Đề thi thử ĐH Tiếng Anh - THPT Lê Xoay lần 3 đề 045

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử ĐH Tiếng Anh - THPT Lê Xoay lần 3 đề 045

TRƯỜNG THPT LÊ XOAY ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 3 Môn: tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút ( Không kể thời gian giao đề) Nội dung đề số 045 I. Read the following passage and choose the correct answers. Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania. She studied biology in college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master’s degree in 1933. In 1936, she was hired by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life. Carson’s book , Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941. It received excellent reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952. In that year, she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean’s surface, emphasizing human history as well as geology and marine biology. Her imagery and language had a poetic quality. Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources. She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field. However, she always realized the limitations of her non technical readers. In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy. It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides. She detailed how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food. At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed. However, her work was vindicated by a 1963 report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee. 01. It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson’s book Under The Sea Wind __________ . A. was outdated B. became more popular than her other books C. was praised by critics D. sold many copies 02. Which of the following words or phrases is least accurate in describing The Sea Around Us? A. Highly technical B. Poetic C. Fascinating D. Well- researched 03. According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins University? A. Oceanography B. History C. Literature D. Zoology 04. When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of __________ . A. 26 B. 29 C. 34 D. 45 05. Which of the following was not mentioned as a source of information for The Sea Around Us? A. Printed mater B. Talks with experts C. A research expedition D. Letters from scientists 06. The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson’s work ____________ . A. as a researcher B. at college C. as a writer D. at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 07. The word reckless is closest in meaning to ___________ . A. unnecessary B. limited C. continuous D. irresponsible 08. According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily _________ . A. an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food
B. a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply C. a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides D. an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry 09. Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President’s Science Advisory Committee? A. To provide an example of government propaganda. B. To whom It May Concern: support Carson’s idea. C. To indicate a growing movement concern with the environment. D. To validate the chemical industry’s claims. 10. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word flawed ? A. deceptive B. faulty C. logical D. offensive II. Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words. 11. A. gorilla B. lizard C. crocodile D. buffalo 12. A. rhinoceros B. leopard C. elephant D. tortoise 13. A. magnificent B. urbanization C. contamination D. elimination 14. A. monkey B. antelope C. mosquito D. donkey 15. A. chemistry B. company C. comfortable D. biology III. Read the passage and choose the correct answer. In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas. North America and Europe, recycling is big news. People are talking about it, practicing it , and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means finding was to use products a second time. The belief of the recycling movement is " Reduce, Reuse. Recycle". The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag. All that packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. Another way to reduce waste is to buy high- quality products. When low- quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high- quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop. The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store. The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles , wash them , and then fill them again. The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles. The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum cans are expensive to make. It takes the same a mount of energy to
make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources. 16. What is the main topic of the passage? A. what people often understand about the term 'recycle' B. what is involved in the recycling movement C. how to reduce garbage disposal D. how to live sensitively to the environment 17. Why is it a waste and customers buy low- quality products? A. Because they have to be repaired many times B. Because they produce less energy. C. Because customers change their ideas all the time. D. Because people will soon throw them away. 18. Which is described as one of the most industrialized areas? A. South America B. Middle East C. Asia D. Europe 19. The energy used to make a can is ________the energy used to run a color TV set for 3 hours. A. as much as B. more than C. less than D. not worth being compared to 20. What does the word ' sensitive' in the phrase ' sensitive to the environment' mean? A. logical B. friendly C. responding D. cautious 21. The word ' precious' is closest in meaning to__________. A. first B. substantial C. invaluable D. natural 22. The garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because A. not many bottles are made of glass or plastic. B. each returned bottles is paid. C. people are ordered to return bottles. D. returned bottles are few. 23. What best describes the process of reuse? A. The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed. B. The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again. C. The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed. D. The bottles are washed, returned, filled again and collected 24. The word ' practice' is closest in meaning to_________. A. belief B. exercise C. drill D. deed 25. People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT A. buy high- quality product B. buy fewer hamburgers C. reuse cups D. buy simply- wrapped things IV. Choose the best answer. 26. Your son is heading to the right direction; ______I think you should encourage him to learn harder. A. however B. therefore C. provided that D. in addition 27. I ____the bell three times when he answered the door. A. would ring B. rang C. was ringing D. had rung
28. My uncle wishes he _______time when he was young. A. wouldn't waste B. didn't waste C. hadn't wasted D. hasn't wasted 29. The traffic lights________ green and I pulled away. A. turned B. became C. changed D. got 30. They sat down to a ______meal. A. five- course B. five- coursed C. five course's D. five courses 31. It is imperative____________. A. that you shall arrive here in time B. that you must arrive here in time C. that you arrive here in time D. that you had to arrive here in time 32. It is at least a month since I _______ Tom. A. have last seen B. saw last C. last saw D. have seen last 33. The judge _____ him to five years in jail. A. put B. sent C. sentenced D. ordered 34. They turned _______at the party, despite the awful weather. A. round B. in C. back D. up 35. Her contract ______in two months, so she's looking for another job. A. goes away B. runs down C. goes out D. runs out 36. You _______drive fast because there is a speed limit here. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to 37. The village was completely________ in the earthquake. A. collapsed B. destroyed C. broken D. ruined 38. " Let's play together, _______." A. will we B. shouldn't we C. shall we D. should we 39. I bitterly regret______ him the story yesterday. A. to tell B. to have told C. to be telling D. having told 40. " Have a cigar ! - _______. I'm trying to stop. A. No, thanks. B. Thank you C. Come on D. Not at all 41. Mum: Be sure to get back home by half past ten." Son: ________________. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I shall C. Yes, of course. D. Yes, let's 42. The house, ______ Shakespeare was born in, is open to the public. A. that B. where C. which D. whom 43. Billions of _______ watched the final match of 2006 World Cup. A. audiences B. witnesses C. spectators D. players 44. We all respect the soldiers who died in the wars in ________of our country.
