Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Lương Ngọc Quyến (Hệ 7 năm)

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Mời các bạn tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Lương Ngọc Quyến (Hệ 7 năm) sau đây để hệ thống lại kiến thức đã học và biết được cấu trúc đề thi cũng như những nội dung chủ yếu được đề cập trong đề thi để từ đó có thể đề ra kế hoạch học tập và ôn thi một cách hiệu quả hơn. Chúc các bạn ôn tập thật tốt!

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Lương Ngọc Quyến (Hệ 7 năm)

SỞ GD&ĐT THÁI NGUYÊN TRƯỜNG THPT LƯƠNG NGỌC QUYẾN ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II – NĂM HỌC 20202021 MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 – HỆ 7 NĂM I. Phonetics: / iə /: here, dear … / eə /: where, pair … / uə /: sure, tour … / θ /: think, mouth … / δ /: they, then … Pronunciation of –ED + / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y… Ex: learned, played + / t /: còn lại. Ex: stopped Pronunciation of –S/ES + / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh. Ex: boxes, watches … + / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs … + / z /: còn lại Ex: pens, pencils … II. Grammar points 1. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN TYPE 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra If clause Main clause S + Vo / Vs/es S + will/shall/can/must/have to/has to/ought to/may + Vo Be ( is, am, are) EX: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the beach. If someone phones me, tell them to leave a message. TYPE 2: Điều kiện không thật ở hiện tại If clause Main clause S + V2/ed S + would/could/should/might + Vo To be: Were / weren’t EX: If it didn’t rain now, we would go to the beach.(e.g It is now raining outside.) If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that expensive bicycle. TYPE 3: Điều kiện không thật ở quá khứ If clause Main clause S + HAD + V3/ED S + would have/could have/might + have + V3/ed EX: If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.(e.g It rained heavily yesterday.) If I had known she was ill yesterday, I would have come to visit her. (e.g You didn’t know she was ill yesterday.) If he had worked harder, he could have passed the exams. (e.g he didn’t work hard.) If we had brought a map with us, we mightn’t have got lost. (e.g You didn’t bring a map with you) S + SHOULD + Vo ( KĐ) 2. SHOULD ( nên ; đáng lẽ nên) cho lời khuyên S + SHOULD + Not + Vo ( PĐ)
S + SHOULD + S + Vo ? ( NV) Ex : You should / should not arrive late 2. The passive voice: Câu bị động a. General rule: S + V + O + … S + BE + V3 /ed …. by + O. (chia theo thì cuûa caâu chuû ñoäng) Ex: She usually takes my car. → My car is usually taken by her. He has sent his son to another school. → His son has been sent to another school. b. Active ﬁ passive: Thì Chủ động Bị động 1 Hiện tại đơn V1/s,es + O am / is / are + V3/ed + by+O 2 Quá khứ đơn V2/ed + O was / were + V3/ed +by+O 3 Hiện tại tiếp diễn am/ is / are + Ving + O am/ is /are + being + V3/ed + by+O 4 Quá khứ tiếp diễn was / were + Ving + O was / were + being + V3/ed + by+O 5 Hiện tại hoàn thành has / have + V3/ed+ O has / have + been + V3/ed + by+O 6 Quá khứ hoàn thành had + v3/ed + O had + been + v3/ed + by+O 7 Tuong lai will + V0 + O will / + be + V3/ed + by+O (Nguyên mẫu)
8 Động từ khiếm be going to be going to khuyết / would/may / / would/may / might must + be + V3/ed + by+O might must + Vo+ O can / could (Nguyên mẫu) can / could
3. WH QUESTION( who, where, what, which, when , how , why) a. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “ TOBE” WH+ BE +S + COMPLEMENT ? BE TUỲ THEO THÌ, COMPLEMENT CÓ THỂ KHÔNG CÓ. EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent?....... b. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG. WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo? EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin?...... c. ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HOÀN THÀNH WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED? EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten?........
d. ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can, must, could, might, ought to, have to là modal vers) WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO? EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do?......... e. HOW How much + N( không đếm được luôn ở số ít) EX: how much money have you got? How many +N( đếm được ở số nhiều) EX: how many students are there in your class? How far: bao xa, how long : bao lâu, how often : mấy lần, thường không, how old : bao nhiêu tuổi…… 4.TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES( Động từ Nguyên mẫu mục đích) TO + Vo EX: He works to get money. = He works in order to get money… To + Vo = In order to + Vo, So as to + Vo: để mà 5. a. ADJ of attitude ( tính t ừ chì thái độ) Đông từ khi thêm ing hoặc thêm ed dùng như tính từ. Các từ này có nghĩa tương tự nhưng cách dùng khác nhau. Tính từ tận cùng là ING dùng cho vật có tính chủ động còn ED cho người có tính bị động. Cách xác định: khi dùng ING OR ED xác định chủ từ, nếu trong câu có tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ hơn, nếu câu có 2 tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ gần nhất. EX: That movie is interesting. I am interested in that movie The movie make me interested. b. IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT( MÃI ĐẾN KHI) S+ DIDN’T + Vo +..UNTIL… IT WAS NOT UNTIL…… THAT + S + V2/ED… EX: she didn’t get home until 9:00pm It was not until 9:00pm that she got home 6. ARTICLES: (mạo từ) mạo từ không xác định” A, AN” và mạo từ xác định “THE” a. Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định "a" và "an" Trong bài này chúng ta chỉ học Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Chúng có nghĩa là một. Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể lần đầ tiên. A ball is round. (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả bóng) I saw a boy in the street. (chúng ta không biết cậu bé nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó) Mạo từ an được dùng trước từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết). Bao gồm: ∙ Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm u, a, e, i, o: an aircraft, an empty glass, an object ( ngoại trừ uni, euro và môn học) ∙ Một số từ bắt đầu bằng h câm Ex: An hour, an honey moon, an heir… ∙ Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/an M.P Cách dùng mạo từ xác định "The” Dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể duy nhất và đã được đề cập đến trước đó lần 2 trở lên. EX: I saw a boy in the street after that the boy comes to my friend. The earth is round. (Chỉ có một trái đất, ai cũng biết) I. Choose the correct option (A,B,C or D ) to complete the following sentences :
1. Mary is ………………… because her job is …………………….. A. bore/ boring B. bored/ boring C. boring/ bored D. bored/ boredom 2. “ You look …………………… when you see me.” “ Yes. I think you are in China.” A. astonish B. astonishing C. astonishingly D. astonished 3.She looked …………………. as if she had seen a ghost. A. frightened B. frightening C. frighten D. frightens 4.Peter’s parents promised that they will take him to Italy this Summer holiday and he is so…………. about it. A. exciting B. excited C. excites D. excite 5. The ………………. job made him ………………. A. bored/boring B. boring/bore C. boring/ bored D. boredom/boring 6.I find my job …………. and I’m……………………….. A. exciting/ excited B. excited/ exciting C. excite/ excited D. exciting/ excitingly 7.Her new dress makes her more ………………………. She ……………. Everyone by her beauty. A. attractive/ attract B. attraction/attracting C. attractive/ attractedD. attractive/ attracts 8. Our visit to the beach made the holiday more …, everyone was…… by the story about holiday. A. amuse/ amusing B. amused/ amusing C. amusing/ amused D. amused/ amuse 9.The movie wasn’t as good as we had expected. The movie was …………………..and we were ………………. with the movie. A. disappointed/ disappoint B. disappointing/ disappointed C. disappointing/ disappoint D. disappoint/ disappointed 10.She is very …………….. and as a result she has few friends. A. bored B. interested C. boring D. interesting 11. 'Look outside. ........... sky is getting very dark.' `I hope there isn't going to be a storm.' A. A B. The C. no article D. Some 12. I'd like to invite him to ...........dinner next week, if that's OK with you A. a B. the C. no article D. an 13. 'Would you like…….. ice cream? There's one in ....... fridge.' 'Thanks.' A. an/ the B. an/ a C. no article / the D. a/ the 14. °We'd better go. We've been here for ..........hour.' 'That was.............. fastest hour I've ever spent.' A. a/ the B. an/ the C. an/ a D. no article / the 15. Don't forget we're meeting on ............Friday for ............ lunch. A. a / a B. a/ no article C. no article / the D. no article/no article 16. I've got .......headache. I've had it all day' 'Why don't you go to….health center? It's open until six.' A. a / a B. θ / the C. a/ the D. a/ θ 17.She gave me a letter and a post card. ….letter is from my sister, and …… postcard is from my brother. A. a/ the B. the/ the C. θ / the D. a/ a 18. ….rich should help ….poor and…….disabled. A. aathe B. thethethe C. aanthe D. aana 19.I don’t know …………French, but I can speak a little……English. A. a/ a B. a/ no article C. no article / the D. no article / no article 20. What…pity! A. a B. the C. an D. 21. There’s someone knocking at the door …………………….. A. I’ll answer it B. Let me open it C. I’m opening it D. Both A and B are correct 22. Why have you bought so much food ? I ……………………….. for ten people. A. will cook B. am going to cook C. cooked D. have cooked 23. “ I’m going to die of hunger”. “ really? …………………. A packet of instant noodles.” A. I’ll buy you B. I am going to buy you C. Let’s buy you D. All are correct
