Không gian văn hóa làng cổ Lộc Yên, Quảng Nam

V A N HOA NGHE THUAT TROMC MIIP'C<br /> <br /> KHONG GIAN VAN HOA<br /> LANG CO LOG YEN, QUANG NAM<br /> NGUYfeN THirONG HY<br /> <br /> LTS: Da cd nhieu bai bao viet ve ngdi lang cd Ldc Yen (xa Tien Canh, Tien PhUdc, Quang Nam)<br /> nhung chu yeu gidi thieu ve ngdi nha cd dep nhat nam tren gd dd1 ma dng Ngd Dinh Diem da tirng<br /> mua hai lan ma khdng dUdc, do chu nhan khdng mudn ban... De hieu them gia trj ddc dao cua<br /> lang xua vung trung du xu Quang nay, bai viet dudi day ddng gdp vai suy nghi ve viec hinh thanh<br /> khdng gian cua ngudi xda khi chgn noi day de thanh lap lang. Phai ndi them, khdng gian kien<br /> true lang Ldc Yen la mdt khdng gian van hda nha cd trung du tieu bieu cua tinh Quang Nam.<br /> <br /> ang thi phai cd nha. Nha cd cd gia tri<br /> dac trung rieng, tuy nhien thudng<br /> luon dugc ngudi xua xay dung trong<br /> mot khong gian tuong iing vdi gii tri ciia nd. Va<br /> vi vay, viec bao tdn nha cd phai bit diu tir viec<br /> khoi phue khong chi kien true ma phii chii<br /> trgng de'n khong gian xung quanh nd.<br /> Noi den van minh a la noi den ne'p a, nhu<br /> vay tu su chgn lge vi trf dung nha den loai nha<br /> va kieu thiic nhi phai phii hgp vdi eanh quan,<br /> dia ly vung ma minh sinh sdng. Cac cu dan Viet<br /> ttr miln Bie vao Quang Nam, den Tien Phude<br /> mugn hon so vdi eic huyen d ddng bing nhu<br /> Tam Ky, Thang Binh, Dien Ban... Vi thi, bing<br /> nhimg trii nghiem cua ngudi di trudc cong vdi<br /> tri thirc ciia ngudi dia phuang (tri thiic ban dia)<br /> ma khi dung nha lam noi trii in, ngudi ta phai<br /> dua vio phong thiiy (ddi nui, khe nudc), khai<br /> thac nguyen vat lieu xay dung tai chd, chii ye'u<br /> li thao mgc (may tre, gd) eiing vdi dit da, dl<br /> lam nen cic kieu thiic, kit ciu bin vimg phii<br /> hgp khf hau cua viing trung du: mua nhilu,<br /> ning ndng va do am cao... Tien Phude ndi<br /> chung la vung ban son dia, chd cao la gd, ddi,<br /> vimg triing thip Ii thung lung vdi sudi, khe.<br /> Lang nay each ling kia thudng la nhimg day<br /> ddi va gidi han chu vi ciia lang bdi phin ddi bao<br /> quanh cd thung lung ben trong.<br /> <br /> L<br /> <br /> m<br /> <br /> Sd 322<br /> Thang 4-2011<br /> <br /> Lang Ldc Yen vdi cinh quan vdn cd cua<br /> minh, mac dii trai qua sir biln thien thay ddi<br /> ciia thien nhien ciing nhu su hiiy diet ciia chiln<br /> tranh, nhung den nay, qua nhilu the he sinh<br /> sdng, vin ludn dugc gin giii tran trgng bdi<br /> ngudi di sau. Lge Yen vin cdn nguyen net dep<br /> thien nhien ban diu. Khi den tham Lge Yen, rai<br /> nhilu khach thap phuang dlu ddng y rang,<br /> canh quan d day dac trung cho vimg trung du<br /> ciia ca huyen Tien Phude. Cii ten Tien Canh da<br /> chirng minh vl cii ly ma ngudi xua dat ten cho<br /> xa, trong dd cd ling Lge Yen.