to work here<br /> 10. I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England.<br /> III. Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition<br /> 1. Some training courses can provide people ____ practical skills.<br /> 2.How many sports are there ____ the 14th Asian Games?<br /> <br /> 5<br /> <br />