24. Why are you so sad? –“ I think ……………… in the exam next week.” A. I would fail B. I will fail C. I failed D. I fail 25.The doctor says I …………………….. a baby. A. will have B. would have C. am going to have D. will be having 26. ………………. successful in the beauty contest. A.I think she won’t be B. I think she is not going to be C. I don’t think she will be D. None is correct 27.Why …………………………………… a new pair of jogging shoes ? A. will you buy B. are you going to buy C. you will buy D. you are going to buy 28.If you …… Mary today, please ask her to call me. A. see B. saw C. will see D. would see 29. She will never stop working ……………… she is as rich as Bill Gate now. A. despite B. because C. although D. so 30. Dean Koontz, ……………. , lives in orange, California. A. which is an author B. who is an author of horror novels C. is an author of horror novels D. that is an author of horror novels 31. …………… they tried their best, they were not successful in getting the driving test. A. Although B. Because C. In spite of D. As a result 32. Are you the kind of person …….? A. whom shy around people B. who are shy around people C. who’s shy around people D. whose is shy around people 33. …….. the fact that she is still young, she is appointed to a very high position in the company. A. Despite B. Although C. In spite D. Both A and C 34. The man I saw at the bank ………… A. who was my English teacher last year B. is my English teacher last year C. my English teacher last year D. was my English teacher last year 35. The chemistry book ………………….. was a little expensive. A. that I bought it B. I bought that C. what I bought D. I bought 36. …………… his age, Mr. Benson runs four miles before breakfast. A. Because B. Although C. Despite D. Because of 37. ……………………. the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Because D. Although 38. The United Kingdom is divided … 4 parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. A. between B. among C. into D. for 39. herbivores are animals which … A. eat meat B. eat plants C. swim very fast D. live on the bottom 40. The life … of sperm whale can be up to seventy years. A. period B. length C. distance D. span 41. Wildlife all over the world is in … A. risk B. danger C. threat D. death 42. Brazil was the ………….. of the 2014 World Cup. The 20th World Cup was held there. A. trophy B. host nation C. continent D. tournament 43. …………is a chemical used for killing weeds. A. Pesticide B. Herbicide C. Fertilizer D. Antibiotic 44. These birds ………….to North Africa in winter. A. settle B. go C. relocate D. migrate 45. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapons in the seas and oceans. A. circulation B. environment C. elimination D. contamination 46. The farmer enrich the soil with …………. . A. fertilizers B. herbicides C. insecticides D. gases 47. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemical.
A. waste B. colorless C. odorless D. poisonous 48. _________ is traditional of music of a country. A. jazz B. folk music C. pop music D. classical music 49. Actors are those who appear in front of a camera and take part of characters in a film. A. persons in a film B. cinematographers C. scriptwriters D. directors 50. There’s a love story in it, and it’s very funny. I suppose you’d call it a …………… A. horror film B. detective film C. romantic comedy D. thriller 51. As tourism is more developed, people worry about the damage to the flora and fauna of the island. A. mountains and forests B. plants and animals C. fruits and vegetables D. flowers and trees 52. Jazz is the combination of American and Western European music. A. instrument B. occasion C. mixture D. emotion 53. He told us to write a letter of acceptance as soon as possible. (OPPOSITE MEANING) A. invitation B. refuse C. refusal D. invite 54. In tropical waters a sea snake is found, which, though very poisonous, rarely bites. (OPPOSITE MEANING A. toxic B. venomous C. nontoxic D. fatal 55. Music makes a funeral more solemn and______. A. mournful B. interesting C. lyrical D. exciting 56. The new computer system _________ next month. A. is be installed B. is being installed C. is been installed D. is being installed by people 57. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ____________ in the factory. A. is being repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. hasn’t repaired II. PRONUNCIATION . 1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differed" from that of the others. 1.A.label B. whale C. gradually D. cave 2.A.entrapment B. tragic C. trash D. submarine 3.A.demonstration B. herbicide C. central D. gestation 4.A.deaf B. ease C. seal D. feature 5.A.muddy B. gulf C. turtle D. submarine 6.A.habit B. valley C. damage D. contact 7.A.breed B. peaceful C. meaning D. overhead 8.A.fauna B. saucepan C. laugh D. precuation 9.A.fine B. minority C. holiday D. wilderness 10A.anthem B. ethnic C. method D. weather 11.A. audience B. laugh C. August D. taught 12.A. silent B. film C. thriller D. situation 13.A. century B. picture C. fiction D. question 14.A. enough B. tough C. cough D. though 15.A. scene B. detective C. century D. adventure 16.A. cup B. continent C. competition D. center 17.A. fear B. hear C. dear D. wear 18. A. organic B. Tiger C. Virgo D. danger 19. A. folk B. rock C. stro n g D. pop 20. A. psychology B. potato C. paper D. possible III. Error identification 1.She doesn’t like to go to the party if John came there, too.