<br /> Chi cd mdt con dudng din vao ling, udn<br /> luon sit mep ciia rugng liia hai ben. Con dudng<br /> chfnh niy cd doan dudng nhu la dudng trung<br /> tam d giiia thung IQng chia cit ro net hai phin<br /> dit lang vdi day go ddi d hai ben. Vao ling, ben<br /> tay trai li Go Tron, tay phai la Gd Ngang, cac<br /> khe nudc dim rugng thap la Vung Trau. De di<br /> dang tie'p can khdng gian mang chilu sau cua<br /> viing smh thai ban son dia ma con ngudi cua<br /> lang hang ngiy hit thd, khong gian sdng, mot<br /> moi trudng xanh dep thim dam tinh tha ma<br /> lang Loc Yen con giii dugc, toi tam chia viing<br /> sinh thai nay thinh ba khong gian theo thit tu<br /> tilp can tir ngoai vao trong.<br /> Khong gian san xuai<br /> Viing niy nim d giiia thung IQng, d day<br /> <br /> VAN HOA CO TRUYEN<br /> khdng gian hep bi chia cit bdi khe nudc, bd<br /> chin ben canh nhirng rugng liia, cay mau bac<br /> thang cao din va cham dut d chan ddi. Vao mua<br /> he khd han, nhung ngudn nudc tir cic khe da,<br /> ngudn maeh tir ddi da d hai ben va tren cao<br /> thim thau xudng dii de cho nong dan cd the tiep<br /> tuc canh tic. Ve mua mua IU, nudc tir cic khe<br /> sudi chinh cung nhu tren go cao chay xudng<br /> ddn vao giira thung lung nen ngudi lang thudng<br /> du phdng de cay trdng khong bi lu cudn troi,<br /> dit d tren ddi khong bi Id, chudi chay. Nhd bien<br /> phap, ky thuat ngan bd bae thang, hudng ddng<br /> chay bing each be bd vdi da thien nhien khai<br /> thic tai ehd ma nude dugc giU de canh tic<br /> quanh nam, tang them dien ti'ch canh tic d<br /> thung lung hep niy.<br /> Trong khong gian san xuit dac trung cua<br /> viing gd ddi, rugng bac thang, vdi ddng nudc<br /> luon chuyen dich da mang din cho ngudi khich<br /> lin chii mot cim giie sinh soi, no dii vi ci su<br /> yen tinh thanh binh ciia viing ddi. Miia xuan<br /> Loc Yen, khong gian ddi, gd tran ngap ehdi non<br /> I6c bile; miia ha, miia thu vudn rgp mat bdng<br /> cau, Idn bon, thanh tri... vi nhimg chilu ning<br /> xuyen ddi Iam lip lanh, dng mugt tren nhiing<br /> <br /> tin cay va vang them mau liia chfn dudi rugng<br /> sau... Vao miia nudc chay, dgng vat thiiy sinh<br /> boi lgi ben dudi khe nudc chuyen dich lien tuc<br /> tir cao xudng thap, tao nen tieng rdc rich muon<br /> thud, lim khong gian noi day them net sinh<br /> dgng, luan ehuyen vdn cd cua thien nhien.<br /> Khong gian thien nhien - moi trudng sdng<br /> Qua khdi nhiing bd rugng bac thang hudng<br /> len Gd Ddi, noi day la khong gian sdng ma<br /> vudn ddi vdi cay li, bd da, ngo da tao nen trong<br /> khong gian vdi mau xanh ciia cay vudn bao phu<br /> lam cho mii ngdi nau dd ciia nhung ngdi nhi cd<br /> ndi bat len, tang them siic quyen ru vi su im ap<br /> eua miia dong, sir mit linh ciia miia ha. Dac<br /> trung ciia viec bd trf mat bing tdng the khu<br /> vudn ddi d day la cac bd da, ngo di vi ca ldi di<br /> bing da. Lang Lge Yen ciing nhu cac ling khic<br /> d vimg trung du Tien Phude cd cich khai thic<br /> vi tao