Đề thi KSCL lần 4 môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 203

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi KSCL lần 4 môn tiếng Anh lớp 11 năm 2018 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 203

SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 4 TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN Năm học 2017 2018 Môn: Tiếng Anh 11 MÃ ĐỀ: 203 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề) (Đề thi gồm 4 trang) (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu) Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... S ố báo danh: ............................. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 1 to 3. Câu 1: You put a paper on fire, it burns quickly. A. When a paper is put on fire, it burns quickly. B. If you will put a paper on fire, it burns quickly. C. If a paper was put on fire, it burns quickly. D. When you put a paper om fire, it will burns quickly. Câu 2: Mary said “I am awfully sorry that I have made a silly mistake.” A. Mary apologized to me for having made a silly mistake. B. Mary was sorry that she has made a silly mistake. C. Mary apologized with me for having made a silly mistake. D. Mary apologized to have made a silly mistake. Câu 3: Having spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new watch. A. Daniel couldn’t get a new watch because he didn’t have much money. B. As Daniel had bought a new watch, he spent all his money. C. Danile didn’t buy a new watch although he had a lot of money. D. Because he had spent all the money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new watch. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 4 to 10. Productivity Hacks for Great Success No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most of their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren’t accomplishing anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly. If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto principle (which is also known as the 8020 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example, 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your efforts on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results. In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this situation, the problem might be that clear goals haven’t been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next actions to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are assured of success. Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our energy levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don’t burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your schedule every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”. Câu 4: What is implied in the last sentence of the passage? A. It is best to take a big first step. B. Start moving toward your dreams little by little. C. Think twice before taking any steps. D. People get their best ideas when traveling. Câu 5: In order to achieve our goals, we should______. A. select the most important goals for each day and take the priority to achieve them within the day Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 203
B. set as many goals as possible so that we can achieve some of them or at least 20 percent C. set the goals just before bedtime in order to remember them better D. eat a lot to burn enough energy for our daily activities Câu 6: Which of the following statements does the author support most? A. How difficult our goals may seem, we should take steps to travel a thousand miles to achieve them. B. We need time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and achieve our goals for 20 percent of the day’s time. C. We try to work around the clock and set some time aside to list the things we want to achieve in life. D. Reasonable goals and good techniques of time management may help you get great achievements. Câu 7: The word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to______. A. a lack of time B. clear goals C. setting no aims D. failing in business Câu 8: The phrase “hacks for” in the title is closest in meaning to______. A. kicks without control B. leads to C. secretly achieves D. cuts off Câu 9: Which of the following sentences is true? A. Everyone manages time the same way. B. No one has any spare time these days. C. Everyone has the same time in a day. D. No one ever achieves all of their goals. Câu 10: What is the Pareto principle? A. A few important things produce most of the results. B. Companies don’t need to hire more than 80 people. C. If you work hard 80 percent of the time, you can relax for 20 percent. D. You need to do lots of work to increase sales by 20 percent. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 11 to 12. Câu 11: It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the local groundwater. A. harmless B. fundamental C. useless D. damaging Câu 12: I am glad that we see eye to eye on the matter of the conference location. A. approve B. dislike C. disagree D. agree Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 13 to 14. Câu 13: Many education courses require both oral and written presentations before degrees are awarded. A. understood B. excellent C. prepared D. spoken Câu 14: Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem to make his idea understood in class. A. summarize his idea B. get his idea across C. recall his idea D. get his idea down Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 15 to 26. Câu 15: The type of plant and animal life living in and around a pond depends on the soil of the pond, ______, and the pond’s location. A. what the quality of the water is B. what is the water quality C. how is the water quality D. the quality of the water Câu 16: When his business failed, he started again from ______. A. beginning B. balnk C. scratch D. introduction Câu 17: The teacher punishes anyone ______ the rules. A. breaks B. broke C. to break D. breaking Câu 18: The city has ______ of young consumers who are sensitive to trends, and can, therefore, help industries predict the potential risks and success of product. A. a high proportion B. a great level C. a high tendency D. a high rate Câu 19: Planning trees can ______ reduce global warming. Trang 2/5 Mã đề thi 203