A B C D 2.It took us a day going to Nha Trang by coach. A B C D 3.After he finished his work, he went to the restaurant. A B C D 4.If I were you, I won’t buy that car. It is very expensive. A B C D 5.He says he is accustomed to work ten hours a day. A B C D 6.The windows of that house haven’t cleaned for months. A B C D 7.She is used to get up early in the morning. A B C D 8.How long does it take you to go there on bus. A B C D 9.You should certainly to tell them to bring their books next time. A B C D 10.If he studied hard, he will pass the exam easily. A B C D 11. We're always amazing by John's incredible travel stories. A B C D 12. Moviemaker combines several separate processes. A B C D 13. The comedian worked hardly to entertain the children in the hospital. A B C D 14. The critic's description of the film made it sound very appealed. A B C D 15. The movies are one of the most popular forms of entertainment. A B C D 16. You are not allowed fishing in the stream in the National Park. A B C D 17. The ocean is dividing into five different parts A B C D IV. READING Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space NOT FOR JAZZ! We have an old (19) __________ instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is (20) __________ in the livingroom. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather (21) __________ years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried (22) _________ jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings (23) ____________. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s. Questions 26: A. musician B. music’s C. music D. musical Questions 27: A. handed B. saved C. set D. placed Questions 28: A. much B. lots C. many D. number Questions 29: A. play B. to play C. to playing D. played Read the passage below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each space Dolphins are known as cetaceans, or marine mammals they breathe air, they are warmblood,
and they bear live young ones called (19) _______ . The size of dolphins varies greatly. The smallest dolphin is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (20) _______the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long. Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group known as schools. They show great ability in the water and you can often come across them playing (21) _______ships. Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue people in the sea (22) _______are in danger. They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to communicate with each other. Scientists have studied dolphins (23) _______many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins being able to carry out tasks under the sea. Question 19. A. babies B. calves C. young D. diets Question 20. A. when B. as C. while D. since Question 21. A. around B. on C. in D. next Question 22. A. which B. they C. when D. who Read the passage carefully, then choose the best answers. All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers, for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is built into the reproductive system. It is a nonselective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the most important thing that mammals whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals have in common. But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed their young. Most eggguarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, the crocodile mother protects her young after they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch. For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animals add it to their reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any animal's life is when it first finds itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for itself. Feeding postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficulttofind supplies. Once a species does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are removed, the young generally do no survive. 1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The care that various animals give to their offspring. B. The difficulties young animals face in obtaining food. C. The methods that mammals use to nurse their young. D. The importance among young mammals of becoming independent. 2. The author lists various animals in line 5 to A. contrast the feeding habits of different types of mammals B. describe the process by which mammals came to be defined C. emphasize the point that every type of mammal feeds its own young D. explain why a particular feature of mammals is nonselective
