Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Triệu Quang Phục

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2022-2023 - Trường THPT Triệu Quang Phục

TRƯỜNG THPT TRIỆU QUANG PHỤC ĐỀ CƯƠNGÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 11 NĂM HỌC 2022-2023 ---------------------------------------***********--------------------------------------- UNIT 9: CITIES OF THE FUTURE 1. QUESTION TAGS: 2. CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 0 BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP: Choose the word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the rest: 1. A. sustainable B. focus C. discuss D. solar 2. A. energy B. generate C. technology D. assignment 3. A. liveable B. inhabitant C. environment D. information 4. A. detect B. sensor C. dweller D. budget Choose the word which has difference stress pattern: 1. A. promote B. insoluble C. disease D. earthquake 2. A. economic B. pollution C. infrastructure D. overcrowded 3. A. urban B. energy C. cinema D. familiar 4. A. renewable B. presentation C. unbelievable D. pessimistic 5. A. optimistic B. available C. electricity D. intonation Choose one word in A, B, C, or D to complete the following sentences: 1. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and _______ when being asked about their future. a. depress b. depression c. depressing d. depressed 2. Constant _______ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here. a. threat b. threaten c. threatening d. threateningly 3. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _______. a. expected b. unexpected c. expectedly d. unexpectedly 4. Someone who is _______ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular. a. powerful b. optimistic c. stagnant d. pessimistic 5. There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing _______ that is worn on or in the body. a. device b. machinery c. equipment d. vehicle 6. In the future many large corporations will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be lost. a. companies b. services c. supermarkets d. farms 7. The medical community continues to make progress in the fight against cancer. a. speed b. expectation c. improvement d. treatment 8. Let's put off that meeting to next Monday. a. postpone b. schedule c. arrange d. appoint 9. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents. a. demolishing b. exploding c. developing d. running 10. She is looking _______ a new place to live because she does not want to depend _______ her parents any more. a. for / on b. after / with c. up / forward d. at / into 11. I was brought _______ in the countryside by my aunt after my parents had pass _______. a. on / over b. for / on c. on / off d. up / away 12. She intended to quit her job to stay _______ home and look _______ her sick mother. a. in / at b. at / after c. for / over d. up / on 13. He is very worried _______ his new job because he is not quite prepared _______ working. a. on / over b. to / off c. about / for d. in / at 14. Instead _____ petrol, cars will only run ____ solar energy and electricity. a. of / on b. for / by c. in / over d. from/ upon 15. She has a promising future ahead _______ her.
a. for b. from c. on d. of Choose a question tag to complete each sentence: 1. He couldn’t swim, ______? A. could him B. could he C. couldn’t he D. couldn’t him 2. Nobody cheated in the exam, ______? A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he 3. You have seen this film, ______? A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you 4. His name is Messi, ______? A. isn’t he B. is he C. is it D. isn’t it 5. Let’s have a drink, ______? A. don’t we B. do we C. shall we D. shan’t we 6. He can speak three languages, ______? A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 7. I think she is a good teacher, ______? A. don’t I B. do I C. is she D. isn’t she 8. You went on a picnic last week, ______? A. didn’t you B. didn’t I C. did you D. does he 9. Teresa is an accountant,___? A. aren't she B. doesn't she C. isn't she D. she isn't 10. I am a good worker,___? A. I am B. do I C. amn't I D. aren't I Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. In the future, genetic engineering will allow us to create the perfect human. It will be hard to get used to. Parents will order a baby who 'will grow up to become his new job because he is not quite prepared a genius or to have a Miss World appearance. Also, genetic engineering will allow us to mix plants and animals. As computers have advanced, they have helped us remember, calculate, organize, and clarify. So it will become easier to deal with things, and much quicker. At a point in a future time, some may claim that computers become about as smart as Newton or Einstein. More advanced computers will be able to be creative, respond to feelings in a feeling way, develop intuition, recognize patterns, and suggest innovative alternatives. There is a hope if we choose to take action. We can select Internet information wisely, choose healthy computer games, limit our exposure to television commercials, and select television programs carefully. People will be aware of the importance of keeping active, getting outside to do more physical activities. We will also plan to make a major sacrifice the next time we buy a car, take the bus. Everybody will be more concerned about making environmentally friendly choices, eating healthy, and helping build a healthier society by shopping at better stores that sell better food. Most people will be aware that a happy, loving family is a joy to be part of, and that it is a necessary foundation for building a strong society. But it is extremely important for our future that we maintain a healthy perspective. We need to value and appreciate the importance of what can be achieved by loving and committed parents. People need a strong foundation, so it is vital for our society that we encourage parents to work at creating love, joy, and happiness for their children in a .decent, stable, and productive atmosphere. 16. How many aspects of life in the future are referred in the text? a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four 17. Which aspect is not referred in the text? a. Education b. Genetic Engineering c. Computers d. Family 18. The phrase to have a Miss World appearance means that _______. a. to become a Miss World b. to enter a beauty contest c. to be intelligent d. to be beautiful 19. According to the text, in the future, _______. a. it will be difficult for us to select Internet information b. people will prefer taking a bus to buying a car