dung vudn bing ky thuat xep di cong<br /> phu vi dgc dao. Ky thuat xe'p d i tu nhien,<br /> khong phii gia cong phirc tap nhu cit, xe, tao<br /> thanh bd tudng khong qui cao (tir Im din<br /> 1,2m) theo kieu de ldn chdp nhd din, vien ldn<br /> d dudi, vien nhd d tren gai dan xen khong cin<br /> xi mang nhung vin vimg chai. Cay cd, dia y cd<br /> <br /> Pi " ^ H i<br /> "<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> o<br /> <br /> <<br /> 3<br /> <br /> Sd322|r|<br /> Thang 4-2011<br /> <br /> VAN HC)A NGHE THUAT TROMC MIWC<br /> thiiy). Dac biet, vi<br /> tri dung lang ngay<br /> xua dugc cac bac<br /> tiln hiln van dung<br /> diing yeu td phong<br /> thiiy, hgi dii cac<br /> ylu td: td thanh<br /> long, hitu bach ho,<br /> minh dudng, thuy<br /> III. Dimg trong nha<br /> nhln ra, ben tay<br /> trai la thanh long<br /> (rdng xanh) gdm<br /> mii ddi, hang cay,<br /> trudc cd khe nude,<br /> hd (nhan tao),<br /> sudi, ddi mii ben<br /> trii luon cao hon<br /> Trang tri kep nde cua nha cd 6 Loc Yen<br /> ben phai; ben phai<br /> bach hd (cgp tring) cung cd thi dat eao, cd<br /> the d i dang mgc xen vao cac khe da, bl mat.<br /> Theo thdi gian, nhiing ng5 di, thim di dugc dudng lg din vio ling, vao nha. Phfa trudc cd<br /> ban tay con ngudi sip dat, tao dung, thim thuc minh dudng, thiiy tu vdi ddng nudc la rugng<br /> vat phii kin da lim xanh hoa va mem di su kho ddng (hay vung trau), phfa xa cd tien in hay<br /> cUng ciia da; tao ra net cd kinh tram mac ciia chu tudc (chim se dd) (1) che chin, chinh Ii<br /> khong gian van hda lang cd. Phai noi ring, Hon Ngang; die dia hon li phfa sau d hudng<br /> O<br /> ngudi dan cac lang d Tien Phude, trong dd cd bie C huyen vd (riia den) chfnh la Gd Trdn vdi<br /> ddi cay Iam hau tim, bao bgc.<br /> ling Lge Yen, luon luon tu hao vl ngo da dugc<br /> xep dat kheo leo va mang tinh nghe thuat eao.<br /> GS, KTS Hoang Dao Kinh, trong lin tham ling<br /> gin day, da ngd ngang trudc nhiing ngo da xinh<br /> xin, phai thdt ien day la nghe thuat sip dat<br /> mang tinh thdm my ddn gian. Sir biei dimg lai,<br /> kheo leo trong iing xir vdi thien nhien, dua theo<br /> ve dep vdn cd ciia nd da nang eao tfnh nhan van<br /> ciia ngudi xua, sdng hda hgp vdi thien nhien.<br /> Ciing nhu viec bd trf mat bing khu vudn,<br /> viec xic lap vi trf dung nha d trong khu dit<br /> minh sd hiiu ciia cu dan d viing ddng bing xii<br /> Quing va viing trung du Tien Phude dlu cd net<br /> tuong ddng. Khong gian sdng vdi moi trudng<br /> xanh, vira tuan thii theo thuat phong thiiy,<br /> nhung lai khic phue phdng tranh mgi khic<br /> nghiet ciia thien nhien ciia viing ddi mii, lay ylu<br /> td hda hgp Iam diu, din chung nhu: chudi trong<br /> sau, cau trong tntdc (de chdng cii ning), idy vq<br /> Men hda, ldm nhd hudng nam (theo phong<br /> <br /> Sd 322<br /> <br /> )•<br /> EHThang 4-2011<br /> <br /> Mot thuc t l lam chiing toi suy nghi la cd<br /> nhiing