Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Thăng Long

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập HK2 môn Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2019-2020 - Trường THCS Thăng Long

REVISION FOR THE FINAL EXAMINATION – GRADE 8 (20192020) From Unit 7 to Unit 10. I. Language focus: 1) Vocabulary: Topics a) Kinds of pollution, causes, effects and solutions. b) People and places in English speaking countries. c) Types of natural disasters, words to describe natural disasters. d) Communication forms and communication technology 2) Word formation: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs 3) Grammar: a) Tenses (active and passive): present (simple, continuous, perfect), past (simple, continuous, perfect), futures (simple, continuous), be going to. b) Structures: Conditional type 1, 2 Verbs + toV Verbs + Ving Compound / complex sentences 4) Phonetics: Stress of words ending in : ic / al / ese / ee / logy / graphy / ity / itive II. Speaking: Topic: Talk about one of the types of pollution (definition, causes, effects and solutions) in 2 minutes. Evaluation Criteria: Content: 0.8 point Fluency: 0.4 point Accuracy: 0.4 point Body language: 0.4 point PRACTICE I. Choose the word having different stress from the others. 1. A. effective B. natural C. atmosphere D. plentiful 2. A. energy B. volunteer C. dangerous D. countryside 3. A. negative B. pollutant C. aquatic D. disaster 4. A. illustrate B. recognise C. generate D. electric 5. A. company B. fortunate C. tornado D. netiquette 6. A. exhausted B. volcanic C. protective D. biogas 7. A. exist B. avoid C. support D. notice 8. A. accent B. disease C. spacious D. legend 9. A. official B. conference C. imagine D. koala 10. A. evacuate B. communicate C. contaminate D. celebrate II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others 1. A. paragraph B. although C. enough D. laugh 2. A. save B. change C. space D. active 3. A. novel B. princess C. comedy D. cinema 4. A. earplug B. pollution C. untreated D. mudslide 5. A. volcano B. tornado C. disaster D. accommodation III. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. 1. Heavy rain is expected to continue and flood warnings ________ by the government.
A. have issued B. have been issued C. are issued D. issued 2. Water pollution can ________ dramatic effects on human beings. A. make B. do C. have D. result 3. All our English teachers are ________ speakers. A. original B. native C. foreign D. permanent 4. Water pollution is the _________ of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans and ground water. A. contaminate B. contaminated C. contaminating D. contamination 5. She needs to work on her interview ________ if she wants to get the job. A. technique B. technician C. technology D. technological 6. If you ________ something, you should patent it as quickly as possible. A. are inventing B. will invent C. have invented D. invented 7. The new invention would have a wide range of ________ in industry. A. goodness B. concerns C. advance D. applications 8. I wonder what ________ in the year 2020. A. will I be doing B. am I doing C. I will be doing D. will do 9. I hope you ________ when I arrive home this evening. A. don’t work B. won’t be working C. didn’t work D. won’t work 10. The teacher ________ me that I had better devote more time to science subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology. A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said 11. If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference ________ ʻscienceʼ and ʻtechnologyʼ. A. between B. of C. for D. among 12. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________ so we missed its beginning. A. started B. had started C. was starting D. was started 13. The tremendous storm made hundreds of people _______. A. died B. death C. dead D. to die 14. Eating too much sugar can ________ to health problems. A. cause B. lead C. make D. result 15. Thousands of people became homeless ________ the tremendous storm. A. because of B. due to C. thanks to D. A and B 16. What _______ you do if you _______ a million dollars? A. do / win B. will / win C. did / won D. would / won 17. ________ your laptop this evening? May I borrow it to do my project homework? A. Will you be using B. Do you use C. Are you using D. Will you use 18. If you ________ the president, what ________ you do to help the environment? A. are / do B. were / would C. were / will D. are / did 19. Which TV programme ________ at 9 pm yesterday? A. will you be B. did you watch C. were you watching D. had you watched watching 20. The heavy rain has caused ________ in many parts of the country. A. floods B. droughts C. storms D. tornadoes 21. The process of moving people from a place of danger to a safer place is called ______. A. emergency B. evacuation C. operation D. movement 22. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of ________ concerned with making computers copy intelligent human behaviour. A. invention B. learning C. lesson D. study 23. The protection of technologies and technological information has become ________ for many nations. A. a concern of B. the importance of a concern important C. an important D. the importance concerning concern
24. Astronauts use ________ to move around when they are on the Moon’s surface. A. moon buggies B. space cars C. spaceships D. flying saucers 25. Workers are now ________ up the debris left behind by the severe storm. A. cleaning B. moving C. clearing D. collecting IV. Fill in the correct form with PAST SIMPLE and PAST PERFECT. 1. Mai (live)………………in Hai Phong for five years before she (move)…………to Ha Noi 3 years ago. 2. By the time the bus (come)………………. this morning, Duong (wait)……………….for it for an hour. 3. Last night, before she (listen) ……………….to music, she (do)………………homework. 4. Thousands of homes were flooded after Cyclone Komen (hit)……………………Bangladesh. 5. By the time the storm hit the fishing village, all the boats (return)…………………….to the port. 6. Last week, the landslide (occur)……………………..after it (rain)……………………heavily for three days in several villages in the mountainous district of Xi Man, Ha Giang Province V: Give the correct form of the words in the brackets in each of the following sentences. 