3. The word "tend" is closest in meaning to A. sit on B. move C. notice D. care for 4. What can be inferred from the passage about the practice of animal parents feeding their young? A. It is unknown among fish. B. It is unrelated to the size of the young. C. It is dangerous for the parents. D. It is most common among mammals. 5. The word "provisioning" is closest in meaning to A. supplying B. preparing C. building D. expanding 6. According to the passage, how do some insects make sure their young have food? A. By storing food near their young. B .By locating their nests or cells near spiders and caterpillars. C. By searching for food some distance from their nest. D. By gathering food from a nearby water source. 7. The word "edge" is closest in meaning to A. opportunity B. advantage C. purpose D. rest Read the passage, then choose the correct answer. Hoi An Ancient Town is situated 30 km south of Da Nang and known as a Faifoo to early Western traders. Hoi An was one of the major trading centers in Southeast Asia in the 16th – 17th centuries. Hoi An was also an important port of call for Dutch, Portuguese, Italian, Chinese, Japanese, Indonesia and other merchant vessels in the Far East. In the town, there are one or two streets whose original structures remain almost intact. All the houses were made of rare wood and were decorated with horizontal lacquered board and vertical parallet panels engraved with Chinese characters. Hoi An is highly attractive for historical, geographic, artistic, architectural….aspects. In recent years, Hoi An has become a popular tourist destination in Viet Nam. In 1999, it was certified by UNESCO as a world Cultural Heritage Site. 1. Hoi An Ancient Town ................................... A. Is situated in Da Nang. B. Was famous to Western trades C. Was the most important trading center in Southeast Asia. D. Was formerly a major trading center 2. Many merchant vessels in the Far East................................... A. Used to visit Hoi An B. Might have a call in Hoi An C. Docked at the port of Hoi An. D. Engaged trade with Hoi An 3. Some streets in Hoi An........................................................ A. Are harmed B. Are being changed their original structures C. Are in bad conditions D. Are still well – preserved 4. The old houses in Hoi An................................... A. Were full of Chinese characters B. Were made of boards and panels C. Were engraved on rare wood D. Were made of woods and carved with ornamental designs 5. Hoi An .............................................. A. All are correct B. Is attractive for its historical aspect C. Is a destination of a lot of tourists D. Is a world cultural Heritage site Read the passage, then choose the correct answer. The trumpet player Louis Armstrong, or Sachem, as he was usually called, was among the first jazz musicians to achieve international fame. He is known for the beautiful, clear tone of his trumpet playing and for his singing voice. Armstrong was born into a poor family in New Orleans. He first learned to play the cornet at the age of 13, taking lesson’s while living in a children's home. As a teenager, he played in a number of local jazz bands in New Orleans. In 1922, Armstrong moved to Chicago to play in Joe "King" Olive's band. Two years later, he joined Fletcher Henderson's band. Then, from 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made a series of records with groups called the Hot Five, the Hot Seven, and the Savoy Ballroom Five. These records rank among the greatest recordings in the history of jazz.
Armstrong led a big band during the 1930s and 1940s, but in 1947. returned to play with small jazz groups. He performed all over the world and made a number of hit records, such as Hello, Dolly and Mack the Knife. Armstrong also appeared in a number of movies, first in New Orleans in 1947, High Society in 1956 and Hello. Dolly in 1969 1. What was Armstrong's nickname? A. Louis B. Sachem C. Hot Five D. King Oliver 2. Which of the following best describes Armstrong? A. He was a poor musician. B. He was an internationallyknown jazz musician. C. He was a famous actor. D. He played the trumpet. 3. In what city was Joe "King" Olive's band based? A. In New Orleans. B. In Savoy. C. In Chicago. D. In Armstrong's birth place. 4. Which of the following is NOT a movie? A. New Orleans. B. High Society. C. Hello, Dolly. D. Mack the Knife. One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water. However, acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable. Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world. It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. But they are being destroyed by the massive amount of industrial waste which pours into the lake every day. Clean water is now scarce, and we should do something now. 1. Accrording to the passage, an important environmental problem in the world today is ___. A. acid rain B. safe water shortage C. industrial pollution D. population explosion 2. Which of the following options is NOT the reason for undrinkable water? A. industrial pollution B. storms C. garbage D. acid rain 3. What is a serious problem of Lake of Baikal in Russia? A. It is one of the largest lakes in the world. B. It is polluted by the massive amount of industrial waste. C. It has 1,300 rare species that do not exist anywhere else in the world. D. It contains a variety of plants and animals. 4. The word massive is closest in meaning to _____. A. toxic B. small C. dangerous D. large V. Make questions Make questions for the underlined words/ phrases in the following sentences. 1. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn’t available. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 2. My sister is a pianist. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 3. I often listen to classical music to relax my mind. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 4. The Bach concert lasted four hours. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 5. We prefer pop music to classical music.
