Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2024-2025 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ, Hà Nội

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 1 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2024-2025 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ, Hà Nội

SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 12 DISCOVERY Năm học 2023- 2024 A. THEORY - Vocabulary- Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - Language function- speaking Unit 1, 2, 3, 4,5 - Grammar- Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + Present perfect, Past Simple + Past simple, Past perfect + Future Forms + Unreal past and regret + Conditional sentence type 3 + Repeated and double comparative + Verb patterns + Quantifiers + Cleft sentences + Mixed conditionals B. PRACTICE I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. I wish my parents _______ me to study abroad earlier. A. encouraged B. had encouraged C. encourage D. have encouraged 2. I wish I__________speak Japanese and Chinese now. A. can B. was able to C. am able to D. could 3.Minh wishes he _______ English well. A. spoke B. speaks C. is speaking D. had spoken 4. I wish I__________fly. A. can B. was able to C. am able to D. could 5. It was my teacher _______ helped me overcome my difficulties. A. that B. whom C. who D. A & C are correct 6. It was two months ago _______ we moved to the new house. A. when B. that C. which D. whose 7.It was last weekend___________we went on holiday together. A. that B. when C. whom D. in which 8. It was Freda ______phoned Jack last night. A. that B. who C. whom D. A &B are correct 9. It was last year___________she returned her hometown the first time. A. that B. when C. whom D. in which 10. It was Mr Hung ___________ taught English at my school two years ago. A. who B. that C. whom D. A&B are correct 11. It was Mary ______ helped me on the road last weekend. A. why B. when C. whom D. that 12. It was last night ___________ my friend came to see me late. A. that B.when C. whom D. which 13. By the time you get home, I _______ cleaning the house. A. will have finished B. will finish C. finish D. had finished 14. At 10 a.m. tomorrow, I _______ an important meeting. A. will attend B. will be attending C. will have attended D. attend 15. You ________ the bill by the time the item arrives. A. 'll have received B. will be receiving C. will receive D. had received 16. I _______ this course by next week. A. have finished B. had finished C. will finish D. will have finished
17. I ______ English at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A. will have studied B. will be studying C. will study D. had studied 18. At 9 a.m tomorrow, he________his driving test. A. will take B. will be taking C. will have taken D. had taken 19. We _______ both very excited about the visit, as we ____ each other for ages. A. were - never saw B. have been – hadn’t seen C. were - hadn't seen D. were- haven't seen 20. After she ________ for help, she ________ off her shoes and ________ in to save him. A. shouted; took; jumped B. had shouted; took; jumped C. had shouted; had taken; jumped D. shouted; had taken; jumped 21. I can’t solve that thorny problem until my brother ___________ it to me. A. will explain B. explain C. has explained D. will be explaining 22. ________, we will leave. A. As soon as it has stopped raining B. Once it stopped raining C. When it had stopped D. While it was stopping raining 23. If only I ___________that offer last year. I would be in a better position now. A. hadn’t declined B. haven’t declined C. didn’t decline D. don’t decline 24. If I ______ in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson‘s invitation. A. were B. am C. be D. was 25. If I ________that the traffic lights were red, I ____________ A. had realized / would have stopped B. had realized / wouldn‘t have stopped C. realized / would stop D. realize / will not stop 26.If we ______ more time, we could visit more attractions in the city. A. have B. had C. will have D. has 27. If I ______ more money, I would buy a new car. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 28. If I ______ a millionaire now, I would help the poor in the remote areas in my country. A. are B. am C. be D. were 29. I ______you a letter if I had known your address. A. sent B. would send C. will send D. would have sent 30. If only we_______the other route. We wouldn’t be stuck in traffic now. A. had taken B. have taken C. took D. take 31. If only I _______ more confident during the interview, I might have got the job. A. am B. have been C. had been D. was 32. If only I ___________ soon yesterday evening . I wouldn’t miss the meeting now. A. had left B. haven’t left C. didn’t leave D. don’t leave 33. If He ________the traffic rules, He ____________ yesterday. A. had obeyed / wouldn’t have had a serious accident B. has obeyed / wouldn‘t have a serious accident C. obeyed / would have