Đề thi thử ĐH tiếng Anh năm 2011 – Đề 1

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử ĐH tiếng Anh năm 2011 – Đề 1

Đề thi thử ĐH tiếng Anh năm 2011 – Đề 1 Câu 1 A. economy B. suburban C. imagine D. generally Câu 2 A. apologize B. confident C. requirement D. suppose Câu 3 A. average B. geography C. effective D. complain Câu 4 A. influence B. atmosphere C. enormous D. relatively Câu 5 A. appreciate B. accompany C. extinct D. modernize Bài 2 - Choose the best answer to complete the sentence Câu 1 When ...............nets, Canadian geese are fiercely territorial A. building B. are building C. built D. are built Câu 2 The television,...............so long been a part of our culture, has an enormous influence. A. has B. it has C. which D. which has Câu 3 Measles is a highly contagious viral disease ................by a characteristics skin rash. A. accompany B. is accompanied C. accompanied D. it is accompanied Câu 4 He has a wide knowledge of the world,.................that he is still very young A. considering B. being considered C. considered D. consider Câu 5 Does the name................to you? A. ring a bell B. break the ice C. foot the bill D. fall into place Câu 6 I’ve never been to Cairo,....................of Egypt. A. which the capital B. the capital C. that is the capital D. is the capital Câu 7 How do you say the fraction 2/5? A. two-five B. two-fifths C. second-fifths D. two-fifth
Câu 8 In football, only the goalkeeper..................the ball with his hands A. is allowed to touch B. lets to touch C. is allowed touching D. is let touch Câu 9 The number of learners of English..................in recent years. A. have increased rapidly B. has increased rapid C. has increased rapidly D. have increased rapid Câu 10 To solve this problem, it is advisable.................... A. that to adopt a drastic measure B. that a drastic measure is adopted C. that a drastic measure be adopted D. a drastic measure to be adopted Câu 11 After he set fire to the library, the boy was.............. from school. A. expelled B. excluded C. exiled D. extracted Câu 12 They can’t ............on a name for the baby. A. conclude B. decide C. consent D. assent Câu 13 The police .................a good deal of criticism over their handling of the demonstration A. came in for B. brought about C. opened up D. went down with Câu 14 . All the visitors are requested to ...................with the regulations. A. agree B. assent C. comply D. consent Câu 15 Time was running out, so the committee had to make a................decision A. brief B. sharp C. curt D. snap Câu 16 If you are...................of hearing, you will find our hearing aids invaluable. A. short B. hard C. poor D. weak Câu 17 As the result of the strike, the Government is urging people to be...........with electricity A. B. C. D. A. economic B. thrifty C. extravagant D. economical Câu 18 She said she liked dancing but was not in the.............for it just then A. mood B. frame C. opinion D. manner Câu 19 In the legal profession, men............women by five to one A. outnumber B. supersede C. overcome D. outclass Câu 20 His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any...........of it at all A. interpretation B. meaning C. intelligibility D. sense
Câu 21 One..............of riding a bike is that it’s cheap. A. credit B. advantage C. advance D. value Câu 22 The initials PS ..............postscript. A. make up B. fill in C. stand for D. mean to Câu 23 It’s time he............a wife. A. seeks B. find C. found D. discovered Câu 24 Joe promised us he would finish by the..............day A. previous B. before C. tomorrow D. next Câu 25 Such a deep wound will take a long time to.................. A. cure B. treat C. heal D. mend Câu 26 “I usually go dancing at night” “....................do that” A. You had better not B. You had not better C. You have better not D. You had better not to Câu 27 No sooner.............home than the phone rang. A. they arrived B. had they arrived C. did they arrived D. they had arrived Câu 28 Your father told me you were going to work abroad,.................. A. didn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. didn’t he D. weren’t you Câu 29 I will have your car................by the end of the day. A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing Bài 3 - Read the passage and choose the best option for each space Music is universal - it is produced by all cultures. Some scientists believe that music came before speech and (36)....... as a development of making calls. In fact, there is (37) ...... theory that the earliest languages were chanted or sung rather than spoken. Indeed, in some cultures, music is a form of (38) ......... hist ory. The Aboriginal Australians, for example, use music as a means to (39) ........... on histories of the land and spirits to the next generation. New evidence suggested that music does not just satisfy the feel-good factor but it is also good for the brain. A study of intellectually (40) .......... children showed that they could recall more (41) ........ after it was given to them in a song than after it was read to them as story. Researchers also report that people score better on a standard intelligence (42) .........after listening to Mozart. The so-called “Mozart effect” has also been (43) ...... by findings that rats (44).... up on Mozart run faster through a complex network of paths or passages, known
