HI$N TUANG NGlffi CA VlfiT NAM VA S ^ C A N THifiT<br />
Cd HOAT DdNG DdNG QUAN LY NGHE CA TRONG DU UN SCAFI<br />
Vu Van Dai*<br />
<br />
1. NGUON LOI<br />
<br />
Bien Viet Nam cd gan<br />
100 loai quy hiem dang bj<br />
de dpa tuyet ehung dupe ghi<br />
trong sach dd Viet Nam<br />
(1994, 2002). Do bj khai<br />
thac qua mdc eho nen nhieu<br />
loai cd gia trj kinh te, quf<br />
hiem d vung ven bd dang bj<br />
de doa tuyet ehung. Danh<br />
sach cac loai thuy san bj de<br />
doa tang td 15 loai (1989)<br />
len 135 loai (57 loai thuy<br />
s3n nUde ngpt va 78 loai hai<br />
san (Ngudn Ipi Thuy san Viet Gang Cei Phan Thiet<br />
Nam nam 1996). Mpt so loai Anh: TTXVN<br />
thuy dae san cd nguy cP can<br />
kiet nhu bao ngU, tu hai,<br />
vem xanh, sa sung, ban mai, CV (2008). Tau cd cdng sua't 4.582 nghln tan, trong dd<br />
trai tai tUpng, ea ngUa, nhd hon 90 cv, cd khoang 2.134 nghln tan hai san<br />
dugong... Dieu dd chdng to 80 %, tau cd kha nang khai chie'm 4 6 , 6 % tdng san<br />
nguon Ipi da dang sinh hpe 6 thac hai san xa bd hien nay lupng thuy san cua ca nUdc.<br />
vung nude ven bd dang bj 20% trong tdng so tau lap - So sanh gida san lUpng<br />
giam sut dang ke. may, 1 7.000 chie'c. khai thae hai san va nang<br />
- Nhung td nam 2002 suat danh bat td nam 2002<br />
2. KHAI THAC THUY SAN den 2009 thi sd lUpng tau - 2009 eho tha'y san lUpng<br />
2.1. Cof cau dpi tau thuyen may tang cham so tang trung binh 11%/nam,<br />
vdi mdc tang trung binh trong khi dd nang suat<br />
- Tfnh de'n nam 2008<br />
hang nam la 4 % , trong khi (ta'n/cv) giam 7%/nam; va<br />
toan nganh thijy san cd<br />
dd tdng cdng sua't tang rat cdng sua't tang 28%/nam thi<br />
khoang 126.600 tau<br />
nhanh 2 8 % / n a m . nang sua't giam 7%/nam.<br />
thuyen, trong dd 44.800<br />
tau thuyen t h u cdng va Dieu nay cho tha'y san<br />
2.2. San tu'dng va cd ca'u<br />
81.800 tau thuyen may vdi lupng khai thac g i n bd da<br />
nghe nghiep<br />
tdng cdng sua't 6.038.000 vUpt qua kha nang danh<br />
cv, tang 6 5 % so vdi nam a. San IWctng khai thac bat eho phep va hieu qua<br />
2002 ve sd lUpng va 3 4 , 4 % - Tong san lUpng hai san danh bat ngay cang giam.<br />
ve tdng cdng sua't, nang khai thac trong 10 nam g i n San lupng ca nUdc ngpt<br />
cdng sua't binh quan cua day tang lien tue vdi td'c dp danh bat dupe d eac vung<br />
tau td 49 CV (2002) len 75 tang binh quan 9%/nam. nUdc tu nhien nhdng nam<br />
Nam 2008, td'ng san lUpng 1981 - 1986 td 85.000 -<br />
• Giam doc DU an SCAFI thuy san khai thac dupe 97.000 tan/nam, cac nam<br />
<br />
<br />
TU<br />
TUP cm TIONG TIN 601 NGOAISO -j^<br />
KINH TE DOI NGOAI<br />
<br />
<br />
Bang 1: TQang quan giQa cdng suat va so iQang tau thuyen nudi tdm chan trang la<br />