a serious accident D. obey / will not have a serious accident 34. If you _______ the instructions carefully, you______ the test. A. follow/ won’t fail B. had followed/ wouldn’t have failed C. followed/ would fail D. have followed/ will have failed 35. Jim ____________ the ocean before he moved to Phan Thiet. A. had never seen B. never seen C. have never seen D. had never saw 36. We ______ surprised by the news, as no one ______ us in advance. A. are – tells B. were - had told C. was – told D. have been - has told 37. I won’t make a decision until she _______ me more details about the plan. A. will give B. will give C. has given D. will have given 38. I … many people since I came here in June. A. met B. has met C. was meeting D. have met 39. They _______ in their assignments by next Friday. A. have handed B. had handed C. will hand D. will have handed 40. She ______ up rubbish on the beach at 9 a.m. tomorrow. A. will have picked B. will be picking C. will pick D. had picked 41. ____the time passes, _____I feel! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just finished half of it. A. The faster / the nervous B. The more fast / the nervous
C. The fast / the more nervous D. The faster / the more nervous 42. My dad's eyesight is getting ____. He can hardly see anything these days. A. more worser and worser B. more and more worse C. worse and worse D. worser and worser 43. The faster the time passes, ___________ I feel ! The deadline of my thesis is coming, but I have just finished half of it. A. the nervous B. the nervous C. the more nervous D. the most nervous 44.As the situation gets _______, the government has decided to take immediate action. A. more worse B. worse and worse C. the most worse D. worse and worst 45_______ you practice, _______ your language skills become. A. The more - the better B. More - better C. The most - the best D. The more- the gooder 46. It gets ________ when the winter is coming. A. cold and cold B. the coldest and coldest C. colder and colder D. more and more cold 47. The faster Thanh walks, ________ A. more tired B. the more tired he gets C. he gets tired D. he gets more tired 48. If the school union does nothing about those students with culture shock, their situation will get ____. A. more and more serious B. more serious and more serious C. more and most serious D. the most serious 49. For centuries, Marie Curie _____ celebrated for her groundbreaking work in radioactivity. A. was B. have been C. has been D. is 50. The vlogger mentions that she has had _____ opportunities to tidy her room, but she hasn’t done it. A. a number of B. a few C. much D. plenty of 51. Beethoven is _____ Einstein, as his innovative musical pieces reflect his exceptional creativity, whereas Einstein focused on science. A. more artistic than B. as artistic as C. less artistic than D. the most artistic of 52. He tends __________ creative professions because he enjoys working with his hands. A. choosing B. to choose C. choose D. chosen 53. She stopped _____ her guitar because she wanted to focus on writing songs instead. A. to play B. playing C. play D. having played II. Read the following advertisement /leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks ANNOUNCEMENT Dear valued customers and community members, We are thrilled to share some (1) ______ news with you today. After months of hard work, dedication, and anticipation, we are delighted (2) ______ announce (3) ______ major developments that will elevate your experience with us. The new gym will be opened from August, 25th 2024 for everyone having membership. Experience our best service on the 1st floor of the building! Hope to see you you. 1. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite 2. A. to B. with C. of D. out 3. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) CULTURAL DIVERSITY DAY The School Youth Union would like to announce: 📣 ● Each class is required to set up (4) ______ food stall selling traditional dishes from different cultures. ● Each class is to choose a speaker who will give a talk (5)______ their food stall. ● Each class has to prepare the dishes at home to (6)______ fire hazards. 4. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø (no article) 5. A. about B. with C. of D. out 6. A. avoidance B. avoid C. avoidably D. avoidable
