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HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN<br />
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DAI H O C Q U O C G IA HA NQI<br />
TRUONG DAI HOC KIIOA HOC XA HQl VA NHAN VAN<br />
GS.TS. TRAN THI MINH DlTC<br />
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Giao trinh<br />
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THAM VAN TAM LI<br />
(Tai ban lan thur 2 co chinh sua bo sung)<br />
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NHA XU A T BAN DAI HOC QUOC G IA HA NOI<br />
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LCJI<br />
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mcj d a u<br />
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T j o n g k h o a n g mufti nam lai day, toe dQ phat trien kinh te - xa<br />
hQi q u a n h a n h d V i?t N am da keo theo nhuTig th a y doi va xao<br />
trpn ta m li cua nhi'eu ngtfefi, lam tang cao nhu cau v'e dich vu<br />
th a m va n ta m li cua xa hQi. Dieu nay the hi?n a sir ra d&i va phat<br />
trien da d an g cua nhi'eu trung tam th am van, p h o n g th a m va n tai<br />
cac CQng dong, b£nh vi£n va cac trtfcfng hQC vc/i cac dich v y trQ<br />
giu p ta m 11 k h a c nhau.<br />
Hi£n nay, du N h a nUcfc chtfa cap m a so cho ngh'e trQ giup tam<br />
li, n h im g vi th e cua cac nha th am vain, tri li£u tam li d an g ngay<br />
cang dtfQc k h a n g dinh trong xa h Q i . V i v a y vai tro cua cac nha tam<br />
li hQC tr o n g vi?c dao tao sinh vien ch uyen n g a n h Lam san g va<br />
T h a m va n n g a y can g dtfQc cung co va nang cao.<br />
G ia o trin h T ham van tam U nay nhin nhan th a m van nhir<br />
mQt n g a n h k h o a hQC im g d ung trong thtfc h a n h ch am soc tam li<br />
con ngufti, dtfQc trinh b a y trong 8 chirong. T ro n g do, 3 chirong<br />
dau la m ro tinh chat kh oa hQC cua m on T h a m va n thtfc hanh. Cac<br />
kh ai ni£m nhir: trQ g iu p tam li, tit van, th a m van v a tri li£u tam li,<br />
cu n g nhir rniic tieu, nhi?m vu ditQc dua vao n g a y tro n g ch u o n g I.<br />
C hirong II trin h b a y mQt cach khai quat qua trinh h in h th a n h va<br />
p hat trien n g a n h T h a m van tren the gi6i va 0 Vi£t N a m , s u giao<br />
th o a cua no vo’i mQt so nganh trQ giup lan can nhir T a m li hQC,<br />
C o n g tac xa hQi, T a m than Ii q c . Phan gicri th i?u mQt so q uan diem<br />
tiep can th a n chii trong thtfc hanh th am k h a m ta m li con ngtfdi<br />
dtfQc th e hit?n tro n g c h u o n g III.<br />
ViQC x a y dtfng m oi quan h£ th am van dtfa tren n'en ta n g cua<br />
sir ton tr g n g va tin ttfOng lan nhau gitfa nha th a m v a n va th an chu<br />
tro n g thtfc h a n h ngh'e dtfQc khai quat trong chtfOng IV. Nc?i d un g<br />
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chtfOng n a y se giu p ngtfdi h(?c co q u a n ni£m d u n g d^n v'e than<br />
chu va nan de cua th a n chu; giup ngtfcri hQC htfcfng den each nhin<br />
ch uyen n g h iep ve nha th a m van vcfi n h im g p h a m ch at v a n a n g lire<br />
trong thtfc h a n h ngh'e.<br />
De g iu p ngtfeft hQC nang cao kh a n a n g thtfc h a n h ngh'e, euon<br />
Tham van tam U gicri thi£u nhtfng khia canh dao due v a p h a p li<br />
tro n g thtfc h a n h ca (chtfOng V), htfcmg dan m o t so ki n a n g th a m<br />
va n can b a n (chtfOng VI) va q u y trinh th a m v a n (chtfOng V II). V a<br />
cuoi cung, de cu n g co nhtfng tri thirc tiep th u dtfQc q u a m oi<br />
chtfOng, c h u n g toi x a y dtfng cac b ai tap tin h h u o n g tr o n g thtfc<br />
h a n h th a m v a n ta m li. D ieu n a y th e hi£n tr o n g chtfOng V III.<br />
G ia o trin h n a y dtfQc ch u a n bi tro n g nhi'eu n a m . C a c noi d u n g<br />
ch inh d a dtfQc dtfa va o g ian g d ay cho sinh v ie n dtf6i d a n g bai<br />
g ian g b a t d au tir k h o a h o c 19 9 7 - 1998 v a dtfQc ch in h stfa, n a n g<br />
cap q u a m o i k h o a h oc. V i vay, h'au nhtf cac tri th u c can b a n tr o n g<br />
tai lieu n a y deu it nhi'eu q u e n thu