14.824 ha, dien tfch nudi<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
mn<br />
7,(XX),000 140,000 ca tra la 5.622 ha, dien<br />
6,000,tXX) 120,000 tfch nudi ca bien la 1.559<br />
5,(X)0,0(X) 100,000 ha, dien tfch nudi nhuydn<br />
4,000,000 80,000 the la 17.722 ha, dien tfch<br />
3,000,000 60,000 nudi rong bie'n la 1.290 ha,<br />
2,000,000 40,000 dien tfch nudi rd phi (dieu<br />
1,000,000 20,000 hdng) la 1.186 ha trong dd<br />
CO 3.432 long, dien tfch<br />
2002 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
nudi cac dd'i tUpng khae la<br />
I Cong suat (chiec) - • - So laong tau (CV) 538.997 ha. San lUpng nudi<br />
trdng thuy san nam 2008<br />
khoang tren 2,4 trieu tan<br />
1990 - 1991 ehi edn NTTS cua nUdc ta dat tang 1 6 % so vdi cung ky<br />
59.000 - 60.000 tan, de'n khoang 1.204.990 ha, nam ngoai (nguon bao cao<br />
nam 1994 - 1995 khoang trong dd dien tfch nudi tdm cac tlnh). Trong dd san<br />
65.000 - 70.000 tan, nam su la 623,790 ha, dien tfch lupng tdm su la 309.015<br />
2001 dat de'n 243.582 tan<br />
va giam dan de'n nam 2006 Bang 2: Tuang quan giQa san iQang va nang suat<br />
ehi dat 193.500 tan va gid<br />
d con sd khoang 200.000 0.38 250<br />
tan trong 2007 de'n nay.<br />
0.37<br />
<br />
2.3. Cang ca, ben ca 037 • ^^^ H 200<br />
<br />
0.36<br />
wT^ -—' 1.3D<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
• I• I<br />
I<br />
^ ^<br />
<br />
• ^ 1<br />
Mae du qui hoach cang<br />
036<br />
ca, ben ea, chp ea chUa<br />
• 1.00<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
• .1• . I<br />
035<br />
dupc duyet, nhUng vl sU<br />
phat trien nghe ca, trong ke<br />
hoach 2001-2005 va de'n<br />
035<br />
1 I<br />
^ 1 •<br />
050<br />
<br />
<br />
2002 2006 2D06 2X17 2008<br />
nay, Nha nUdc da d i u tU<br />
mdt sd' cang ca, ben ea<br />
i ^ Nang suat (tan) -•— San lugng (trieu tan)<br />
theo ChUPng trinh Bie'n<br />
Ddng Hai dao vdi tdng vd'n<br />
Bang 3: TQang quan giQa cdng suat<br />
dau tu len khoang hpn<br />
va nang suat danh bat (tan/cv)<br />
2.200 trieu dong.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
ma<br />
Tfnh de'n he't 31/12/2008, 7,000,000 038<br />
ea nudc cd 91 cang ca, ben 6,000,000 037<br />
ca da va dang dupc dau tU, 5,000,000 0.37<br />
trong dd 18 cang ca, ben ca<br />
4,000,000 036<br />
thudc tuye'n dao va 73 cang<br />
3,000,000 036<br />
ea, ben ca thupc tuye'n bd,<br />
^000,000 035<br />
cda sdng.<br />
1,000,000 035<br />
034<br />
3. N U 6 I T R 6 N G T H L ) Y S A N<br />
<br />
De'n cud'i nam 2 0 0 8 , 2002 2005 2306 2007 2308<br />
I Cong suat (chiec) - • - Nang suat (tan/cv)<br />
dien tfch mat nUde dUa vao<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
TAP CNl THONG TIN DOI NGOAISO JL<br />
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