Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2018-2019 - Trường THCS Phước Nguyên

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Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2018-2019 được biên soạn bởi Trường THCS Phước Nguyên hệ thống kiến thức cho học sinh, giúp các em vận dụng kiến thức đã được học để giải các bài tập nhằm chuẩn bị cho kì thi sắp diễn ra. Mời các em cùng tham khảo đê cương.

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2018-2019 - Trường THCS Phước Nguyên

REVISION FOR THE SECOND SEMESTER English 8 – school year: 20182019 THE GRAMMAR NOTES 9 + in order (not) to + V(ng. mâu) ̉ ̃ … chi muc đich ̣ ́ A first – aid + so as (not) to + V(ng. mâu) ̉ ̃ … chi muc đich ̣ ́ course Future simple: S + will + V (ng. mâu)… ̃ Modal “Will” to make promises, requests and offers Passive forms (Thể bị động) 10 S + V + O Recycling S + be + P.P + by O HTĐ: S + am/is/are + V3/Ved + (time/by + O/place) QKĐ: S + was / were + V3/Ved +… HTTD: S + am/is/are + being + V3/Ved + … HTHT: S + has/have + been + V3/Ved + … Modals: S + modals (will, would, should, must, might, have to + be + V3/Ved+ … Adjectives followed by: + an infinitive: S + be + adj + to V(ng. mâu) ̃ … + a noun clause: S + be + adj + that + S + V + O 11 ̉ Present participle and past participle to combine sentences (Ving va V3/Ved dung đê ̀ ̀ Traveling nôi câu) ́ around N + V(ing) hay N + V3/Ved Vietnam Ex: The boy playing with a ball is my younger brother. The bicycles made in Vietnam are good and cheap. Requests with: + Do you mind if + I + V1? + Would/ Do you mind if + I + V2/ed …? + Would/ Do you mind + Ving …? 12 Past progressive tense with “when” and “while”: (Thì QK tiếp diễn) A vacation + S + was/ were + Ving … abroad Progressive tense with “always” => Complaining (than phiền) + S + be + always + Ving 13 Passive forms Festivals Reported speech: S + said (that) + S + V (lui thi)..... ̀ ̀ Compound Nouns: Noun + Ving => Compound Noun 14 Passive forms Wonders of Indirect questions with “if” and “whether”: the world + S + asked (O) + if/ whether + S + V (lui thi)... ̀ ̀ Question words + to V(inf) Verb + toV with purpose and non–purpose 15 The present perfect with “yet” and “already” (Thì HTHT) Computers + S + have/ has + already + P.P + O/A + S + haven’t/ hasn’t + P.P + yet. + Have/ Has + S + P.P + yet? Contrast the past simple and the present perfect. (Đối chiếu thì QK đơn với thì HTHT) 1
THE CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH A. Tenses and Modal verbs Direct speech Indirect speech (reported speech) 1. simple present tense => simple past tense 2. present continuous tense => past continuous tense 3. simple future => future in the past 4. modal verbs must => had to can => could will / shall => would / should may => might B. Adverbs of place and time Direct speech Indirect speech (reported speech) this / these that / those this /that + n the + n here there today / tonight that day / that night tomorrow the following day/ the day after… next the following/… … … B. Cac loai câu ́ ̣ Loai câu ̣ Direct speech Indirect speech Statements “I am a plumber” the man said to Mrs. S + said / said to S.O/told S.O Thoa that + S + V(lui thi) ̀ ̀ YesNo questions “Are you a student?” The man said to S + asked + (O)+ if/whether + me. S/be (lui thi) ̀ ̀ Requests & Imperatives a. “Can you meet me next week?” S + asked / told + O + to/not to Miss Jackson said to Tim’s mother. + V b. “Please wait for me outside my office” Miss Jackson told Tim. EXERCISES I/ Circle the best option to complete each sentence 1. Do you mind ______________the door? – No, I don’t mind. A. closing B. to close C. closes D. closed 2. I’ll pick you ______________at your house at 7.30 p.m. A. on B. up C. in D. with 3. We should use cloth bags __________ plastic bags. A. instead in B. because of C. instead of D. as so 4. You will get back your___________ when you bring the cans back for recycling. A. payment B. account C. deposit D. envelope 5. It’s difficult _____________ your directions. Can you start again, please? A. to follow B. to following C. follows D. follow 6. Would you mind if I ______________ a photo? 2
A. take B. taken C. took D. taking 7. John is ______________ in the history of Viet Nam. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 8. _______________ is used to check one’s eyesight. A. Eye chart B. Eyepiece C. Eyeshade D. Eyeglass 9. The old lamp _______________ in China is five dollars. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 10. The boy __________________ a book is Ba. A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading 11. A contest in which participants have to fetch water from the river is called ___________ contest. A. waterfetch B. fetchingwater C. fetchwater D. waterfetching 12. Mount Rushmore ______________ from more than 100 kilometers away. A. saw B. can see C. can be seen D. was seen 13. Would you mind if I ______________you a question. A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking 14. Have you decided where ______________for your holiday? A. to go B. going C. will you go D. you went 15. She asked me ______________ a driving license. A. if I have B. whether I have C. if I have had D. if I had 16. The doll ______________ in red is mine A. dressed B. dressing C. is dressed D. is dressing 17. Viet Nam is a ______________ A. country riceexporting B. riceexporting country C. country exportingrice D. exportingrice country 18. Compost is a wonderful natural ____________. A. product