We're Hiring! Open Position: Marketing Researcher This opportunity is (7) ______ to undergraduates and recent graduates. Registration Period: 01-31, April 2025 Requirements: We need people who have creative thinking and problem-solving abilities. Ability to work effectively both independently and as part of a team (8) ______ Contact: (9) ______ you want more information, please contact us. Email: reallygreatsite.com Phone: 123-456-7890 7. A. capable B. reliable C. available D. responsible 8. A. is required B. are required C. is requiring D. was required 9. A. Had B. Were C. Do D. Should III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter/ exchange in each of the following questions 1. a. John: Have you finished the report yet? b. Sarah: Yes, I’ve just completed it. I’ll email it to you in a few minutes. c. John: I’m still waiting for you to send it. I thought you would have done it by now. A. a-c-b B. b-c-a C. a-b-c D. c-b-a 2 . a. Tim: I’ve been trying to eat healthier recently. b. Jane: That’s great! What kind of changes are you making? c. Tim: I’m cutting back on junk food and eating more fruits and vegetables. d. Jane: That sounds like a great plan! I’m working on getting more exercise. e. Jane: It’s important to stay healthy! I’ve been focusing on my diet as well. A. e-a-b-c-d B. e-d-c-b-a C. a-b-c-d-e D. e-b-c-d-a 3. Dear Ms. Lee, a. Global warming is a serious issue. We need to take action to reduce carbon emissions. b. I believe renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. c. Thank you for your email. I agree that we must address climate change. d. We should also promote environmental awareness and educate people on the importance of conservation. e. Please let me know if you have any further suggestions. Sincerely, A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. d-a-b-c-e D. a-b-c-d-e 4. a Jay : Prateek, it’s me Jay Roy from college. Remember? b Jay : Hello? Am I talking to Prateek Agarwal? c. Prateek :Hey Jay, how are you? It has been such a long time. d. Prateek : Hello. Yes, I am Prateek Agarwal. May I ask who is speaking? e. Jay : I am doing good. Yes, four long years after college. I got your contact number from Piyush. You remember him, right? A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-a-d-b-c C. d-c-a-b-e D. e- b-c-a-d 5.Dear Mary a, Finally, it makes our planet a better place to live for future generations. b, Moreover, by saving the environment, we are protecting our ecosystem and other natural resources. c, Also, the effects of climate change can also be reduced greatly. d, Firstly, when we protect the environment, we are saving ourselves from the problems that will arise in the future. e,I am writing to tell you that it is important to save the environment for the survival of the planet and the living beings in it. f, In conclusion, it is vital to preserve and protect life on Earth. I look forward to hearing from you soon
Sincerely, A. e-d-b-c-a-f B. e-d-c-b-f-a C. e-d-a-f-b-c D. e-d-c-a-f-b 6. Dear Editor, a. Pollution is one of the biggest threats to our planet, affecting both human health and wildlife. b. Thank you for addressing environmental issues in your recent article. c. Additionally, deforestation is destroying habitats, reducing oxygen supply, and worsening climate change. d. I hope your publication continues to raise awareness and encourage action to protect the Earth. e. Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power is essential for a sustainable future. A. b-a-c-e-d B. a-b-e-c-d C. b-c-a-e-d D. a-c-e-d-b 7. a. Platforms like Facebook and Instagram are widely used by millions of people. b. Overuse of social media can lead to negative effects on mental health. c. Social media connects people worldwide, making it easier to stay in touch. d. Setting limits on social media use is important for maintaining a healthy balance. e. It offers both advantages and disadvantages. A: c –e- a- b-d B: c-a-e-b-d C: e- a- c- b-d D: b-d-e- a-c 8. At age 19, she released her debut album, which showcased her remarkable talent and earned her critical acclaim. a. Adele Laurie Blue Adkins, born on May 5, 1988, in Tottenham, London, is one of the world’s most famous singers. b. Through her powerful voice and heartfelt lyrics, Adele has become one of the best-selling artists in history. c. Her albums, including "21" and "25," have won numerous awards and broken countless records worldwide. A. b – a – d – c B. a – b – d – c C. b – d – a – c D. d – a – b – c IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks Rubbish, and (1)_______, affects the environment and everything around us including the air, water, land, plants, and man-made things. (2)_________, so we can understand why effective management of rubbish is important. (3)__________ - reduce, reuse, and recycle - to make our world safe and environmentally- friendly place. First, we must buy and use less and we should choose items with minimal packaging. Second, we should reuse things as much as possible and pass items on to others (4)________ when they are no longer of value to US. Finally, we should recycle everything once its usefulness is over so they can be made into new items. Making new items from recycled ones (5)____________ than making products from brand-new materials. Just about anything that cannot be reused can be recycled into something else. You’d be amazed what can be done with a recycled product! A recycled plastic bottle can be made into hundreds of other plastics goods (6)__________. 