Đề thi KSCL lần 4 môn tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 205

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi KSCL lần 4 môn tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 205

SỞ GD&DT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 4 TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN Năm học 2017 2018 Môn: Tiếng Anh 10 MÃ ĐỀ: 205 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) (không kể thời gian giao đề) Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... S ố báo danh: ............................. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow from 1 to 7 It is difficult to write rules that tell exactly when we should apologize, but it is not difficult to learn how. If we have done something to hurt someone’s feeling or if we have been impolite or rude, we should apologize. An apology indicates that we realize we have made a mistake, and we are sorry for it. It is a way of expressing our regret for something. When we apologize, we admit our wrongdoing, usually offer a reason for it, and express regret. The simplest way to apologize is to say “I’m sorry”, but often that is not enough. Let’s take a common situation. Mario is late for class and enters the classroom, interrupting the teacher in the middle of the class. What does he do? The most polite action is usually to take a seat as quietly as possible and apologize later. But if the teacher stops and waits for him to say something, he could apologize simply “I’m sorry I’m late”, ask permission to take his seat, and sit down. Naturally, more than this, a reason for the tardiness, is needed, but this is not the time or the place for it because he has already caused one interruption and doesn’t need to make it any longer or worse than it already is. Câu 1: When we apologize, ________ A. we realize our wrongdoing. B. we express our sadness and unluckiness. C. we admit our wrongdoing, offer a reason for it, and express regret. D. we express our happiness. Câu 2: We should apologize _____________ A. when we feel tired and make mistake. B. when we are not happy or lose something. C. when we have been impolite, rude or done something to hurt someone’s feeling. D. when we are angry with somebody about something. Câu 3: Is it difficult to learn how to apologize somebody? A. not difficult B. No, it isn’t C. No, hasn’t D. Yes, it is Câu 4: The word “rude” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________. A. polite B. correct behavior C. incorrect behavior D. good behavior Câu 5: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the most polite action in Mario’s case? A. keep quiet B. apologize later C. interrupt the teacher D. take a seat Câu 6: What is the simplest way to apologize? A. We say “I’m sorry”. B. We admit our wrongdoing. C. We express our regret. D. We said nothing. Câu 7: The word “tardiness” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A. earliness B. quickness C. punctuality D. lateness Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions that follow from 8 to 15 Make Home a Little Nicer Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 205
Some people think that if they don’t have a yard, they can’t keep a garden. Fortunately, that’s not true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there is another option: rooftop gardens. A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Most building roofs go to waste people don’t use that space for anything. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something that is pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. These gardens had a very important purpose. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way, they could continue to grow food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits. Plants absorb heat, so if there are a lot of them on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use the air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than one million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than regular gardening. Here are some tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence around your garden. You don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. Câu 8: Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A. They made the cities prettier. B. They needed them to survive. C. They made the cities cooler. D. They helped people save money. Câu 9: What can rooftop gardens do for a building? A. They can make rent in the building cheaper. B. They can make the building safer. C. They can make the building cooler. D. They can make the building warmer. Câu 10: What can be inferred for ancient cities? A. The walls could protect residents during the attacks. B. Wars occurred in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt very often. C. Residents lived on food from gardens on top of the walls. D. Rooftop gardens were used for the purpose of decoration. Câu 11: Why should you build a fence around a rooftop garden? A. A fence will stop the plants from blowing off. B. A fence will keep the plants cooler. C. A fence will make the plants grow safer. D. A fence will help you save money. Câu 12: The word “enemy” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________. A. friend B. leader C. rival D. assistant Câu 13: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to________. A. plants B. rooftop gardens C. buildings D. People Câu 14: The phrase “your little part of the city” in paragraph 6 refers to________. A. the living room B. the house C. the neighbourhood D. the fence Câu 15: According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Rooftop gardening is easier than regular gardening. B. Rooftop gardening is harder than regular gardening. C. You should do research before you start a rooftop garden. D. Rooftop gardens get more sun. Trang 2/5 Mã đề thi 205