ngoi nha nim ben kia ddi theo hudng<br /> nam (Hdn Ngang), tuy dugc yeu td tdt la nim<br /> lung chimg ddi (2) nhung hudng nhi lai la<br /> hudng bie (gio bac lanh) khong thuan lgi. Dilu<br /> nay eo the ly giai nhu sau: trong lich sir lap<br /> lang, vi canh quan moi trudng chung, nhiing<br /> ngudi din trudc nhu dong hg ciia cu Nguyin<br /> Huynh Anh dlu dua theo mo hinh quy hoach<br /> lang truyen thdng ciia ngudi Viet d ddng bing<br /> Bie Bg de ap dung cho viee lap ling, lap vudn,<br /> dung nha tai ling Loc Yen ndi rieng va Tien<br /> Phude noi ehung. Mat khic, do cQng chu trgng<br /> tdi yeu td sue khde eiia ea cong ddng vi gia<br /> dinh nen da chgn vi trf ddi phfa bie (tay trai tir<br /> dudng chinh vao lang) de dung nhi vdi y nghia<br /> tga bac, trieii nam (dua lung vl bie, hudng mat<br /> vl nam), hudng don dugc gio nam mat lanh,<br /> tranh gid bie lanh budt. Nha cira tua lung vao<br /> <br /> VAN HOA CO TRUYEN<br /> nggn ddi phfa sau (Go Tron) tranh dugc gio bie<br /> khic nghiet va cai ning gay git tir phfa tay, phu<br /> hgp vdi cau ngan ngir ma dan gian da due kit:<br /> Idy vahien hoa, idm nhd hudng nam. Trong khi<br /> dd, nhting cu dan den sau khong edn dugc phin<br /> dit tdt dl cu trii cho nen phii chgn khu vuc ben<br /> kia ddi phfa nam (Hdn Ngang) va phii lam nha<br /> quay vl hudng bie (mat chfnh nha khong thi<br /> quay len tren ddi, vi vay phai quay xudng, dung<br /> vao hudng bie (dong bie hoac tay bie). Tir dd,<br /> viec quy hoach trong lap vudn, trdng cay, tao<br /> Idi di dlu phai dua theo the dit, ngudn nudc.<br /> Nha cu Nguyin Thdng, nha cu Nguyin Dinh<br /> Huynh, nhi cu Nguyin Nggc Anh,... thuge<br /> nhiing ddng hg den sau nhung qua bao the he<br /> vin tru vUng, khic phue dugc su khic nghiet<br /> ciia thien nhien. Quan sit thi cic khu vudn eiia<br /> nhtmg hg dan tren dlu cd ng5 da, bd d i din vio<br /> nha, hing cay che tau dugc trdng song song bd<br /> da, eae cay kieng, hoa trang tri (mai, hdng) vin<br /> dugc cham chiit d phia trudc san gach phoi liia,<br /> cac cay an qua, lay gd, Iiy diu, nhting cay dae<br /> san eiia Tien Phude nhu: chudi, mft, ldn bon,<br /> thanh tri, qui, tieu... dlu dugc trdng chen nhau<br /> tda khip xung quanh nha, va ehii nha eung ed<br /> kinh nghiem trdng cic loai cay cao bdng mit d<br /> phia trudc dl chdng ndng, chdng gid.<br /> <br /> Li nhi d, noi trii in, nhung neu lam nha tren<br /> dinh ddi thi roi vao the co phong dpc vd: nha<br /> phii hung gid, sim set va cac ylu td khic nhu<br /> thanh long, bach hd, huyen vu dlu khong cd.<br /> Vi vay, khi dung nha, ngudi xua da dua vao khu<br /> vudn ddi xanh kfn d tren, cic loai cay, tham<br /> thuc vat ben dudi dl sinh soi trong moi trudng<br /> im eiia viing ddi d i va d vi tri lung chirng ddi.<br /> Ngudi xua da tao ra nhimg ngo di, nhung ldi<br /> nhd udn lugn bing da din vao nha. Diem cudi<br /> ciing eiia ldi din vao nhi khong triing tim (3)<br /> (tam) ciia gian giiia, vao nhi luon luon qua mot<br /> san rgng, ngay trudc li nln dai sau lit gach,<br /> ngiy nay mdt sd nha ling xi mang.