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Nội dung Text: Đề thi KSCL lần 4 môn tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 301
- SỞ GD&DT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 4
TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN Năm học 2017 2018
Môn: Tiếng Anh 10
MÃ ĐỀ: 301 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút
(Đề thi gồm 04 trang) (không kể thời gian giao đề)
Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... S ố báo danh: .............................
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions from 1 to 3
Câu 1: It last snowed two weeks ago.
A. It is two weeks since it snows. B. The last time it snows was two weeks ago.
C. It hasn’t snowed for two weeks. D. It hasn’t snowed since two weeks.
Câu 2: “Would you mind turning down the TV, Tom? I have a headache.” said Jane.
A. Jane advised Tom to turn down the TV because she had a headache.
B. Jane asked Tom to turn down the TV as she had a headache.
C. Jane asked Tom turn down the TV and she had a headache.
D. Jane has a headache and she would mind Tom turning down the TV.
Câu 3: Although the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful holiday.
A. In spite of the weather was very bad, we had a wonderful holiday.
B. Despite the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday.
C. We had a wonderful holiday because the weather was very bad.
D. Even though the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 4 to 5
Câu 4: Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.
A. hostile B. close C. sociable D. welcoming
Câu 5: Water pollutants are things that make water contaminated.
A. polluted B. dirty C. muddy D. purified
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 6 to 10
Global warming is the current increase in temperature of the Earth’s surface (both land and
water) as well as its atmosphere. Average temperature around the world has risen 0.75°C (1.4°F) (6)
______ the last 100 years and about two thirds of this increase has occurred since 1975. In the past,
when the Earth experienced increases in temperature, it was the result of natural causes. However,
today it is being caused by accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere produced by human
(7) ______.
The natural greenhouse effect maintains the Earth’s temperature at a safe level making it (8)
______ for humans and many other life forms to exist. (9) ________, since The Industrial
Revolution, human activities have significantly enhanced the greenhouse effect causing the Earth’s
average temperature to rise by almost 1°C. This is creating the global warming (10) ______we see
today.
Câu 6: A. by B. over C. with D. of
Câu 7: A. relationships B. activities C. actions D. behaviors
Câu 8: A. possible B. liable C. able D. likely
Câu 9: A. Therefore B. So C. However D. But
Câu 10: A. which B. what C. who D. where
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 11 to 12
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- Câu 11: A. simple B. final C. section D. provide
Câu 12: A. inflation B. interesting C. hospital D. policy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions from 13 to 24
Câu 13: If I _________ Prime Minister, I’d have many schools built.
A. were B. had been C. am D. will be
Câu 14: This room ___
since I was born.
A. was painted B. has painted C. has been painted D. painted
Câu 15: Tom said that he ___
his motorbike the day before.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. lose
Câu 16: He drives the car ________________than his brother does.
A. more dangerously B. more dangerous C. most dangerous D. most dangerously
Câu 17: The Mekong is one of _____________ rivers in the world.
A. the longer B. more long than C. longer than D. the longest
Câu 18: The trees __________ were planted last week are growing well.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
Câu 19: The winner of the marathon, ________ was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd,
raised her right hand and waved.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
Câu 20: Farmers can enrich the soil by using ____________.
A. fertility B. fertilizers C. fertile D. fertilize
Câu 21: Today, many governments have taken into consideration the ___________ of water
resources.
A. conservatism B. conservative C. conservation D. conserve
Câu 22: Some experts advise that student should _______________ their smartphones to have fun
and good learning results.
A. take advantage of B. make a difference C. take a break D. make room for
Câu 23: Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge
and gradually __________________ them.
A. mature B. nature C. future D. picture
Câu 24:
rich should help
poor and
disabled.
A. ф / ф / ф B. a / a / a C. the / the / ф D. the / the / the
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions from 25 to 27
Câu 25: If I have more than 24 hours a day, I would be able to do more things.
A. more things B. 24 hours C. would be D. have
Câu 26: There are two parallel school systems in England. The first is the state school system, that is
free for all students and paid for by the state.
A. state school B. There are C. paid for D. that
Câu 27: We all know that we have to work hardly to earn a living ourselves and support the family.
A. support B. ourselves C. hardly D. that
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions from 28 to 29
Câu 28: I went sightseeing in London. I tried to learn its cultures.
A. I either went sightseeing in London or tried to learn its cultures.
B. I went sightseeing in London without trying to learn its cultures.
C. I not only went sightseeing in London but also tried to learn its cultures.
D. I neither went sightseeing in London nor tried to learn its cultures.
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- Câu 29: The survey was conducted by the government. It did not indicate true public opinion.
A. The survey who was conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
B. The survey did not indicate true public opinion was conducted by the government.
C. The survey conducting by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
D. The survey conducted by the government did not indicate true public opinion.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions that follow from 30 to 37
Make Home a Little Nicer
Some people think that if they don’t have a yard, they can’t keep a garden. Fortunately, that’s not
true. For people who live in apartment buildings, there is another option: rooftop gardens.