as a maze. Overall, it seems that in most instances people who suffer from any form of mental (45) ......benefit from listening to music. Câu 1 A. was B. swelled C. reacted D. arose Câu 2 A. one B. every C. such D. that Câu 3 A. enjoying B. making C. recording D. stating Câu 4 A. move B. pass C. hand D. happen Câu 5 A. disabled B. inactive C. incapable D. disordered Câu 6 A. facts B. knowledge C. memory D. information Câu 7 A. form B. scheme C. examination D. test Câu 8 A. supported B. given C. marked D. remembered Câu 9 A. held B. brought C. stood D. set Câu 10 A. badness B. hurt C. illness D. pain Bài 4 - Read the passages and choose the best answer for each question As the horizons of science have expanded, two main groups of scientists have emerged. One is the pure scientist; the other, the applied scientist. The pure or theoretical scientist does original research in order to understand the basic laws of nature that govern our world. The applied scientist adapts this knowledge to practical problems. Neither is more important than the other, however, for the two groups are very much related. Sometimes, however, the applied scientist finds the “problems” for the theoretical scientist to work on. Let’s take a particular problem o f the aircraft industry: Heat-resistant metals. Many of the metals and alloys which perform satisfactorily in a car cannot be used in a jet-propelled plane. New alloys must be used, because the jet engine operates at a much higher temperatures than an aut omobile engine. The turbine wheel in a turbojet must withstand temperature as high as 1,600◦F, so aircraft designers had to turn to the research metallurgist for the development of metals and
alloys that would do the job in jet-propelled plane. Dividing scientists into two groups is only one broad way of classifying them, however. When scientific knowledge is very limited, there was no need for men to specialize. Today, with the great body of scientific knowledge, scientists specialize in many different fields. Within each field, there is further subdivision. And with finer and finer subdiv isions, the various sciences have become more and more interrelated until no branch is entirely dependant on the others. Many new specialties- geophysics and biochemistry, for example- have resulted from combining the knowledge of two or more sciences. Câu 1 Doing original research to understand the basic laws of nature is the job of the ......... . A. pure scientist B. applied scientist C. metallurgist D. Both A and B Câu 2 The applied scientist ....... . A. does original research to understand t he basic laws of nature B. applies the results of research to practical problems C. provides the basic knowledge for the pure scientist D. is not interested in practical problems Câu 3 Concerning the relative importance of pure and applied scientists, the writer thinks that ..... . A. applied scientists are more important B. pure scientists are more important C. neither is important D. both are important Câu 4 The example given in “Sometimes .….. plane.” illustrates how ........ . A. pure science operates independently of applied science B. the applied scientist discovers the basic laws of nature C. applied science defines all the areas where basic research is done D. applied science suggests problems for the basic scientist Câu 5 The problem discussed in “sometimes .…… plane” calls for .......... . A. selecting the best heat-resistant metal from existing metals B. developing a turbine wheel capable of generating heat up to 1,600oF C. developing metals and alloys that would withstand terrific temperatures D. causing the jet engine to operate at higher temperatures. Câu 6 The temperature of 1,600oF is ....... . A. reached by today’s high- powered automobile engines B. that which the metal used in today’s automobile engines C. that at which a jet engine may operate D. that at which a jet engine burns out Câu 7 In the example given about the aircraft industry, the aircraft designer represents the ........ . A. applied scientist B. pure scientist C. non-scientist D. skilled mechanic Câu 8 Finer and finer subdivisions in the field of science have resulted in ......... . A. the eradication of the need for specialists B. greater independence of all the various sciences C. greater independence of each science D. the need for only one classification of scientists Câu 9 “Geophysics and biochemistry” are ......... .