B. chemical C. fertilizer D. goods 19. My sister sold all the empty cans she collected to____________ funds for the orphans. A. take B. rise C. use D. raise 20. Milk ____________ to the houses by the milkman every day. A. is brought B. brings C. is bringing D. has brought 21. A: Would you mind taking me around the city? B: ____________. Let’s go. A. Please go ahead B. No, of course not C. Yes, I don’t mind D. I’d rather you didn’t 22. Farmers collect household and garden waste to make____________. A. pipes B. floor coverings C. glassware D. compost 23. Cold water packs can ____________your pain. A. ease B. limit C. heat D. reduce 24. Would you mind _________ the window? A. not opening B. not to open C. to not open D. not open 25. My sister likes sweets____________ chocolate. A. make into B. make from C. made from D. made into 26. The young lady____________ in front of that shop is Mai’s sister. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. is standing 27. Tree leaves____________ to wrap things. A. should use B. should be used C. should be use D. should used 28. It is quite cool in Da Lat at night because the city is more than 1,600 meters _________sea level. A. over B. above C. on D. in 29. Jane saw her old friend while she _________ the street. A. crossed B. is crossing C. was crossing D. crosses 30. My teacher advised me _________ harder. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 31. Chicago is situated right ____________ the shore of Lake Michigan, one of the Great Lakes. 3
A. in B. at C. above D. on 32. Bob had someone _________________ his house. A. paints B. to paint C. painted D. paint 33. I must go now. I promised ______________ late. A. not being B. to not be C. not to be D. not be 34. The farmers moved to the city ___________ well paying jobs. A. in order to get B. for getting C. in order not to get D. so that getting 35. Would you mind if I ____________ your atlas for a minute? A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing D. borrowed 36. My brother is fond __________ historical events. A. of B. in C. at D. about 37. The computer is _________ guarantee, so the company should do something with it. A. on B. at C. in D. under 38.__________ do the washing up for you? – That’s very kind of you. A. Will you B. Shall I C. Would you like D. Will I 39. The children were delighted _________ the tickets for the circus from their parents. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. received 40. One ton of __________ paper saves about eight trees. A. recycling B. recycle C. recycled D. being recycled 41. This machine can help farmers to _________ the rice from the husk. A. mix B. prepare C. clean D. separate 42. John talked about the original inhabitants who lived there during the Stone Age. A. visitors B. owners C. residents D. tourists 43. Tom __________________ his flu shot, so he probably won’t get the flu this year. A. already had got B. already has got C. has already gotten D. is already gotten 44. The information was restricted _________________ teachers. A. for B. of C. on D. to 45. ___________________ is a machine that prints words from a computer. A. Printer B. Monitor screen C. Input tray D. Bulletin boards 46. __________________is the grounds and buildings of a university or college. A. Campus B. Highlands C. Valley D. Bay 47. Freshmen in many universities are required to have access to a computer. A. First year students B. Final year students C. Newcomers D. The cleverest students 48. Tom has_________________had lunch, so he isn’t very hungry. A. already B. yet C. still D. since 49. Our baby __________________to talk yet. A. doesn’t start B. didn’t start C. hasn’t started D. isn’t starting 50. The students are _________ to take part in a beauty contest. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly *Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English 1. Binh’s bicycle was stole two days ago while he was in the library. A B C D 2. He had someone to design the Christmas cards A B C D 3. I saw your father this morning. He is exercising in the park then. A B C D 4. She asked to me what I wanted her to do while she was out. A B C D 5. The book writing by Jack London is very popular in the world. A B C D 6. He gets up early in order to consolidating his lesson. 4
A B C D 7. Would you mind turn off the airconditioner? A B C D 8. Eight hundred years ago Christmas songs are performed for people in towns and villages A B C D 9. The Statue of Liberty is presented to the USA by France in 1897. A B C D 10. Study is no longer restricted on just one location. A B C D 11. The school agreed sending students on the field trip. A B C D 12. I knew Tim when he was a child, but I didn’t see him for many years. A B C D 13. He is going to get to work earlier in order impress the boss. A B C D 14. I’m very tired but I’m sure a cup of coffee will revival me. A B C D 15. Could you give me your answer today, if possibly? A B C D 16. I was very tired and I tried keeping my eyes open but I couldn’t. A B C D II. Reading *Choose the word (a, b, e, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces. Angkor Wat should really (1) ………… known as a wonder because it is the (2) …………temple in the world. The temple was built around the year 1100 to (3) …………a Hindu God, but over the next three centuries it became a Buddhist (4) …………center. The area (5) …………the temple, Angkor Thom, used to be the royal capital city. In the early 15th century, The Khmer rulers moved to