1. A. how we choose to handle it B. what we choose to handle it C. then we choose to handle it D. that we choose to handle it 2. A. We need healthy environment for our well-being B. We need a healthy environment for their well-being C. We need a healthy environment for our well-being D. We needed a healthy environment for our well-being 3. A. Everyone need to learn about and practise the three Rs B. Everyone needs to learn about and practise the three Rs C. Everyone needs to learn about and practising the three Rs D. Everyone needs learn about and practise the three Rs 4. A. who can use it B. that can use it C. which can use them D. whom can use them 5. A. takes fewer energy and fewer resources B. takes less energy and less resources C. take less energy and fewer resources D. takes less energy and fewer resources 6. A. which can be used for many year B. can be used for many years C. that can be used for many years D. be used for many years
V. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Social media has become an essential part of daily life for many people around the world. It allows users to connect with others (1) ______ share similar interests, communicate instantly, and exchange information. With platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can easily post updates, share photos, and interact with others in real time. (2) ______, social media can also have a negative impact on mental health. Spending too much time online can lead to feelings of loneliness or isolation, especially if users compare their lives to others. However, (3) ______ used, social media can be a powerful tool for building communities and supporting social causes. Many businesses have also recognized the importance of social media for advertising and engaging with customers. They use these platforms to (4) ______ their products and services, answer questions, and receive feedback from consumers. In today’s digital world, social media (5) ______ a key role in shaping public opinion and influencing purchasing decisions. 1. A. who B. that C. where D. which 2.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Because 3.A. wisely B. quickly C. easily D. gradually 4.A. promote B. refuse C. challenge D. limit 5.A. plays B. ignores C. removes D. participates VI. Read the following passage and choose the best option to each question. Living a Green Life In recent decades, the world has faced growing challenges, including climate change, global warming, and the rapid loss of endangered species. These issues have been worsened by human activities such as deforestation and the excessive use of single-use plastics, which often fail to decompose because they are not biodegradable. Meanwhile, natural disasters like wildfires, earthquakes, and hurricanes have caused irreparable damage to the environment and human lives. However, on a positive note, individuals and communities are stepping up. Eco-warriors across the globe are advocating for renewable energy, like installing solar panels and windmills. Cities are promoting recycling bins, and some households are planting orchards and restoring meadows to enhance biodiversity. These efforts aim to rebuild the balance in nature's food chain while reducing contamination of rivers and streams. Yet, challenges persist. Water shortages and droughts in built-up areas continue to highlight the urgency of sustainable practices. Despite these hardships, people are showing resilience. For instance, reforestation efforts are underway in areas impacted by extreme poverty. The movement toward sustainability is a physically demanding but rewarding task that reminds us of the importance of teamwork and compassion. 1. What are some examples of human activities that have worsened environmental issues? A Planting orchards B Using single-use plastics and deforestation C Installing solar panels D Advocating for renewable energy 2. What type of energy is being promoted as a sustainable solution? A Non-biodegradable energy B Plastic waste energy C Energy from extreme poverty D Renewable energy, like solar panels 3. What do planting orchards and restoring meadows help achieve? A Contamination of rivers B Biodiversity and balance in the food chain C Built-up areas and water shortages D Extreme poverty reduction 4. What environmental challenge is highlighted as urgent in built-up areas? A Planting meadows and streams B Advocating for single-use plastics C Irreparable damage from hurricanes D Water shortages and droughts