c. food will not be sold at shops d. TV viewers will not be able to escape from seeing a lot of advertising. 20. The last paragraph is about _______. a. family and parents' responsibility in the future b. children's education c. children's health d. how to build a strong society Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Over the next 0 to 50 years, it will become harder to tell the (1) _____ between the human and the machine. All, body (2) _____ will be replaceable. Computers will function like the human (3) _____ with the ability to recognize feelings and respond in a feeling way. They will then produce fake people. We will then be able to create a machine duplicate of ourselves (4) _____ we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. Maybe a few decades later, a way will be found to transfer our spirit, including our ( 5) _____ and thoughts, to the new body. Then we can choose to live for as ( 6) _____ as we want. It might be expensive. When it becomes possible to do a spirit transfer, they will figure out ( 7) _____ to do them automatically. So we will be able to reside within whichever duplicate we want, whenever we want. Miniature robots will be built to travel through your blood ( 8) _____ and repair damage. Also, larger robots will be used when you are sick. When you have an upset stomach, you will (9) _____ a very small cherry tasting robot which will travel through your stomach taking video of the mess. It will be set up like a video game, so you can control the exploring and the selection of images. Then you can replay the video to help a doctor (10) _____ your illness, or to prove to your employer that you really, were sick. 1. a. variety b. change c. difference d. appearance 2. a. region b. place c. role d. parts 3. a. brain b. limb c. skull d. liver 4. a. such b. as c. so d. but 5. a. experience b. memories c. actions d. health 6. a. long b. far c. much d. soon 7. a. what b. when c. why d. how 8. a. line b. creek c. stream d. river 9. a. swallow b. chew c. vomit d. drink 10. a. notice b. diagnose c. watch d. observe UNIT 10. HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY A. NỘI DUNG CẦN GHI NHỚ: 1. Conditionals in reported speech: When we use reporting verbs in the present, verb tenses in conditional sentences remain unchanged in reported speech, but when the reporting verbs are written in the past: - Conditional type 1: we apply all the necessary changes as usual: changes of verb tenses, pronouns, adverbs of time and place, - Conditional type 0, 2 and 3 : we don’t change the verb tenses, but we follow the rules to change pronouns, adverbs of time and place. 2. Reported speech with to-infinitive and gerund: a. We use gerund in reported speech as follows. 1. S + V + gerund. - Verbs: admit, deny, recommend, regret, allow, advise, suggest, .... - Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I broke the vase of flowers”. -->Indirect: She admitted breaking the vase of flowers. 2. S + V + preposition + gerund. - Verbs: apologize (to sb) for…, dream of..., insist on…., object to.... Eg: Direct: She said to me, “I’m sorry. I broke the vase of flowers.” -->Indirect: She apologized (to me) for breaking the vase of flowers. 3. S + V + O + preposition + gerund.
- Verbs: accuse…..…of, blame…..…for, congratulate….…..on, prevent…....from, thank…….for, warn ..…against, ect - Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me the truth”. -->Indirect: Mary blamed Peter for not telling her the truth. b. We use to- infinitive in reported speech as follows. 1. S + V + to-infinitive. - Verbs: promise, hope, claim, agree, demand, offer, prefer, refuse, threaten,ect. - Eg: Customer: I don't think I'll buy this notebook after all. The customer decided not to buy the notebook. 2. S + V + O + to-infinitive. - Verbs: tell sb..., order sb..., invite sb..., ask sb, remind sb, advise sb, allow sb, ect - Eg: Direct: Mary told Peter, “You should go to the doctor soon”. -->Indirect: Mary advised Peter to go to the doctor soon. B. BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently: 1. A. nutrition B. reducing C. consumption D. contribute 2. A. healthy B. disease C. measure D. death 3. A. anxiety B. longevity C. dietary D. resident 4. A. appointment B. donate C. association D. miso 5. A. urban B. workout C. factor D. purchase Choose the word which has difference stress pattern: 1. A. relieve B. immune C. consume D. healthy 2. A. expectancy B. meditation C. longevity D. nutritious 3. A. remedy B. principle C. medicine D. obesity 4. A. lifestyle B. disease C. substance D. treatment 5. A. campaign B. community C. discovery D. liveable Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences: 1. Doctor said that if he practiced ___________ every day, he could keep his mind stress-free. A. immune system B. meditation C. acupuncture D. a diet 2. Sleep, rest and relaxation can slow down the ________. A. ageing process B. life expectancy C. cholesterol D. health 3. The boy __________ to me for breaking my flower vase. A. advised B. suggested C. apologized D. accused 4. If you catch a cold, you should try natural _______ before taking any medicine A. medicines B. remedies C. foods D. ways 5. Fast food __________ can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease. A. consumptions B. consuming C. consume D. consumption 6. Staying __________ is half of the secret to weight control, the other half is healthy diet. A. active B. actively C. inactive D. inactively 7. Martine hasn’t quite _________ his illness yet. A. recovered B. got over C. looked after D. suffered 8. After spending a week in bed, she made a complete ___________. A. recover B. recovering C. recovery D. recovered 9. If you __________ the doctor’s advice, you won’t get well. A. take B. follow C. ignore D. don’t listen 10. Daily exercise and weight control strongly influence your chances of staying _______. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. active Give the correct form of the given words to complete the following sentences: 1. People can increase their life __ EXPECTANCY______ if they have a healthy diet. (EXPECT) 2. We shouldn’t eat so many kinds of food at dinner because some kinds of foods are so ___ NUTRITIOUS______, which make you uneasy. (NUTRITION) 3. Longevity is also linked with low levels of stress and ____ ANXIETY_______. (ANXIOUS) 4. You can boost your health by leading a ___ STRESSFUL _____ life. (STRESS)