A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof. Rooftop gardens are very popular in
cities. Most building roofs go to waste people don’t use that space for anything. Putting a garden on
your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something that is pretty and relaxing.
Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2,600 years ago, people in Ancient Mesopotamia
planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. These
gardens had a very important purpose. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried
to destroy the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way,
they could continue to grow food.
Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits. Plants absorb heat,
so if there are a lot of them on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in
the building use the air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity. One study said that if
every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than one million dollars a day on
electricity.
Rooftop gardening is harder than regular gardening. Here are some tips. First of all, be safe. Build
a fence around your garden. You don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember
that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to
put it in the shade sometimes.
There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some
research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.
Câu 30: Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens?
A. They helped people save money. B. They made the cities prettier.
C. They made the cities cooler. D. They needed them to survive.
Câu 31: What can rooftop gardens do for a building?
A. They can make the building safer. B. They can make the building warmer.
C. They can make the building cooler. D. They can make rent in the building cheaper.
Câu 32: What can be inferred for ancient cities?
A. Residents lived on food from gardens on top of the walls.
B. Wars occurred in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt very often.
C. The walls could protect residents during the attacks.
D. Rooftop gardens were used for the purpose of decoration.
Câu 33: Why should you build a fence around a rooftop garden?
A. A fence will stop the plants from blowing off.
B. A fence will help you save money.
C. A fence will keep the plants cooler.
D. A fence will make the plants grow safer.
Câu 34: The word “enemy” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to________.
A. friend B. leader C. rival D. assistant
Câu 35: The word “they” in paragraph 4 refers to________.
A. plants B. rooftop gardens C. buildings D. People
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- Câu 36: The phrase “your little part of the city” in paragraph 6 refers to________.
A. the neighbourhood B. the house C. the fence D. the living room
Câu 37: According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Rooftop gardens get more sun.
B. Rooftop gardening is easier than regular gardening.
C. Rooftop gardening is harder than regular gardening.
D. You should do research before you start a rooftop garden.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions that follow from 38 to 44
It is difficult to write rules that tell exactly when we should apologize, but it is not difficult to learn
how. If we have done something to hurt someone’s feeling or if we have been impolite or rude, we
should apologize. An apology indicates that we realize we have made a mistake, and we are sorry for
it. It is a way of expressing our regret for something. When we apologize, we admit our wrongdoing,
usually offer a reason for it, and express regret.
The simplest way to apologize is to say “I’m sorry”, but often that is not enough. Let’s take a
common situation. Mario is late for class and enters the classroom, interrupting the teacher in the
middle of the class. What does he do? The most polite action is usually to take a seat as quietly as
possible and apologize later. But if the teacher stops and waits for him to say something, he could
apologize simply “I’m sorry I’m late”, ask permission to take his seat, and sit down. Naturally, more
than this, a reason for the tardiness, is needed, but this is not the time or the place for it because he
has already caused one interruption and doesn’t need to make it any longer or worse than it already is.
Câu 38: When we apologize, ________
A. we realize our wrongdoing.
B. we express our happiness.
C. we express our sadness and unluckiness.
D. we admit our wrongdoing, offer a reason for it, and express regret.
Câu 39: We should apologize _____________
A. when we have been impolite, rude or done something to hurt someone’s feeling.
B. when we are not happy or lose something.
C. when we feel tired and make mistake.
D. when we are angry with somebody about something.
Câu 40: Is it difficult to learn how to apologize somebody?
A. Yes, it is B. No, hasn’t C. not difficult D. No, it isn’t
Câu 41: The word “rude” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.
A. correct behavior B. incorrect behavior C. good behavior D. polite
Câu 42: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the most polite action in
Mario’s case?
A. apologize later B. interrupt the teacher
C. take a seat D. keep quiet
Câu 43: What is the simplest way to apologize?
A. We say “I’m sorry”. B. We express our regret.
C. We admit our wrongdoing. D. We said nothing.
Câu 44: The word “tardiness” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. lateness B. punctuality C. earliness D. quickness
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges from 45 to 46
Câu 45: Tom: “It is very kind of you to invite us to your party.” Kate: “________”
A. Good idea, thanks. B. OK. That’s great.
C. It’s my pleasure. D. No, thanks.
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- Câu 46: Mary: Do you think browsing on the internet is difficult? Mike: "_____"
A. I don’t think so. We just need more practice.
B. Do you agree?
C. How do you feel about that?
D. What do you think?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 47 to 48
Câu 47: A. applicant B. indicate C. chemistry D. identity
Câu 48: A. choice B. achieve C. each D. chemist
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 49 to 50
Câu 49: Before the wedding, the groom usually asks her brother, best friend or father to be his best
man.
A. bridesmaid B. groomsman C. bridegroom D. bride
Câu 50: Some species of rare animals are in danger of extinction.
A. scared B. harmless C. at risk D. exhausted
The end
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