<br /> <br /> Cting nhu cic ngoi nhi d ddng bing, ngudi<br /> Loc Yen khi dung nhi d lung chimg ddi cung<br /> cd tao ra mot mat bing dii de dung hai kiln true<br /> la nhd chinh, nhd ngang va mot nhd cdu de ndi<br /> lien thong vdi hai nha tren. Nha bep, chudng<br /> bd, heo, ga... bd trf cao thap tiiy theo do ddc<br /> ciia ddi. Bd cue tdng the chung eiia cic cong<br /> trinh thudng duge sip xep nhu sau:<br /> Nhd chinh - nhd cdu - nhd ngang thang gdc;<br /> nhd ngang luon luon nim ben trai nha chinh<br /> (hudng dong).<br /> Nhd bep bdto'sau nhd ngang; cac chudng trau,<br /> bd, ga... bd tri tiep sau nhd bep hoac nhd ngang.<br /> Nhin chung, diu chgn khong gian sdng la<br /> Gieng nude lay ngudn tir ddi di ben tren<br /> vudn ddi ben trai phia bie (Gd Trdn) hay ddi hoac dao ben phii hoac ben trii trudc mat nhi.<br /> ben phai (Go Ngang) thi ling vin dugc hudng Ngay nay ngudi ta dung may bom, dng nhua<br /> cai ngudn maeh phat trien sinh soi. Nhiing ngoi din nudc tir tren khe ngudn vl.<br /> nha CO doi nui phia sau eo bin nhan dugc<br /> Ao ca, be can dugc bd tri trudc mat nha.<br /> nhtmg ylu td phong thiiy tdt nhat. Dac biet, cay<br /> Vat heu xay dung: Cd the khing dinh ring<br /> cdi vudn tugc sau nha luon luon xanh tdt nhd liic cac cu dan den lap ling dung nhi sinh sdng<br /> ngudn nudc thien nhien tir da niii chay ra, vach thi hiu nhu deu sir dung ngudn vat lieu xay dung<br /> mii di khong eao, khong bi sut Id ciing huyIn cd ngay tai dia phuong, dd la thdo mpe. Rieng d<br /> vu bio ve chinh la yeu td quan trgng nhit. Van Lge Yen cd thi ggi them tlw mgc. Diu tien phai<br /> dl hudng nha dugc cac cu dan den sau din din la khung sudn bing tre, than eung bing tre dan,<br /> khic phue, hoa giai, giii yeu td thien nhien: cay trit bing hdn hgp dit vi ram ra hoac xay bing<br /> cd, dat da, song sudi lam khong gian sdng, dd di viia, bing dit set, phan mii Igp bing tranh.<br /> la phuong each ma ngudi lang Lge Yen, trai Truyin thdng lim nha bing gd mft duge du nhap<br /> qua nhilu the he, da dua len hang diu, tao nen len tir ddng bing. Thong thudng, ngudi ta phai<br /> mdi quan he than thien thuc su giua eon ngudi dgi khi cay mft trdng trong vudn dii to de ed<br /> - moi trudng - thien nhien.<br /> phin loi tdt cho viec lam nha (30 nam trd len),<br /> Khong gian d va ngoi nha cua cu dan Loc nhung Cling cd khi ngudi ling mua gd tir noi<br /> Yen<br /> khic. Tuy nhien, viec dung nha gd (nhi rudng)<br /> <br /> S6-322|JJ<br /> <br /> Thang 4-2011<br /> <br /> VAN HOA N G H F THUAT TROMC MIWC<br /> thi rit tdn kem, va thudng khi ngudi ta giau cd<br /> mdi dung dugc loai nha niy.<br /> Ngoi nhi xua d Lge Yen trudc nam 1940<br /> hiu nhu dlu lam ngudn vat lieu tre, gd, tranh.