5. He felt ill after the meal. He thought that he might have eaten something ___ POISONOUS_______ (POISON) Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech. 1. “If I were you I wouldn’t accept that offer”. She said to Nam. => She told If she were him,she wouldn’t accept that offer 2. “I will pay you a visit if I am free”. She said to me. =>She told she would pay me a visit if she was free 3.“If it rains, we won’t be able to go on a picnic”, they said. =>They said if it rained, they wouldn’tt be able to go on a picnic 4. “What should you do if you won the first prize in the lottery?” The teacher asked his pupils. =>The teacher asked his pupils what they should do if they won the first prize in the lottery?” 5. “If you hadn’t helped me, I would have gone bankrupt”, she said to him =>She told him If he hadn’t helped him, she would have gone bankrupt Complete the following sentences without changing their meanings: 1. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.” The doctor advised me to loose weight 2. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.” Mary suggested going to a movie 3. “I didn’t break the windows”, Bill said. Bill denied breaking the windows 4. “You told a lie, Tom”, she said. She accused Tom of telling a lie 5. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary. Mary apologized for not going to Jack’s birthday the next Sunday evening Fill in each blank with one word in A, B, C or D to complete the passage: GOING ON A DIET A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs operating (1) _______and your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than (2) ___________ . The only way to lose fat is to reduce the (3) __________ of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic principle (4) ____________ going on a diet. Unfortunately, diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key (5) _____________ maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you actually (6) __________ . The next step is to add exercise (7) __________ you can raise the number of calories you can consume per day. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (8) ____________ . You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching television (9) ____________ you can take the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm fitting clothes if you are (10) ___________ . Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish. 1 A. proper B. properly C. improper D. improperly 2 A. necessity B. need C. needed D. necessary 3 A. number B. amount C. deal D. plenty 4 A. behind B. beside C. inside D. outside 5 A. for B. with C. at D. to 6 A. take off B. take in C. take up D. take away 7 A. as a result B. so as to C. so that D. in as much as 8 A. sense B. mistake C. impression D. difference 9 A. and B. or C. but D. so 10 A. on a holiday B. on a balance C. on either side D. on a diet Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer: THE MUSCLES IN OUR BODY
Our human body is made up of many muscles. All these muscles work together to help you move. They form the muscle system. 650 muscles are wrapped around your bones. They basically cover the bones like a blanket. Muscles are fastened to the bones by tough bands. These bands are called tendons. You can see your tendons when you wiggle your finger. Moving your fingers back and forth makes your tendons move. These muscles around the bone must be told when to move. They are controlled by your thinking. If you want to walk, talk or smile, you send a message to the brain. Your brain picks up the message. It receives it and processes it. Then it sends out an electrical signal through the nerves. The nerves make connections until the signal reaches the proper muscle. This signal tells a muscle what it has to do. The muscle simply does exactly what the brain tells it to do. When you jump, hundreds of muscles work to help you do that. Muscles work all the time. They even work when you are fast asleep. They keep your body firm and strong. Therefore, it is important to be in good shape. You need to stay healthy so that your muscles can remain powerful too. One thing that muscles need is good food. Muscles develop when they have protein. Milk, eggs, red meat, fish and beans are rich in protein. A healthy diet includes these food types. Muscles also need to be exercised to remain firm and toned. Regular exercise makes your muscles bigger, strengthens your heart and lungs and makes you more flexible. Good ways to exercise our walking, swimming, cycling, dancing or playing soccer. These activities improve your stamina. If you have good stamina, you can keep going for a long time without getting tired. 1. What is the topic word of paragraph 1? A. Muscles B. The muscles system C. Bones D. Tendons 2. The word “wiggle” in paragraph 1 means: A. spin B. raise C. move D. cross 3. In what order do the following happen? A. Processed message, nerve connection, electric signal, execution B. Execution, electric signal, nerve connection, processed message C. Execution, nerve connection, electric signal, processed message D. Processed message, electric signal, nerve connection, execution 4. What are two things muscles need to stay strong? A. Protein and walking B. Milk and eggs C. Protein and good exercise D. Sleep and good food 5. What does the author think about regular swimming? A. It makes you stronger and flexible B. It helps you to keep going for a long time without getting tired C. It is better than walking and dancing D. It is not as good as playing soccer.