5. Which phrase suggests that working toward sustainability is difficult but worthwhile? A "Physically demanding but rewarding" B "Extreme poverty and hunger" C "Fail to decompose because they are not biodegradable" D "On a positive note" VII. Read the following passage and choose the best option to each question. Live and Learn Education plays a critical role in shaping our future. Some students naturally excel in academics, often referred to as gifted, while others may struggle with challenges like Dyslexia or ADHD. Despite these hurdles, many students develop self-discipline to succeed. For example, even those who fall behind can scrape through exams with determination. Education systems also face challenges with disruptive students or cases of bullying, which can lead to some students being expelled. For those with a passion for learning, pursuing higher education is a dream. Students often major in their favorite subjects, attend lectures, and work tirelessly to write a dissertation as part of earning a degree. Sometimes, inspiration strikes unexpectedly - like when you have a brainwave while brainstorming ideas. However, education is not just about academics; it also involves life experiences. For instance, students may need to sharpen their skills to succeed or rack their brains to solve a tough problem. Stories of people overcoming injuries, such as recovering from an injury after being hit by lightning, remind us of the resilience of the human mind. Some mysteries, like how certain individuals suddenly gain abilities they didn’t have before, remain unsolved. 1. What does "scrape through" mean in the context of education? A To fail exams B To barely pass exams C To cheat during exams D To avoid sitting exams 2. What is an example of higher education mentioned in the passage? A Falling behind in class B Being hit by lightning C Attending lectures and writing a dissertation D Solving a mystery 3. What might students with Dyslexia or ADHD face in their education? A Challenges in keeping up with studies B Easy access to higher education C A lack of passion for learning D Bullying and expulsion 4. Which phrase describes an unexpected moment of inspiration? A Fall into a coma B Be the brains behind something C Rack your brains D Have a brainwave 5. What does the passage suggest about the role of inspiration in education? A Students need to rack their brains constantly to achieve inspiration. B Inspiration, like having a brainwave, can help students solve problems creatively. C Inspiration is irrelevant to success in education. D Inspiration only happens to gifted students. 6. What example is given in the passage to highlight the mysteries of human abilities? A Writing a dissertation about Dyslexia B Scraping through exams after falling behind C Gaining abilities after being hit by lightning D Solving mysteries during lectures 7. What is the general idea of the passage? A Education is only for gifted students who excel naturally. B Both challenges and inspiration play important roles in achieving success in education and life. C Overcoming injuries and gaining abilities are the main goals of education. D Disruptive behavior and bullying are the primary challenges in education systems.
SAMPLE TEST Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. I wish I__________swim in the ocean now. A. can B. was able to C. am able to D. could 2. It was yesterday___________she lost her new motorbike. A. why B. when C. that D. where 3. she ___________ her house for Tet by next week. A. have decorated B. had decorated C. will decorate D. will have decorated 4. we ______ football in the schoolyard at this time tomorrow. A. will have played B. will be playing C. will play D. had played 5. If I ______ you now, I would tell the truth. A. are B. am C. be D. were 6. It was Tom ______ won the first Math prize last month. A. why B. when C. whom D. that 7. If He ________to my party , He ____________ his old friends yesterday. A. had come / would have met B. has come / wouldn‘t have met C. came / would come a serious accident D. come / will not meet 8. The teacher ____________ out when I arrived in the classroom. A. goes B. have gone C. has gone D. had gone 9. If only I ___________ my project soon yesterday evening . I wouldn’t be punished now. A. had finished B. haven’t finished C. didn’t finish D. don’t finish 10. I will call you and we will go out for dinner_______. A. after I had finished my report B. as soon as I finish my report C. before I finished my report D. while I was finishing my report 11. It's time you tidied your room. It's getting ____. A. messier and messier B. more Messier and messier C. more messy and messy D. more and more messy 12._______ you study for these exams, the better you will do. A. The harder B. The more C. The hardest D. The more hard Read the following advertisement /leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks How to start Green Lifestyle? This is maybe one of the questions people are asking, but do you know that it (13) _____ us 21 days to change a new habit? And to start a new habit, you have to change your perspective in life, because only when we change from within, the new things will begin to change. So, let's start slow, feeling the most basic thing that has existed in us since the first days, the basics have never changed, because that (14)_________.is still there, and we come back and (15)________ to that value. 