Đề thi thử ĐH Tiếng Anh - THPT Lê Xoay lần 3 đề 060

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử ĐH Tiếng Anh - THPT Lê Xoay lần 3 đề 060

TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ XOAY ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 3 Môn: tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút ( Không kể thời gian giao đề) Nội dung đề số 060 I. Read the following passage and choose the correct answers. Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life. Carson’s book , Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non technical readers. In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. 01. The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ____________ . A. as a researcher B. at college C. as a writer D. at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 02. According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University? A. Oceanography B. History C. Literature D. Zoology 03. When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of __________ . A. 26 B. 29 C. 34 D. 45 04. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under The Sea Wind __________ . A. was outdated B. became more popular than her other books C. was praised by critics D. sold many copies 05. Which of the following was not mentioned as a source of information for The Sea Around Us? A. Printed mater B. Talks with experts C. A research expedition D. Letters from scientists 06. Which of the following words or phrases is least accurate in describing The Sea Around Us? A. Highly technical B. Poetic C. Fascinating D. Well- researched 07. The word reckless is closest in meaning to ___________ . A. unnecessary B. limited C. continuous D. irresponsible 08. According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily _________ .
A. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food B. a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides D. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry 09. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word flawed ? A. deceptive B. faulty C. logical D. offensive 10. Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee? A. To provide an example of government propaganda. B. To whom It May Concern: support Carson’s idea. C. To indicate a growing movement concern with the environment. D. To validate the chemical industry’s claims. II. Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words. 11. A. magnificent B. urbanization C. contamination D. elimination 12. A. chemistry B. company C. comfortable D. biology 13. A. gorilla B. lizard C. crocodile D. buffalo 14. A. monkey B. antelope C. mosquito D. donkey 15. A. rhinoceros B. leopard C. elephant D. tortoise III. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas. North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it , and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding was to use products a second time. The belief of the recycling movement is " Reduce, Reuse. Recycle". The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high- quality products. When low- quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high- quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop. The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles , wash them , and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles. The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same a mount of energy to
make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources. 16. The garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because A. returned bottles are few. B. people are ordered to return bottles. C. each returned bottles is paid. D. not many bottles are made of glass or plastic. 17. Which is described as one of the most industrialized areas? A. Middle East B. Asia C. South America D. Europe 18. What is the main topic of the passage? A. what is involved in the recycling movement B. how to live sensitively to the environment C. what people often understand about the term 'recycle' D. how to reduce garbage disposal 19. The energy used to make a can is ________the energy used to run a color TV set for 3 hours. A. more than B. not worth being compared to C. less than D. as much as 20. Why is it a waste and customers buy low- quality products? A. Because people will soon throw them away. B. Because they produce less energy. C. Because customers change their ideas all the time. D. Because they have to be repaired many times 21. What best describes the process of reuse? A. The bottles are washed, returned, filled again and collected B. The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed. C. The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again. D. The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed. 22. What does the word ' sensitive' in the phrase ' sensitive to the environment' mean? A. cautious B. responding C. friendly D. logical 23. The word ' precious' is closest in meaning to__________. A. invaluable B. natural C. substantial D. first 24. People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT A. reuse cups B. buy simply- wrapped things C. buy fewer hamburgers D. buy high- quality product 25. The word ' practice' is closest in meaning to_________. A. drill B. belief C. deed D. exercise IV. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 26. I left my books at home, ____________. A. soon the teacher got angry with me B. so the teacher was very angry with me C. and I drive my teacher crazy D. that made the teacher angry 27. No one knows exactly___________. A. how speech began B. how the beginning of speech
C. of how beginning speech D. how did speech begin 28. I had no qualifications; ______________. A. Therefore, they gave me the job B. Moreover, they gave me the job C. However, they gave me the job D. That is why they gave me the job 29. I had a strange haircut,___________. A. this surprised my friends B. my friends were surprised C. which surprised my friends D. but I surprised my friends 30. Sarah wore sunglasses_______________ A. in order that she would be recognized B. so as not to be recognized C. so everybody would not be recognized D. so that she will not be recognized V. Choose the best answer. 31. Mum: Be sure to get back home by half past ten." Son: ________________. A. Yes, of course. B. Yes, let's C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I shall 32. I bitterly regret______ him the story yesterday. A. to tell B. to be telling C. having told D. to have told 33. Your son is heading to the right direction; ______I think you should encourage him to learn harder. A. in addition B. however C. therefore D. provided that 34. Ann hasn't completed the assignment yet, and_________. A. Daisy has, too B. so has Daisy C. neither hasn't Daisy D. Daisy hasn't either 35. You _______drive fast because there is a speed limit here. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to 36. It is imperative____________. A. that you shall arrive here in time B. that you arrive here in time C. that you must arrive here in time D. that you had to arrive here in time 37. The village was completely________ in the earthquake. A. ruined B. destroyed C. collapsed D. broken 38. Unless we _______the problem, many animals could become extinct. A. face up to B. turn up to C. look up to D. get up to 39. My uncle wishes he _______time when he was young. A. hasn't wasted B. hadn't wasted C. didn't waste D. wouldn't waste 40. Her contract ______in two months, so she's looking for another job. A. runs down B. runs out C. goes away D. goes out 41. They turned _______at the party, despite the awful weather. A. in B. up C. round D. back 42._______ you work, _____ chance of success you will have.