A. safekeeping B. protection C. defence D. safeguard 45. Unless we _______the problem, many animals could become extinct. A. look up to B. turn up to C. face up to D. get up to 46. _______ had i left the hotel when I was surrounded by photographers. A. Just B. No sooner C. Immediately D. Hardly 47._______ you work, _____ chance of success you will have. A. The more/ the fewer B. The harder/ the better C. The harder/ the fewer D. The less/ the more 48. Please do that work _______ I told you yesterday. A. same as B. as if C. like D. as 49. All right , Johnny, it's time you ________to bed. A. went B. will be going C. would go D. going to go 50. Only when you grow up _________ the truth. A. will you know B. you know C. do you know D. you will know 51. If a match has extra time, a single goal decides the result - this is called a ______ goal. A. golden B. gold C. silver D. bronze 52. Tom: Could I have a look at these photographs, please? Lan: __________________. A. Yes, of course. Here are you. B. Yes, of course. Here you are. C. Yes, of course. Here it is. D. Yes, of course. Here is it. 53. Ann hasn't completed the assignment yet, and_________. A. so has Daisy B. Daisy has, too C. neither hasn't Daisy D. Daisy hasn't either 54. Sue was offered a job as a translator but she_______. A. turn it up B. threw it away C. turn it down D. gave it up 55. " If I hadn't practised when I was young, " he says," I __________able to play now." A. won't be B. wouldn't be C. wouldn't have been D. would be V. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. 56. Many birds will, in the normal course of their migrations, flying more than three miles to reach their A B C D winter homes. 57. Like it or not, there is the train and not the car which will hold the key to the future of domestic travel. A B C D
58. Some methods to prevent soil erosion are plowing parallel with the slope of hills, to plant trees on A B C D unproductive land, and rotating crops. 59.Villagers are hoping for raining this month after nearly a year of dry weather. A B C D 60. Don't tell me I'm addicted to smoke if I only have three cigarettes a day. A. B. C. D. VI. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the passage. Do you want to take part in the battle to save the world’s wildlife? Animal Watch is a book which will (61)…….. you in the fight for survival that (62)………….. many of our endangered animals and show how they struggle on the (63)……… of extinction . As you enjoy the book’s 250 pages and over 150 colour photographs, you will have the (64 )………….of knowing that part of your purchase money is being used to help animals survive . From the comfort of your armchair, you will be able to observe the world’s animals close-up and explore their habitats. You will also discover the terrible results of human (65)……….. for land, flesh and skins. Animal Watch is packed with fascinating facts. Did you know that polar bears cover their black noses with their (66)…………. so they can hunt their prey in the snow without being seen, for example? Or that (67)…………..each orangutan which is captured, one has to die? This superb (68)………… has so impressed Britain’s leading wildlife charity that it has been chosen as Book of the Year, a title awarded to books which are considered to have made a major contribution to wildlife conservation. You will find Animal Watch at a special low (69)……….. at all good bookshops, but hurry while ( 70) …….. last. 61. A. combine B. involve C. bring D. lead 62. A. meets B. opposes C. forces D. faces 63. A. edge B. start C. limit D. end 64. A. satisfaction B. enjoyment C. virtue D. value 65. A. interest B. care C. greed D. concern 66. A. feet B. claws C. paws D. toes 67. A. with B. by C. for D. from 68. A. publicity B. publication C. periodical D. reference 69. A. beginning B. preparatory C. original D. introductory 70. A. stores B. stocks C. goods D. funds VII. Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 71. No one knows exactly___________. A. how the beginning of speech B. how speech began C. how did speech begin D. of how beginning speech 72. I left my books at home, ____________. A. and I drive my teacher crazy B. soon the teacher got angry with me C. so the teacher was very angry with me D. that made the teacher angry 73. I had a strange haircut ,___________.
A. which surprised my friends B. this surprised my friends C. my friends were surprised D. but I surprised my friends 74. Sarah wore sunglasses_______________ A. so as not to be recognized B. so everybody would not be recognized C. in order that she would be recognized D. so that she will not be recognized 75. I had no qualifications; ______________. A. Therefore, they gave me the job B. Moreover, they gave me the job C. However, they gave me the job D. That is why they gave me the job VIII. Choose the sentence (A, B, C, or D) which is closest in meaning to the one in bold 76. In all probability, he is coming A. Undoubtedly, he will come. B. He is bound not to come C. He is very likely to come. D. He is coming very soon. 77. No matter how hard Fred tried to start the car, he didn’t succeed. A. Fried tried very hard to start the car, and succeeded. B. Fried tried hard to start the car, and with success. C. It’s hard for Fried to start the car because he never succeeded. D. However hard he tried, Fried couldn’t start the car. 78. She strikes me as a very effective teacher. A. I make an effective impression on the teacher. B. As a teacher, she always strikes me. C. She is such an effective teacher that she always strikes her students. D. My impression of her is that she is a very effective teacher. 79. I couldn’t help laughing when he told me that story. A. I couldn’t resist laughing when he told me that story. B. I couldn’t help him tell that story. C. I did not laugh when hearing that story D. The story he told me did not help at all. 80. It is open to question as to whether Jane will get the job. A. The question is that whether Jane will get the job or not. B. It is not certain that Jane will get the job. C. Jane is being interviewed for the job. D. If Jane could answer the question, she would get the job. __________________________THE END_______________________