Phnom Penh and Angkor was quiet. It now is a famous tourist (6) ………… 1. A. have B. is C. be D. been 2. A large B. largest C. larger D. most large 3. A. honor B. see C. look D. award 4. A. region B. religion C. religious D. regional 5. A. surrounds B. to surround C. surrounded D. surrounding 6. A. attraction B. attractions C. attractive D. attractively One (1)_____the most famous statues in the (2)_____stands on an island in New York Harbor. This (3)____is, of course, the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is a woman who holds a torch up high. Visitors can go inside the statue. The statue weighs 225 tons and is 301 feet (4)_____. The Statue of Liberty was put up (5)______1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. In the years after the statue (6)______ put up, many immigrants came to the United States through New York. As they entered New York Harbor, they (7)____the Statue of Liberty (8)______ up her torch. She symbolized a welcome to a land of freedom. 1. a. of b. from c. between d. in 2. a. cities b. world c. earth d. countries 3. a. statue b. island c. harbor d. statues 4. a. tall b. height c. width d. length 5. a. in b. at c. on d. since 6. a. is b. was c. is being d. Ø 7. a. see b. saw c. have seen d. will see 8. a. hold b. holds c. held d. holding There are often containers in car parks outside supermarkets for people to put bottles in; clear, green 5
and brown bottles are separated. Also, newspapers and magazines can be recycled as well as cans made of aluminum. One of the problems of this is that most people don’t want to take their rubbish there. To overcome this, some local councils also provide special containers, often called ‘recycling bins’, for people to collect glass and paper in. They put these outside their houses at the same time as their rubbish, and they are collected and recycled. aluminum (n) nhôm overcome (v) khắc phục 1. What are the containers in car parks outside supermarkets for? a. For people to put bottles in. b. For separating clear, green, and brown bottles. c. For recycling newspapers and magazines. d. no information 2. ________ can be recycled. a. Bottles b. Newspapers and magazines c. Cans made of aluminum d. all are correct 3. What does the word ‘rubbish’ in line 3 mean? a. things that you do not want any more b. something that you make by mixing different things together c. things that is bad d. things that is very old 4. What does the word ‘they’ in line 6 refer to? a. local councils b. containers c. people d. rubbish 5. Which of the following is not true? a. There are often containers outside supermarkets. b. Most people take their rubbish to car parks. c. ‘Recycling bins’ are provided by some local councils. d. ‘Recycling bins’ are provided for people to collect paper in Centuries ago in Ancient Greece, a man by the name of Antipater of Sidon compiled a list of what he thought were the seven wonders of the world. The seven included The Hanging Gardens of Babylon in presentday Iraq, The Statue of Zeus in Greece, and the Pyramid of Cheops in Egypt. The Pyramid is the only wonder you can still see today. Many people claim that there were other wonders, which the ancient Greeks knew nothing about. These include The Great Wall of China, The Taj Mahal in India and Angkor Wat in Cambodia. Angkor Wat is the largest temple in the world. It was built around the year 1100 to honor a Hindu God, but over the next three centuries it became a Buddhist religious center. The area surrounding the temple, Angkor Thom, used to be the royal capital city. In the early 15th century, the Khmer rulers moved to Phnom Penh and Angkor was quiet. It now is a famous tourist attraction. True or False a. The only surviving wonder on Antipater’s list is the Great Wall of China. (..……..) b. Angkor Wat was originally built for Buddhists. (..……..) c. Angkor Wat was a small temple. (..……..) d. In the 1400s, the Khmer King turned Angkor Wat into a Buddhist center. (..……..) e. The Kings used to live in Angkor Thom. (..……..) III. Writing * Do as directed 1/ Combine each pair of sentences into one, using the words given in the brackets 1. Minh does morning exercises regularly. He wants to be healthy. (so as to) …………………………………………………………………………………………................ 2. You have to wear arm clothes. You won’t catch a cold. (in order to) …………………………………………………………………………………………................ 3. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry. (in order to) ……………………………………………………………………………………….................... 4. He hurried up to the station. He didn’t want to miss the train. (so as to) 6
……………………………………………………………………………………………................ 5. She called me last night. She told me her decision ( in order to) ………………………………………………………………………………………….................... 2/ Combine each pair of sentences into one, using the present participle or past participle 1. The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood. …………………………………………………………………………………………………........ 2. The boy is my neighbor’s son. He is playing in the front yard. ……………………………………………………………………………………………................ 3. The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident. ………………………………………………………………………………………………............ 4. The musician is internationally famous. He appeared in the concert last night. ……………………………………………………………………………………………................ 5. All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 3/ Combine each pair of sentences into one, using “… adj + Vto inf” or “… adj+ thatclause” 1. The factory is producing more and more pollution. We are afraid. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. They burnt the plastic waste. It’s not good. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. He didn’t pass the driving test. He was very sad. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4. You have paid attention to recycling. He is delighted. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5. She is very glad. She becomes a member of the group “Friends of the Earth” ............................................................................................................................................................ 4/ Rewrite sentences, using compound word 1. Japan is the country which exports lots of cars ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. Her father has just bought a machine which is used to wash dishes. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. The USA has a big industry that makes cars. ............................................................................................................................................................ 4. My school held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ Put into reported speech 1. “I can’t go to the party next Sunday.” He said ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. He asked her: “Are you studying English now?” ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. He said to me: “ I must clean the windows before I go out with you” ...................................................................................................................................................... 4. His neighbour asked him: “Do you like living here?” ........................................................................................................................................................ 5. He said: “I don’t know what Fred is doing?” ....................................................................................................................................................... 6. She said: “ My brother teaches me Math every day” ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. “We hope it will be rain tomorrow” the farmers said ............................................................................................................................................................ 8. “ This isn’t my umbrella” He said ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
6/ Put into passive form 1. Someone will tell you the truth ............................................................................................................................................................ 2. Mrs. Young is making the spring roll in the kitchen. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3. The students have already written their report ............................................................................................................................................................ 4. The form teacher held a class discussion about book report last week ............................................................................................................................................................ 5. You ought to send the letter at once. ............................................................................................................................................................ 6. They don’t let the children play with matches. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7. My parents allowed me to go swimming with my classmates. ............................................................................................................................................................ 7/ Use Do/Would you mind + Ving...? and Do/Would you mind if...? to make the requests more polite 1. Can you post this letter for me? ................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Can I try on your shoes? ................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Please explain this matter once more. ................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Can I give you a hand? ............................................................................................................................................................... 5. Don’t smoke here. ................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Could I borrow your umbrella? ................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? ................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Rewrite the following sentences 1. The boy broke the windows last Sunday. =>The windows………………………………………………………………. 2. They said: “Do you want to visit Nha Trang, Nam?” =>They asked……………………………………………………….... 3. She is studying very hard because she wants to pass the exam. =>She is studying very hard in order ………………………………………… 4. Could you tell me how to study English? =>Would you mind …………………….........……………………………...? 5. The plumber said “I can fix this faucet” => The plumber said that……………………………………………………….…… 6. I passed all the exams. I am happy. => I am happy ………………………………………………………………… 7“Are there many places of interest in your hometown?” asked she. => She asked me ……………………………………………………………… 8. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year around January or February. => Their Lunar New Year.……………………………………..……………… * Topics for writing: from unit 9 to 15 (write in about 50 words) 8
GOOD LUCK TO YOU! 9