13. A. increases B. takes C. improves D. spends 14. A. existence B. existent C. exist D. existential 15. A. go up B. take up C. use up D. live up Fast & Furious Fast & Furious, also known as The Fast and the Furious, is a media franchise centered on a series of action films that are largely concerned (16)__________ street racing, heists, spies, and family. The franchise also includes short films, a television series, toys, video games, live shows, and theme park attractions. The films are distributed by Universal Pictures.The first film, based on the 1998 Vibe magazine article "Racer X" by Ken Li and written by Gary Scott Thompson, Erik Bergquist, and David Ayer, was released in 2001. It began the original tetralogy of films focused on illegal street(17)_____________ , which culminated in the film Fast & Furious (2009). The series moved towards heists and spying with Fast Five (2011), which was
followed by five sequels in that genre, the most recent of which, Fast X, was (18)________ on May 19, 2023. 16.A. on B. about C. of D. with 17. racing B. running C. holding D. competing 18. A.releasing B. release C. released D. to release Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/ letter/ exchange in each of the following questions 19. a.Rita – I am fine, what about you? Yes, we last met during the board exams. b.Rita – Hey Tina? Is it you? c.Tina – Oh Rita! How are you? It’s been a long time. A . c- a -b B. b-c- a C. a-b-c D. a-c-b 20. a.Rita : Wow! You finally got to study the subject you loved the most in school. b.Rita : What are you doing now? c.Tina :Well, I have started my undergraduate studies in English Honours at St. Xaviers College in Mumbai. d.Rita :You guessed it right. I took up History Honours in Lady Shri Ram College for Women in Delhi e.Tina :True. What about you Rita? Wasn’t History your favourite subject? A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-c-a-e-d C. d-c-a-b-e D. e- b-c-a-d 21 a.Dear Peter, I hope you are well! I have been thinking about why it is important for us to preserve our heritage and how to do it. d. Besides, introducing cutural heritage to foreign visitors through tourism activities will make it more widely known to people around the world. e. Also, promoting heritage of culture on social media may urge to spread information to more people quickly and effectively. b. Some reasons and ways above are to help preserve and develop the heritage sites with cultural and natural values. c. Firstly, learning about culture heritage at school can help students understand the value of cultural heritage sites. Best wishes. A. a - e-c-b- d B. a- e- b- e- c C. b- e- a- c- d D. a- c- e-d- b 22 a. Dear John, when we look at the positive aspect of social media, we find numerous advantages. b. Firstly, it is a great device for education. c. Moreover, live lectures are now possible because of social media, so you can attend a lecture happening in America while sitting in India. d. Most importantly, it also provides a great platform for young budding artists to showcase their talent for free. e. Best wishes. f. Students can educate themselves on various topics using social media. A. a- b- f- c- d-e B. a- f- b- e- d- c C. a- f- b- c- d- e D. a- b- c- d- e- f Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks There are many things you can do to help reduce plastic pollution. Firstly, you should reduce your use of plastic. (23) _____ you should avoid single-use plastic products such as straws or takeaway (24) _____. Instead, choose reusable products made from bamboo or metal. Besides, you should use strong, reusable shopping bags made from other materials rather than plastic. Secondly, you should reuse plastic. (25) __________, make sure you use them many times. For example, you can refill water bottles and (26) ______. Finally, you should recycle plastic whenever (27) _______. Before you buy anything sold in plastic, look over its label, (28) __________. Always try to recycle plastic items instead of throwing them away in the rubbish bin. Remember that there are many things that are made from recycled plastic. 23. A. Meaning that B. Which means that C. This meaning that D. This means that 24. A. coffee cups B. cup coffee C. cups coffee D. coffee cup 25 A. Having plastic items B. To have plastic items
