Hành vi xin phép trong tiếng Anh và tiếng Việt nhìn từ góc độ lịch sự

N G 6 N NGtr & Bin S6NG S 6 l l (241>-2015 HANH VI x m PHEP TRONG TIENG ANH VA TIENG Vlf T NHIN TlT G 6 C D Q LJCH SV ASKING FOR PERMISSION IN ENGLISH AND VIETNAMESE UNDER THE POLITENESS VIEWPOINT NGUYfiN THJ MAI HOA (ThS-NCS; B^i h^c Khoa h^c, D ^ h^c H u l ) Abstract: The research is based on survey figures to clarify tiie similarities and diSerences in using this speech act in both languages, English and Vietnamese. That is the foundation for teaching - learning English for Vietnamese and teaching - learning Vietnamese for speakers of English. Key words: politeness; face; English; Vietnamese. 1. B$tv4nde (^thi^h^lv^l^ila ngu&i n ^ nhu dedga thl di^ ¥iknh vi xin p b ^ trong t i ^ Anh ding nlnr cuangu6id&di$n. t i ^ V i ^ diiu s|^ dii phoi cua nhiaiy^t6, vlv$y> 2.KhdosAtcyfbl c61ign quan chjit che d ^ l i d i s v v & d ^ d i ^ Theo ZL nongti&igAHh Do HQu Chau [4, 280] * chi ^ cho phep em ^t^ hdn chf. ^l)C$uchoemdinh$. DUng em. [84,87] DQctiiiintiidkhyng niii gd. [1,208] (10) Ifnta th^y. hay Id thay cho chmg con di (22^ Toi nay, m^ cho con qua nhd bgn Nam tim xung quanh ldp xem ^ hpc nhdm dugc khongg. Cho Id :^ kiin hc^, dngg^ddu.[A^yi] Con nhd dimg vi mtidn qud, trdift^ingi^ Nhd vio cdc ylu th hd ^ i nhu trong hai vf dy hiemd^.\yn!\ t r ^ cd thl bilt dui;K: moi quan h$ x3 hgi cua 3.Kltlu$n nhQng ngudi tham gia giao tiep: 6 vf dy (9), quan P h ^ lich svr vdi till d i ^ trong bit cOr hinh vi h^ ^Qa ngudi ndi v i ngudi nghe li ch) - cm. ngdn ngQ nio v i 6 bit cQ hoin cinh giao ti^ nio Nhimgtiivrcch& diy li tinh cim trai gii cQa hai cQng ddng vai trd quan trpng vi thiet ylu quylt ngudi b^n dd quen bilt nhau tfr r ^ liu; (!) vf dy dinh s^ tiiinh cong cua m$t cu$c giao dip. Hinh (10), quan h^ giQa cic vai ^ao tilp li quan h$ vi ngdn ngQ xin ph6p tiong tilng Anh v i W\<^ tiiiy-trd. cQng khdng ngofu 1$,... - Thinh phin md r$ng li cic ti^ xung hd: lis TAl IJDpU THAM K H A O Tfing V l ^ xung hd trong tieng Vi$t rat phong phu v i da I. Nam Cao (1996), Tho^n i « ^ cftpn/(K:. Nxb HOi DM dfing. Do v^y, nlu nhQng n g ^ tham gia ^ao vSn. ti^ sCr dyng di^g cic tilr xung hd till t&ih ljch svr 2.^maOaa<^\Q\DQdaiangNgSnt^hQcl^n. cing r5. Vfdy: N)d)Gi&)duc 3. Nguygn E)Qc DSn (1998), Nga dyng h9c T9p I. Nxb (11) A: Thua thdy, thdy cho ph^p ixfn Lan n^ hpc s&tgmai Q. 4. Nguy&i Cteg Hoan (1996), Tniy$n f«<^ K^ /. Nxb B:C6 chtiy$n ^xdy ravdi Ltm d? Vflnhpc. (12) A: Quan ldn cho phip con dugc lui vao 5. H o ^ Hie (diQ bi&i;1998X Tit Oin tidr^ Vi$t Nxb. iM trong Q.[\,\SA\ D&NSng 6. Dto Nguy&i Hite (2007), l^ch s\f trong Ooqn Ihogi B: Vdodichu, i^g&ivg&dqymdicfl Cu till tiiAy, ngudi Vi§t Nam tiiudng sOr dyng jdn ph^ cua tiing Vi4t. Lu^n ba Tiln sT NgS vSn, V i ^ NgflnngOh9c,mN$i cic phuong thilic tivc tilp d l hhih tiiinh cic phit 7. Phitng QuAn (2011), 7 ^ . j / ^ (fie(A». Nxb vfin bpc. nedn v l hinh vi xin ph&i. Cic phuong tiiiic niy 8. ThQ^n ttgdit m Nam 1945 -1985 (I9SS). Nxb Vfin rlt lich svr v i gjQ dugc tiie d i ^ cho c i ngudi n ^ hpc. Tl&ngAnh vi ngudi ndi bdi nhd cic tiiinh ptihn ngdn tir md 9. Brown, P. & Levinson, S , (1987), Politeness - Some r^ig, xung hd (nhu nfiu d ti€n). Vf dy: LMversal cf Languor Usage. cWffidge University (13) Bam quan ldn. cho phpp con thu thu vdi Press. r^dy nUa con xin mar^ ve. [4,298] 10. Jenniier Basset (2000), The Death cf Ktrm (14) Bdo edo thd trudr^ xinphip tim trudng SUwood-Oidord Univwsity Press. II. James (1992), 7fc chlU^m cfMen. Peguin Boda. cho anh em n^pdi laomdtldt. [8,495] 12. Hranes, J (199SX Men, Women and PoHtawss. (15) Thua thdy! M&t l^ ndy nOa, con cdi ddu Lxxidon: Longman. xin thdy cho con dugc dua rhd con vi ldm ddu 13. Liz & Jdin Soars (2002), New Headway thdy. [1,52] IntermkSate (book and workbook). Oxford Univenity Press.