Đề cương ôn tập môn tiếng Anh lớp 8

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REVISION FOR THE FINAL EXAMINATION – GRADE 8 LANGUAGE WRITING VOCABULARY FOCUS PHONETICS GRAMMAR Use words and Write about the Kinds of pollution phrases showing UNIT 7 Pronounce the words causes and effects and pollution’s cause/effect Pollution ending in -ic and - al of one Pollution causes and effects. Conditional type1 and type. type 2 UNIT 8 People and places Pronounce the words English Present simple in English speaking ending in –ese and Speaking (for future meanings) countries. -ee Countries UNIT 9 Pronounce words Write a news report Types of natural Past perfect Natural ending in –logy and – on a Natural disasters. Passive voice disaster graphy Disaster Communication UNIT 10 Pronounce the words forms and Future continuous Write an email Communicatio ending in –ity and Communication Verbs + to-infi using netiquette n -itive technology UNIT 11 Science and Science and Technology Reported speech technology inventions Skills: Reading and Listening - Causes and effects of a pollution types - Describe a schedule for a visit - News report on a natural disaster - Email using netiquette SPEAKING Bài thi nói gồm 2 phần chính: Phần 1 (1.5 điểm): Học sinh thi nói theo cặp lựa chọn 1 trong 2 chủ đề để hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi. Cụ thể: Học sinh A hỏi để học sinh B trả lời lần lượt 4 câu hỏi. Sau khi hoàn thành lượt một học sinh B hỏi lại học sinh A. Mỗi lượt diễn ra trong TỐI ĐA 1 phút. Chủ đề 1: English Speaking Countries Chủ đề 2: Communication 1. What English speaking country would you like to 1. How do you often communicate with your friends? visit? 2. How much time do you spend using your mobile 2. Where is it? phone each day? 3. What do you like best about that country? 3. In what ways are mobile phones better than home 4. What are some tourist attractions of that country? phones? 4. What problems might you have when using mobile phones? Phần 2 (0.5 điểm): Miêu tả tranh Học sinh thi nói theo cá nhân bốc thăm 1 bức tranh để miêu tả trong TỐI ĐA 1 phút. Học sinh quan sát bức tranh và trả lời theo các câu hỏi gợi ý cho kèm bức tranh Chủ đề: Pollution/ Natural disasters/ Communication/ Science and Technology
Tiêu chí đánh giá thi Nói: 2 điểm 1/Content(Nội dung): Đủ ý: 0.75 2/fluency (Trôi chảy): 0.5 3/Pronunciation, stress, intonation: 0.25 4/Grammar: 0.25 5/Cooperation (support your partner , interact): 0.25 PRACTICE I. Choose the word having different stress from the others. 1. A. effective B. natural C. atmosphere D. plentiful 2. A. solution B. increasing C. recommend D. abundant 3. A. develop B. enormous C. improvement D. different 4. A. energy B. volunteer C. dangerous D. countryside 5. A. referee B. cigarette C. interfere D. convenient 6. A. negative B. remember C. polluting D. expensive 7. A. beautiful B. recognise C. generate D. electric 8. A. dioxide B. holiday C. advantage D. consumption 9. A. company B. fortunate C. important D. motorbike 10. A. exhausted B. tomorrow C. protective D. biogas 11. A. exist B. avoid C. support D. notice 12. A. hungry B. disease C. spacious D. danger 13. A. favourite B. pollution C. imagine D. exhausted 14. A. energy B. plentiful C. disappear D. celebrate 15. A. recycle B. description C. contribute D. atmosphere II. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others: 1. A. unaffected B. undrinkable C. uncountable D. unsuitable 2. A. unpopular B. unorganized C. unfortunate D. unambitious 3. A. imperfect B. immature C. immobile D. immoral 4. A. translator B. director C. editor D. spectator 5. A. consumer B. performer C. shopkeeper D. believe 6. A. impair B. unhurt C. effect D. insect 7. A. explorer B. accurate C. unhealthy D. mature 8. A. unnatural B. engineering C. impossible D. environment 9. A. unhelpful B. unlikely C. unforeseen D. unusual 10. A. imprecise B. imperfect C. impartial D. impassive 11. A. unkind B. kindness C. impure D. machine 12. A. imbalance B. unable C. unhealthy D. impolite 13. A. unexplored B. unforeseen C. untidy D. immature 14. A. impossible B. unnatural C. unrelated D. unbearable 15. A. unlimited B. undeveloped C. unsuccessful D. unaffected III. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank. 1. If you ________ the president, what would you do to help the environment? A. had been B. were C. are 2. Astronauts said that humans ________ find some way to communicate with aliens. A. do B. did C. might D. ought 3. All our English teachers are ________ speakers. A. original B. native C. foreign 4. Science is used in all corners of the world for the ________ of people. A. profits B. need C. benefit D. interest 5. She needs to work on her interview ________ if she wants to get the job. A. technique B. technician C. technology D. technological 6. If you ________ something, you should patent it as quickly as possible. A. are inventing B. will invent C. have invented D. invented
7. The new invention could have a wide range of ________ in industry. A. goodness B. concerns C. advance D. applications 8. What ________ in the year 2020? A. will I be doing B. am I doing C. do I do 9. I hope you ________ when I arrive at 8 p.m. today! A. don’t work B. won’t be working C. didn’t work 10. The teacher ________ me that I had better devote more time to science subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology. A. talked B. told C. spoke D. said 11. If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference ________ ʻscienceʼ and ʻtechnologyʼ. A. between B. of C. for D. among 12. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________. A. started B. had started C. starting 13. Emergency teams are still removing the ________ from the plane crash. A. dust B. debris C. dirt 14. Eating too much sugar can ________ to health problems. A. cause B. lead C. make 15. All our English teachers are ________ speakers. A. foreign B. original C. native 16. At 11 a.m. tomorrow, he will be in. He ________ with his colleagues in Africa. A. video conference B. video conferenced C. will be video conferencing 17. ________ your laptop this evening? May I borrow it to do my project homework? A. Will you be using B. Do you use C. Were you using 18. If you ________ the president, what would you do to help the environment? A. had been B. are C. were 19. Which TV programme ________ at 9 p.m. tomorrow? A. will you be B. did you watch watching C. will you watch 20. The heavy rain has caused ________ in many parts of the country. A. floods B. drought C. storms 21. When she comes home later today, he ________ the dinner. A. will be cooking B. cooks C. is cooking 22. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an area of ________ concerned with making computers copy intelligent human behaviour. A. invention B. learning C. lesson D. study 23. The protection of technologies and technological information has become ________ for many nations. A. a concern of B. the importance of a concern important C. an important D. the importance concerning concern 24. Astronauts use ________ to move around when they are on the Moon’s surface. A. moon buggies B. space cars C. spaceships D. flying saucers 25. Eating too much sugar can ________ to health problems. A. make B. cause C. lead IV. Use the correct form of words in brackets. 1. There is still room for your (improve) ………………………in your work. 2. Today scientific progress is mostly defined in terms of (technology)…………………advancements. 3. The first experience was (succeed)………………………, so we need to do another one. 4. A (geology) …………is a scientist who studies the solid and liquid matter that constitutes the Earth. 5. The US (explore) ………………………of the Moon began with the Ranger 4 impactor in 1962. 6. A nuclear power reactor (operate) …………………could provide assistance with the loading and unloading of nuclear fuel.