C. Have plastic items D. If you have plastic items 26.A. reusing lunch boxes B. to reuse lunch boxes C. to reusing lunch boxes D. reuse lunch boxes 27. A. they can B. I can C. we can D. you can 28.A. check the recycling symbols B. to check the recycling symbols C. we check the recycling symbols D. the recycling symbols are checked Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions (29) ______ have introduced a new phenomenon called "Facebook depression", defined as depression that develops when youngsters spend (30) ______ time on social media sites and then begin to show classic expression of depression. The power of the online world is thought to be a factor that may cause (31) ______ in some adolescents. As with offline depression, young people (32) ______ suffer from Facebook depression are at risk of social isolation and sometimes turn to risky internet sites for "help". The main risks to young people online today are each other, risks of improper use of technology, lack of privacy, or posting false information about themselves or others. These types of behaviour threaten their privacy. (33) ______ people go onto websites, they can leave evidence of their visits. 29. A. Researchers B. Geologists C. Figures D. Photographers 30. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. few 31. A. increase B. depression C. stress D. pleasure 32. A. where B. why C. whose D. who 33. A. when B. while C. after D. until Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks Over the last several decades, environmental specialists have proposed various strategies aimed at slowing down this process of deforestation in developing countries. Many of these proposals are indeed valuable ideas in that they are realistic attempts to address some of the causes of deforestation, such as farming, cattle ranching, and commercial logging. All of them rely on government involvement of some kind. There are three broad categories of solutions: state economic policies, internal agreements, and international programs. Economic policies generally attempt to limit the activity of small farmers through government action. Government actions can include the clear proper definition and enforcement of property rights, meaning that squatting, or illegally setting on land, would be more difficult. Subsidies can be used to encourage conservation. That is, money may be paid to supplement the income of those farmers who make an effort to reduce the usual amount of damage to the forest that their farms cause. In addition, taxes can act as a deterrent to undesirable land use. An internal agreement may be made between governments and indigenous or native people living in the moist rainforests and open woodlands of the tropics, where the vast majority of this deforestation is occurring. Such an agreement would allow people to carry on traditional activities adapted for some economic benefit. Finally, international agreements usually involve the exchanges of monetary aid in return for government action to protect its forests. One such plan seeks to help pay a nation’s debt in exchange for restrictions on certain kinds of activities in rainforests. Instead of selling logging concessions to pay down that obligation, the government receives money for banning or restricting logging in its forests. There is also the proposal of a global fund created in order to grant money to countries that choose to protect their environments. It is clear that something must be done to protect the forests of the world. If the current rate of deforestation continues, the world’s rainforests will vanish within 100 years, causing numerous adverse effects on the global climate and eliminating the majority of plant and animal species on the planet 34 The word “vanish” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______. A. develop B. flourish C. disappear D. remain 35. The word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to ______. A. proposals B. developing countries C. decades D. the causes of deforestation 36. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The three types of solutions mentioned will save the rainforests. B. Deforestation is not a very serious problem. C. State economic policies are more effective than international agreements.
D. Indigenous people in the tropics depend on forestry to make money. 37. What is the passage mainly about? A. Environmental experts have been concerned about the impact of deforestation. B. Governments should provide economic incentives for responsible land use. C. Several plans for minimizing the adverse environmental effects of deforestation. D. Suggestions for indigenous peoples and governments to modern environmental situations. 38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Government can offer subsidies to enhance preservation. B. Internal agreements are likely to help poor countries to pay national debt. C. State economic policies can be one of three broad categories of solutions. D. All of the proposals count on government participation. 39. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 ? A. It is evident that action is necessary to safeguard the world's forests. B. It is necessary that something mustn’t be done to protect the forests of the world C. It is clear that something may be done to save the forests of the world D. It is vital that something can be done to rescue the forests of the world 40. According to paragraph 4, an international agreement is ______. A. among indigenous groups B. more effective than an internal agreement C. between countries D. in state economic policies The end