A. The less/ the more B. The harder/ the fewer C. The harder/ the better D. The more/ the fewer 43. " Have a cigar ! - _______. I'm trying to stop. A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Come on D. No, thanks. 44.Only when you grow up _________ the truth. A. do you know B. you know C. you will know D. will you know 45. Tom: Could I have a look at these photographs, please? Lan: __________________. A. Yes, of course. Here you are. B. Yes, of course. Here are you. C. Yes, of course. Here it is. D. Yes, of course. Here is it. 46. Sue was offered a job as a translator but she_______. A. turn it up B. gave it up C. threw it away D. turn it down 47. Please do that work _______ I told you yesterday. A. same as B. like C. as D. as if 48. " Let's play together, _______." A. should we B. shouldn't we C. shall we D. will we 49. I ____the bell three times when he answered the door. A. would ring B. had rung C. was ringing D. rang 50. They sat down to a ______meal. A. five- course B. five courses C. five course's D. five- coursed 51. The traffic lights________ green and I pulled away. A. changed B. turned C. became D. got 52. _______ had I left the hotel when I was surrounded by photographers. A. No sooner B. Immediately C. Hardly D. Just 53. The judge _____ him to five years in jail. A. ordered B. sentenced C. sent D. put 54. The house, ______ Shakespeare was born in, is open to the public. A. where B. that C. which D. whom 55. We all respect the soldiers who died in the wars in ________of our country. A. safeguard B. defence C. protection D. safekeeping 56. If a match has extra time, a single goal decides the result - this is called a ______ goal. A. golden B. gold C. silver D. bronze 57. It is at least a month since I _______ Tom. A. last saw B. have last seen C. saw last D. have seen last 58. " If I hadn't practised when I was young, " he says," I __________able to play now." A. would be B. won't be C. wouldn't have been D. wouldn't be
59. Billions of _______ watched the final match of 2006 World Cup. A. players B. audiences C. witnesses D. spectators 60. All right , Johnny, it's time you ________to bed. A. going to go B. went C. would go D. will be going VI. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. 61. Many birds will, in the normal course of their migrations, flying more than three miles to reach their A B C D winter homes. 62. Like it or not, there is the train and not the car which will hold the key to the future of domestic travel. A B C D 63. Some methods to prevent soil erosion are plowing parallel with the slope of hills, to plant trees on A B C D unproductive land, and rotating crops. 64.Villagers are hoping for raining this month after nearly a year of dry weather. A B C D 65. Don't tell me I'm addicted to smoke if I only have three cigarettes a day. A. B. C. D. VII. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the passage. Do you want to take part in the battle to save the world’s wildlife? Animal Watch is a book which will (66)…….. you in the fight for survival that (67)………….. many of our endangered animals and show how they struggle on the (68)……… of extinction . As you enjoy the book’s 250 pages and over 150 colour photographs, you will have the (69 )………….of knowing that part of your purchase money is being used to help animals survive . From the comfort of your armchair, you will be able to observe the world’s animals close-up and explore their habitats. You will also discover the terrible results of human (70)……….. for land, flesh and skins. Animal Watch is packed with fascinating facts. Did you know that polar bears cover their black noses with their (71)…………. so they can hunt their prey in the snow without being seen, for example? Or that (72)…………..each orangutan which is captured, one has to die? This superb (73)………… has so impressed Britain’s leading wildlife charity that it has been chosen as Book of the Year, a title awarded to books which are considered to have made a major contribution to wildlife conservation. You will find Animal Watch at a special low (74)……….. at all good bookshops, but hurry while ( 75) …….. last. 66.A. combine B. involve C. bring D. lead 67. A. meets B. opposes C. forces D. faces 68. A. edge B. start C. limit D. end 69. A. satisfaction B. enjoyment C. virtue D. value
70. A. interest B. care C. greed D. concern 71. A. feet B. claws C. paws D. toes 72. A. with B. by C. for D. from 73. A. publicity B. publication C. periodical D. reference 74. A. beginning B. preparatory C. original D. introductory 75. A. stores B. stocks C. goods D. funds VIII. Choose the sentence (A, B, C, or D) which is closest in meaning to the one in bold 76. In all probability, he is coming A. Undoubtedly, he will come. B. He is bound not to come C. He is very likely to come. D. He is coming very soon. 77. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. A. Fried tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. B. Fried tried hard to start the car, and with success. C. It’s hard for Fried to start the car because he never succeeded. D. However hard he tried, Fried couldn’t start the car. 78. She strikes me as a very effective teacher. A. I make an effective impression on the teacher. B. As a teacher, she always strikes me. C. She is such an effective teacher that she always strikes her students. D. My impression of her is that she is a very effective teacher. 79. I couldn’t help laughing when he told me that story. A. I couldn’t resist laughing when he told me that story. B. I couldn’t help him tell that story. C. I did not laugh when hearing that story D. The story he told me did not help at all. 80. It is open to question as to whether Jane will get the job. A. The question is that whether Jane will get the job or not. B. It is not certain that Jane will get the job. C. Jane is being interviewed for the job. D. If Jane could answer the question, she would get the job. ----------------------------THE END-------------------------