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 16 to 17 Câu 16: Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly. A. hostile B. close C. welcoming D. sociable Câu 17: Water pollutants are things that make water contaminated. A. polluted B. muddy C. dirty D. purified Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 18 to 19 Câu 18: A. provide B. final C. section D. simple Câu 19: A. policy B. hospital C. inflation D. interesting Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 20 to 24 Global warming is the current increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface (both land and water) as well as its atmosphere. Average temperature around the world has risen 0.75°C (1.4°F) (20) ______ the last 100 years and about two thirds of this increase has occurred since 1975. In the past, when the Earth experienced increases in temperature, it was the result of natural causes. However, today it is being caused by accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere produced by human (21) ______. The natural greenhouse effect maintains the Earth’s temperature at a safe level making it (22) ______ for humans and many other life forms to exist. (23) ________, since The Industrial Revolution, human activities have significantly enhanced the greenhouse effect causing the Earth’s average temperature to rise by almost 1°C. This is creating the global warming (24) ______we see today. Câu 20: A. over B. of C. with D. by Câu 21: A. activities B. behaviors C. actions D. relationships Câu 22: A. able B. possible C. liable D. likely Câu 23: A. So B. Therefore C. But D. However Câu 24: A. what B. which C. where D. who Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 36 Câu 25: If I _________ Prime Minister, I’d have many schools built. A. will be B. were C. am D. had been Câu 26: This room ___ since I was born. A. has painted B. was painted C. has been painted D. painted Câu 27: Tom said that he ___ his motorbike the day before. A. has lost B. lost C. lose D. had lost Câu 28: He drives the car ________________than his brother does. A. more dangerous B. most dangerously C. most dangerous D. more dangerously Câu 29: The Mekong is one of _____________ rivers in the world. A. the longer B. the longest C. more long than D. longer than Câu 30: The trees __________ were planted last week are growing well. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which Câu 31: The winner of the marathon, ________ was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and waved. A. which B. whom C. that D. who Câu 32: Farmers can enrich the soil by using ____________. A. fertile B. fertilizers C. fertility D. fertilize Trang 3/5 Mã đề thi 205
Câu 33: Today, many governments have taken into consideration the ___________ of water resources. A. conserve B. conservatism C. conservative D. conservation Câu 34: Some experts advise that student should _______________ their smartphones to have fun and good learning results. A. make room for B. make a difference C. take advantage of D. take a break Câu 35: Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually __________________ them. A. future B. nature C. picture D. mature Câu 36: rich should help poor and disabled. A. the / the / the B. a / a / a C. ф / ф / ф D. the / the / ф Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 37 to 38 Câu 37: A. indicate B. applicant C. identity D. chemistry Câu 38: A. achieve B. chemist C. each D. choice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 39 to 41 Câu 39: If I have more than 24 hours a day, I would be able to do more things. A. more things B. 24 hours C. would be D. have Câu 40: There are two parallel school systems in England. The first is the state school system, that is free for all students and paid for by the state. A. state school B. There are C. paid for D. that Câu 41: We all know that we have to work hardly to earn a living ourselves and support the family. A. hardly B. ourselves C. support D. that Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 42 to 44 Câu 42: It last snowed two weeks ago. A. It is two weeks since it snows. B. The last time it snows was two weeks ago. C. It hasn’t snowed for two weeks. D. It hasn’t snowed since two weeks. Câu 43: “Would you mind turning down the TV, Tom? I have a headache.” said Jane. A. Jane advised Tom to turn down the TV because she had a headache. B. Jane asked Tom to turn down the TV as she had a headache. C. Jane asked Tom turn down the TV and she had a headache. D. Jane has a headache and she would mind Tom turning down the TV. Câu 44: Although the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful holiday. A. In spite of the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful holiday. B. Even though the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday. C. We had a wonderful holiday because the weather was very bad. D. Despite the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 45 to 46 Câu 45: Tom: “It is very kind of you to invite us to your party.” Kate: “________” A. Good idea, thanks. B. It’s my pleasure. C. OK. That’s great. D. No, thanks. Câu 46: Mary: Do you think browsing on the internet is difficult? Mike: "_____" A. What do you think? B. I don’t think so. We just need more practice. C. How do you feel about that? Trang 4/5 Mã đề thi 205
D. Do you agree? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 47 to 48 Câu 47: Before the wedding, the groom usually asks her brother, best friend or father to be his best man. A. groomsman B. bridesmaid C. bride D. bridegroom Câu 48: Some species of rare animals are in danger of extinction. A. at risk B. scared C. exhausted D. harmless Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 49 to 50 Câu 49: I went sightseeing in London. I tried to learn its cultures. A. I either went sightseeing in London or tried to learn its cultures. B. I went sightseeing in London without trying to learn its cultures. C. I not only went sightseeing in London but also tried to learn its cultures. D. I neither went sightseeing in London nor tried to learn its cultures. Câu 50: The survey was conducted by the government. It did not indicate true public opinion. A. The survey who was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion. B. The survey did not indicate true public opinion was conducted by the government. C. The survey conducting by the government did not indicate true public opinion. D. The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion. The end Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 205