…………………………………………………………………………………………... 6. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 7. I passed Mark’s house early in the morning. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 8. The concert last night was great. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 9. My English teacher is very tall and blond. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 10. My favorite musician is Trinh Cong Son. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 11. The opera was first performed in 1992. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 12. Music can help relax and feel rejuvenated. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 13. We take a holiday once a year. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 14. The concert are usually held at the university. …………………………………………………………………………………………... 15. I like classical music. …………………………………………………………………………………………... VI. Rewrite the following sentences 1. The Browns have bred endangered animals on their farm for 14 years. Endangered animals……………………………………………………………………….………. 2. ‘I’m enjoying my new class but the study is really hard, so I won’t be able to come back next weekend.’ Sarah told me that………………………………………………………………………………… 3. He isn’t old enough to take that job. > If he……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We can’t clean up our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Our polluted rivers and seas…………………………………………………………..……………….. 5. I advise you to put your money in the bank. If I……………………………………………………………… 6. Tom can’t look up this word because he doesn’t have a dictionary. If…………………………………………………………………………….……………………… 7. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls. If………………………………………………………………………………………………. 8. Be careful or you will set your house on fire. If you ................................................................................................................................................... 9. People speak English in international conferences. English .............................................................................................................................................. 10. ‘I haven’t seen Kate since Christmas’. Tom said………………………………………………………….………………………………... 11. They didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off → It was not until…………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. We had to walk a long way home because we missed the last bus. → If …………….…………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. Toxic wastes could damage the ecology of this area. (Change into passive voice) → The ecology of this area …………………………………………………………………………………
14. The manager didn’t return from his holiday until Monday. → It was not until…………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Bill failed in English because he missed too many lessons. → If Bill ............................................................ ...................................................... ...................... 16. My father took me to school everyday when I was small. (Change into passive voice) → I............................................................ ...................................................... VII. Put words in the correct form 1. We can’t stop the ............................... of plants and animals. (appear) 2. It is ................................ to ride a motorbike in Vietnam without a helmet. (possibility) 3. My son’s study is .................................. He often gets bad marks at school. (worry) 4. Man is .......................... doing harm to the environment. (constancy) 5. A lot of money has been spent on ......................... of the animals’ natural environment. (reconstruct) 6. Some people think that zoos are places where animals are ............................... against their will. (prison) 7. The new law to ............... wildlife in Vietnam is going to be passed. (conservation) 8. Water ........................... has become more and more serious due to the nuclear tests in the seas and oceans. (pollute) 9. They were seeking a solution to the ……………....….... of the rain forests. (DESTROY) 10. 78yearold Bill Baxter has …………....………….... completed his third London Marathon and won a medal. (SUCCESS)) 11. Greenpeace is an international…………....………….... organization founded in Canada in 1971 (ENVIRONMENT) 12. There was a great deal of …………....………….... when the Queen arrived to open the new hospital. (EXCITE) 13. The cinema is one of the most popular forms of……………….… in the world. (entertain) 14. Van Cao is a great Vietnamese …………………………………………… (music) 15. She is interested in the…………………………………of environment. (conserve) 16. The creation of nature reserves will help to ensure the ………………………… of many endangered species. (survive) VIII. Turn into Passive Voice 1. They must do a lot of things to clean up this river. 2. Professor River hasn’t taught that course this semester. 3. They aren’t painting my house because it is raining. 4. Millions of people read this paper everyday. 5. Have they changed the date of the meeting? 6. My father took me to school everyday when I was small. 7. They usually change money at that bank. 8. Someone stole my money from my purse this morning 9. Nobody referred to that problem at the last meeting. 10. Maria has never done this kind of work before IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using It was not until... 1. No one could leave the stadium until 2.30. 2. She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday. 3. I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information 4. They didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off 5. I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me. 6. I didn’t sleep until midnight 7. She promised to come at 7 o’clock, but she showed up at half past seven
8. The electric guitar was developed for pop music in the 1930s V. WRITING Writing a letter Your friend has invited you to her birthday party this Sunday. Write a reply letter of 100 120 words to accept or decline his/ her invitation. Writing a letter Suppose that you are asked to join a volunteer work to conserve nature. Write a reply letter of 100 120 words to accept or decline his/ her invitation.