A. significant B. significance C. signify D. significantly Câu 20: Up ______ when it saw its master. A. does the dog jump B. jumped the dog C. the dog jumped D. did the dog jump Câu 21: If you use solar water heaters in your home, you ______ your carbon footprint. A. would have reduced B. would reduce C. reduce D. are reducing Câu 22: You’d better cut ______ animal fat if you want to lower your cholesterol level. A. off with B. down with C. out in D. down on Câu 23: John said if he ______ any money he ______ me a drink. A. had had/ would have bought B. had/ would have bought C. has had/ would buy D. has/ will buy Câu 24: No one died in the accident, ______? A. did they B. didn’t he C. didn’t they D. did he Câu 25: Many of the ______ not used today. They are remnants of the past. A. railroad tracks around here are B. railroad tracks around here is C. railroad’s tracks around here are D. railroad’s tracks around here is Câu 26: His former teacher ______ him against swimming too far. A. advised B. warned C. wanted D. suggested Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 27 to 28. Câu 27: A. mathematics B. bother C. thank D. throne Câu 28: A. indulge B. structure C. burial D. undertake Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 29 to 30. Câu 29: – Minh: “ My first English test was not as good as I expected.” Thomas: “______” A. It’s okay. Don’t worry. B. Never mind, better job next time! C. That’s brilliant enough! D. Good Heavens! Câu 30: Ken and Tom are high school students. They are discussing where their study group will meet. Select the most suitable response to fill in the blank. Ken: “Where is our study group going to meet next weekend?” Tom: “______” A. Studying in a group is great fun. B. The library would be best. C. We are too busy on weekdays. D. Why don’t you look at the atlas? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 31 to 32. Câu 31: A. decent B. attract C. approach D. install Câu 32: A. information B. energetic C. calculation D. investigate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 33 to 35. Câu 33: The more intelligent he is, the more lazy he becomes. A. is B. becomes C. The D. more lazy Câu 34: The government has had a lot of different solutions for population growth. A. has had B. a lot of C. for D. different Câu 35: She is such beautiful girl that everyone likes her. A. likes B. that C. is D. beautiful girl Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 36 to 37. Trang 3/5 Mã đề thi 203
Câu 36: She buys a lot of new dresses every month. She always dresses shabbily. A. However a lot of new dresses she buys every month, she always dresses shabbily. B. However many new dresses she buys every month, she always dresses shabbily. C. Many as new dresses she buys every month, she always dresses shabbily. D. She always dresses shabbily although she buys a lot of new dresses. Câu 37: The director guided us through the museum. He gave us a specific explanation. A. The director guided us through the museum and was giving us a specific explanation. B. Guiding us through the museum, a specific explanation was given to us by the director. C. The director guided us through the museum while a specific explanation was given to us. D. While the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a specific explanation. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 45. Carbon dating can be used to estimate the age of any organic natural material; it has been used successfully in archeology to determine the age of ancient artifacts or fossils as well as in a variety of other fields. The principle underlying the use of carbon dating is that carbon is a part of all living things on Earth. Since a radioactive substance such as carbon14 has a known halflife, the amount of carbon14 remaining in an object can be used to date that object. Carbon14 has a halflife of 5,570 years, which means that after that number of years, half of the carbon 14 atoms have decayed into nitrogen14. It is the ratio of carbon14 in that substance that indicates the age of the substance. If, for example, in a particular sample the amount of carbon14 is roughly equivalent to the amount of nitrogen14, this indicates that around half of the carbon14 has decayed into nitrogen14, and the sample is approximately 5,570 years old. Carbon dating cannot be used effectively in dating objects that are older than 80,000 years. When objects are that old, much of the carbon14 has already decayed into nitrogen14, and the molecule amount that is left doesn’t provide a reliable measurement of age. In the case of older objects, other agedating methods are available, methods which use radioactive atoms with longer halflives than carbon has. Câu 38: This passage is mainly about______. A. one method of dating old objects B. various uses for carbon C. archeology and the study of ancient artifacts D. the differences between carbon14 and nitrogen14 Câu 39: Which of the following is NOT true about carbon14? A. It is radioactive. B. Its halflife is more than 5,000 years. C. It and nitrogen always exist in equal amounts in any substance. D. It can decay into nitrogen14. Câu 40: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to______. A. carbon dating B. archeology C. the age D. any organic natural material Câu 41: The word “underlying” could best be replaced by______. A. below B. being studied through C. serving as a basis for D. requiring Câu 42: The word “roughly” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to______. A. harshly B. precisely C. approximately D. coarsely Câu 43: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses______. A. why carbon14 has such a long halflife B. what substances are part of all living things C. various other agedating methods D. how carbon14 decays into nitrogen14 Câu 44: It is implied in the passage that______. A. carbon dating has no known uses outside of archeology B. carbon14 does not have the longest known halflife C. fossils cannot be agedated using carbon14 D. carbon dating could not be used on an item containing nitrogen Câu 45: It can be inferred from the passage that if an item contains more carbon14 than nitrogen14, then the item is______. A. too radioactive to be used by archeologists B. more than 5,570 years old C. not as much as 5,570 years old D. too old to be agedated with carbon14 Trang 4/5 Mã đề thi 203
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 46 to 50. Keys to Health and Longevity We hear it all the time: “Health is everything.” And while there are many actions we can take to promote great health, we tend to overlook some of the simplest and most obvious. The first key is rooted within your unique life purpose. Few of us actually live with a purpose. And those of us (46) _______ do have trained our minds and bodies to want to live longer because we require time to (47) _______ our mission. Secondly, regular physical activity improves many bodily functions and is generally just a good way to make you feel better. (48) _______, balanced forms of enjoyable exercise can help us manage stress, reduce anxiety, strengthen the immune system and improve sleep. It can be interesting to experiment with different types of movement and play to see how they work for you and your body. Choosing movement that helps create inner balance in addition to (49) _______ balance helps optimize your overall health. Lastly, you should live a non toxic life. Many aspects (50) _______ our homes and workplaces impact our health, mood and energy. You want to feel safe, calm and energized in the places you spend your time. Câu 46: A. which B. who C. whom D. whose Câu 47: A. finish B. fulfill C. implement D. do Câu 48: A. In contrast B. Additionally C. However D. Therefore Câu 49: A. physicist B. physics C. physically D. physical Câu 50: A. for B. at C. of D. in HẾT Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 203