7. The study point out that many people’s health has been affected from bathing or drinking (pure) ………………………water. 8. Thousands of (chemistry) …………………are used in everyday products –in our water, our food and in the air we breathe. 9. (Research)………………………in Japan have found that human ageing may be able to be delayed or even reserved. 10. Here are several (science) ………………………proven studies that describe how to keep fit. V. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the passage. Professor Vo Hong Anh – the only daughter of General Vo Nguyen Giap and Nguyen Thi Quang Thai – was a famous Vietnamese (1. science) ………………. Vo Hong Anh was born in 1939. She graduated from Lomonosov University, Russia, in 1965. On returning to Viet Nam, she worked as a (2. research) ………………. at the National Institute of Science. In 1982 she (3. success) ………………. completed her doctor’s degree in maths and physics, and in 1983 she was appointed professor. She continued to do research in the fields of maths and physics. Over the 40 years of her study and research, she had more than 50 (4. science) ………………. works published (mostly overseas). In 1988 she was the first Vietnamese woman to be awarded the Kovalevskaia Prize for her (5. contribute) …….. ……. to science. She died in 2009 in Ha Noi. She was the pride of Vietnamese women. VI. Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. Environmental pollution is a term that (1)______ to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2)______ gases and smoke, (3)_____ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4)_____ with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings (5)_____ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)_____ junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7)_____ of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8)_____ death. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_____ life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10)_____ beautiful world. 1. A. means B. refers C. provides D. reduces 2. A. thick B. natural C. exhaust D. influent 3. A. purifies B. pumps C. sprays D. poisons 4. A. soil B. forests C. streets D. beaches 5. A. on B. in C. by D. with 6. A. spoiling B. leaving C. scattering D. gathering 7. A. survival B. environment C. development D. growth 8. A. so B. ever C. too D. even 9. A. animal B. marine C. human D. plant 10. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured VII. Read the passage and answer the questions. Visual pollution has a greater effect on people than you may think. I remember when I went to a big city, I was really scared because so much graffiti on the buildings' wall. Then I looked up, and I saw a lot of power lines over my head. Although they were not dangerous, I still felt unsafe since I thought they might fall down. These things prevented me from enjoying the beautiful sights of the city. I also remember the time when I was a student at a university. Once I was so busy with my assignments that I did not tidy my room for two weeks. Looking at the messy room caused me so much stress that I did not want to study. Then I decided to clean the room and put my thing in their proper places. I also bought a small plants and placed it in a corner of the room. These simple actions increased my motivation and helped me to focus on my learning. Questions. 1.How did the author feel when she saw the power lines? 2.Why did she have that feeling? 3. What was she busy with? 4. What happened when she looked the messy room? 5. What did she do for her room? VIII. Read the text about Alexander Grahabell and do the tasks Alexander Grahabell is widely known as inventor of the first telephone. He was born on March 3 rd, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. When he was 23, Bell emigrated to Canada with his parents and the next year moved to the United States to teach deaf-mute children. With his colleague Thomas Watson , Bell worked very hard on the experimentation to invent devices such as the harmonic telegraph ( used to send multiple messages over a
single wire) and phonautograph ( used to draw the shape of the sound waves. The first telephone communication was said to have happened between Bell and Watson in 1876 while Bell was at one end of the line, and Watson worked on the telepone in other room. The first transmistted words were, ‘ Mr watson, come here . I want to see you’ a. Decide if the statements are T or F 1.Alexander Graham Bell is Scottish. 2.He spent all his life in Canada 3.He worked with the deaf when he moved to the USA 4.He wanted to create a device that can transmit human voice 5.He was able to succeed right from the first experiment 6.He worked on his inventions all by himself b. Answer the questions 1.What is Bell ‘s ‘harmonic telegraph’ ? 2.What is Bell ‘s ‘phonautograph’ 3.When did the first communication over happened and how did it happen? IX. Combine the sentences into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets. 1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because) ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make) ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so). ___________________________________________________________________ 4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in) ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to) ___________________________________________________________________ X. Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type 1. 1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school. ___________________________________________________________________ 2.Light pollution happens. Animals change their behaviour patterns. ___________________________________________________________________ 3.The levels of radioactive polluion decrease. We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.The water temperature increases. Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces. ___________________________________________________________________ 5.People get more diseases. The water is contaminated. ___________________________________________________________________ XI. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2. 1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water. ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted. ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse. ___________________________________________________________________ XII. Change these statements into reported speech. 1. “I want my room to look nice at the festival” Hoa said. __________________________________________________ 2. “I’m cleaning our house.” Loan said to Lan __________________________________________________ 3. “I will clean all the class windows tomorrow” said Trung. __________________________________________________ 4. “I’m having a good time here” said Lan. __________________________________________________ 5. “We can play the guitar.” Mary said. __________________________________________________ 6. “We are going to the rice- cooking contest” said Mr Robinson. _____________________________________________
7. “This room is cleaned every day by my sister.” said the boy. _______________________________________________ 8. “I have something to show you now” Quang said to her. __________________________________________________ 9. “I’m leaving here for HN tomorrow” he said. __________________________________________________ 10. “I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready” Lan said__________________________________________________ XIII. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence 1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment. Teachers teach environmental issues at school. If __________________________________________________ 2.People speak English all over the world. English __________________________________________________ 3.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. Because __________________________________________________ 4.They provided food then cleared up the debris. After they__________________________________________________