A. examples of new specialties resulting from combining sciences B. totally dependent sciences C. among the oldest sciences known to man D. Both B and C Câu 10 “As the horizons of science have expanded” means that ....... . A. the scientists can see further into space B. science has developed more fields of endeavor C. the horizon changes its size from years to years D. scientists have made a machine for enlarging the horizon Bài 5 - Read the passages and choose the best answer for each question Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and distracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it. Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased. Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in a same way that we would response to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of health as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase, affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during walking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.Câu 1 Which of the following is the author’s main point? A. Noise may pose a serious threat to our physical and psychological health. B. Loud noises signal danger. C. Hearing loss is America’s number one nonfatal health problem. D. The ear is not like the eye. Câu 2 According to the passage, what is noise? A. Unwanted sound B. A by-product of technology C. Physical and psychological harm D. Congestion Câu 3 Why is noise difficult to measure? A. It causes hearing loss. B. All people do not respond to it in the same way. C. It is unwanted. D. People become accustomed to it. Câu 4 The word congested in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by A. hazardous B. polluted C. crowded D. rushed
Câu 5 The word “by-product” as used in the passage is closest in meaning to A. a necessary product B. a product that is always by your side C. an unexpected result D. something that is produced by environmental pollution Câu 6 It can be inferred from the passage that the eye A. responds to fear B. enjoys greater protection than the ear C. increases functions D. is damaged by noise Câu 7 According to the passage, people respond to loud noise in the same way that they respond to A. annoyance B. disease C. damage D. danger Câu 8 The word accelerate in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. decrease B. alter C. increase D. release Câu 9 The word it in the first paragraph refers to A. the noise B. the quality of life C. advancing technology D. a by-product Câu 10 With which of the following statements would the author most probably agree? A. B. C. D. A. Noise is sometimes annoying. B. Noise is America’s number one problem. C. Noise is an unavoidable problem in an industrial society. D. Noise is a complex problem. Bài 6 - Choose the part that needs correcting Câu 1 The progress made in space travel for the early 1960s is remarkable A. progress B. made C. space D. for Câu 2 If it receives enough rain at the proper time, hay will grow quickly, as grass. A. If B. enough C. will grow D. as Câu 3 She was among the few who wanted to quit smoke instead of cutting down. A. among the few B. wanted C. smoke D. of Câu 4 This table is not sturdy enough to support a television, and that one probably isn't neither. A. not sturdy enough B. to support C. that one D. neither Câu 5 The price of crude oil used to be a great deal lower than now, wasn't it? A. price B. great C. lower D. wasn't it Bài 7 - Choose sentence that is the nearest in meaning to the given one Câu 1 Even though some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended the festival. A. No matter how many people attended the festival, some events were cancelled B. In spite some cancelled events, thousands of people attended the festival.
C. As some events were cancelled, thousands of people attended the festival. D. Despite the cancellation of some events, thousands of people attended the festival. Câu 2 I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in here. A. Don't you mind smoking in here? B. Do you mind not smoking in here? C. I'd rather you not smoke in here D. You are preferred to not smoke in here. Câu 3 "Shall I make you a coffee?" the girl said to the man. A. The girl wanted to make a coffee for the man. B. The girl refused to make a coffee for the man. C. The girl promised to make a coffee to the man. D. The girl offered to make a coffee for the man. Câu 4 The baby slept soundly even with the noise the children made. A. The children couldn't sleep because of the noise. B. The baby woke up because the children made noise. C. The baby and the children slept through the noise. D. The noise didn't prevent the baby from sleeping. Câu 5 The main reason why they postponed the picnic was the rain. A. The picnic was put off because of the rain. B. They held the picnic in spite of the rain. C. They were extremely interested in having the picnic. D. The picnic was held, but few people showed up. Bài 8 - Choose the correct sentence that is produced from the sets of words or phrases Câu 1 doctor / insist / father / take / three months. A. The doctor insisted that my father takes easy for three months. B. The doctor insisted that my father take it easy for three months. C. The doctor insisted that my father taking it easy for three months. D. The doctor insisted that my father to take it easy for three months. Câu 2 mother / arrive home / work / children / sleep A. When the mother arrived home after a hard day at work, her children slept. B. Her children had been sleeping when the mother arrived home after a hard day at work. C. When the mother arrived home after a hard day at work, her children were sleeping. D. Her children have been sleeping when the mother arrived home after a hard day at work. Câu 3 Susan / sister / need / apply / form / job. A. Neither Susan nor her sister need an application form for that job. B. Neither Susan nor her sister needs an application form for that job. C. Neither Susan nor her sister is needing an application form for that job. D. Neither Susan nor her sister has been needing an application form for that job Câu 4 mater / intelligent / you / careful / this test A. No matter how you are intelligent, you should be careful about this test. B. No matter how intelligent are you, you should be careful about this test. C. No matter how your intelligence is, you should be careful about this test. D. No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this test.
Câu 5 great / increase / population / hard / find / housing A. The greater of increase in population, the harder it is to find adequate housing. B. The greater is the increase in population, the harder it is for people to find adequate housing. C. The greater the increase in population is, the harder it is for people to find adequate housing. D. The greater is of the increase in population, the harder it is to find adequate housing.