1 I’m learning English to join an ________ summer camp. (nation) 2 Speaking English with correct ________ is difficult. (pronounce) 3 Trees can’t grow here because the soil is too ________. (pollute) 4 Waste from households will gradually ________ the lake. (contamination) 5 I like to speak English to people from ________ countries. (differ) 6 Hoa has made lots of ________ in her learning English. (improve) VI. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10) _____ beautiful world. 1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces 2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent 3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons 4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches 5. A. on B. in C. by D. with 6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering 7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth 8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even 9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant 10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured
VII. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. Circle A, B, or C. Ha Tinh is a disasterprone province in the central of Viet Nam. Since the beginning of 2015, this province has experienced three massive floods, causing devastating property damage. The floods razed thousands of homes, damaged numerous irrigation works, roads, schools and healthcare centres. Ms. Nga Tran, a local resident, recalled the last flood, “The flood in June was normal, but the one in September was awful. Water from Ngan Pho River began to submerge the floor, while outside it was still raining heavily. After a while the water was about one meter. I had no choice but to climb up to the attic and stay there for two days.” Like many other residents’, all of Ms Nga’s furniture was covered in mud, some was completely damaged for having been soaked in the water for too long. But what worried her most was the loss of her rice crop. Three months after the flood, lots of farmers still struggled with finding enough food to eat. If there is no aid from the government, the situation in this province will get worse. 1. What does disaster prone mean? A. having no disasters B. likely to have disasters C. have very few disasters 2. What is NOT mentioned as consequences from the floods? A. loss of life B. loss of property C. loss of crop 3. When was the flood as recalled by Ms. Nga Tran? A. January B. June C. September 4. How long did Ms. Nga Tran stay in her attic? A. for the whole week B. two days C. three months 5. What is the biggest worry of Ms. Nga and other residents? A. lack of food B. lack of accommodation C. lack of aid VIII. Read the text about Alexander Graham Bell and do the tasks Alexander Graham Bell is widely known as inventor of the first telephone. He was born on March 3 rd, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his parents and the next year moved to the United States to teach deafmute children. With his colleague Thomas Watson, Bell worked very hard on the experimentation to invent devices such as the harmonic telegraph ( used to send multiple messages over a single wire) and phonograph ( used to draw the shape of the sound waves. The first telephone communication was said to have happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was at one end of the line, and Watson worked on the telephone in other room. The first transmitted words were, ‘ Mr. Watson, come here . I want to see you’ Decide if the statements are T or F 1. Alexander Graham Bell is Scottish. 2. He spent all his life in Canada 3. He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA 4. He wanted to create a device that can transmit human voice 5. He was able to succeed right from the first experiment 6. He worked on his inventions all by himself VII. Combine the sentences into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets. 1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (makes)
___________________________________________________________________ 3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so). ___________________________________________________________________ 4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in) ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Factories release fumes. The air gets polluted. (due to) ___________________________________________________________________ X. Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1. 1. Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. Light pollution happens. Animals change their behaviour patterns. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. The levels of radioactive pollution decrease. We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. The water temperature increases. Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces. ___________________________________________________________________ 5. People get more diseases. The water is contaminated. ___________________________________________________________________ XI. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2. 1. The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Mr. Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse. ___________________________________________________________________ XII Change these sentences into passive form: 1. Somebody has told him about the change in the schedule. =>______________________________________________________________________ 2. A terrible storm struck the province of Nghe An last night. =>______________________________________________________________________ 3. The government will send food supplies to the affected areas. =>______________________________________________________________________ 4. We should help the victims of the flood. =>______________________________________________________________________ 5. They rescued hundreds of people from the collapsed buildings. =>______________________________________________________________________ 6. They are going to rebuild damaged schools in this area soon. =>______________________________________________________________________ 7. He is showing us how to recycle plastic bottles. =>______________________________________________________________________
8. They had given the victim firstaid when the ambulance arrived. =>______________________________________________________________________