<br /> Nhung nam sau khi cd dudng 6 to tir Tam Ky<br /> de'n Tien Phude thi mii nhi duge Igp ngoi am<br /> duong (4) thay cho Igp tranh nhu trudc; vich<br /> dai bao che nha ciing duge thay bing tudng di<br /> (khai thic tai chd). Chiing dugc lien kit nhau<br /> bing vQa dat, to phu ben ngoai bing hdn hgp<br /> dudng mi'a vdi voi.<br /> Lang Lge Yen ngay trudc eho den hom nay<br /> vin d trong mot thung Iting bao quanh li nhimg<br /> ddi cay chen vdi di, cich day 50 nam cdn tdn<br /> tai nhiing ng6i nha xinh xin lam tir tre: nhd<br /> rpi/rgi (cot chon xudng dit) den nhtmg ngoi<br /> nhd rUdng (cot ke tren di tim) bing gd vudn,<br /> vach bing dat lien kit vdi di, tit ea dlu Igp mai<br /> bing tranh. Chfnh nhimg ngoi nhi niy da phin<br /> inh tinh thin ro net eiia cu dan dia phuong vl<br /> kiln true sinh thai, than thien vdi thien nhien.<br /> Kien true ay diu chi dimg lai la ngoi nha d dan<br /> gian nhd be nhung li bai hgc cho chiing ta hom<br /> nay vl su hda hgp ciia ngoi nhi d vdi moi<br /> trudng thien nhien.<br /> Ngay nay, xu hudng do thi hoa nong thon da<br /> lam thay ddi cinh quan kien triic cua nhilu<br /> ling que Viet Nam, trong dd cd Quang Nam.<br /> Va lang Lge Yen d xa Tien Canh, huyen Tien<br /> Phude cting da cd dau hieu cua vat lieu xay<br /> dung hien dai. Dau tien la nhtmg con dudng<br /> chfnh din vao lang da dugc be tong hda, tiep<br /> theo la nhilu doan xep d i nguyen thiiy tren ldi<br /> din vao nha cting dugc thay bang cac Idp xi<br /> mang. Chi ft, xi mang cung da tham gia Iam<br /> nhiing mang thuc vat bi buy hoai, cam giie<br /> thien nhien xanh da bi mit di. Phin nha d ed<br /> truyin thudng Iam bing tre, gd la nhtmg vat<br /> lieu thio mgc dl hiiy hoai bdi khf hau im thap,<br /> mdi mgt. Khong gian d, mat bing sinh hoat<br /> dugc thay ddi eho phii hgp euge sdng hom nay<br /> da din den nhilu ngoi nha xua bi bien dang do<br /> chii nha tu y sira chtia bing vat lieu mdi, hien<br /> dai nhu be tong, gach men, kfnh.<br /> Nhtmg gia tri khong gian, canh quan moi<br /> trudng sdng, kien true d tai lang Lge Yen da<br /> So 322<br /> Thang 4-2011<br /> <br /> neu tren cd the bi buy hoai, mat di hay bien<br /> dang trong tuong lai gin. D l tim hieu ky vl gia<br /> tri eiia khong gian mgt lang xua viing trung du<br /> can cd su nghien cuu cua cic nha chuyen mon,<br /> gdp phin to ldn vao viec nghien cilu kiln triic<br /> ed truyin Viet Nam d miln Trung ndi ehung va<br /> d Quang Nam ndi rieng. Tit nghien eiiu, se cd<br /> nhimg nhan dinh, danh gia va nhtmg kiln nghi<br /> nhim giiip cho nhung ngudi lam cong tic bao<br /> tdn, va nginh du lich chgn dugc giai phip hiiu<br /> hieu trong viee gin giQ, bio tdn vi phit huy<br /> khong gian kiln triic mang dam net van hda ciia<br /> mgt vung que van vat. TQ dd, se lam cho ngudi<br /> dan ed y thuc tieh cue gin giu bao ve di sin kien<br /> tnic truyin thdng cua lang que minh s<br /> N.TH<br /> 1. Tien an hay chu tudc: Trong khong gian minh<br /> duong C cac ndi, go dong ndi len (theo thuat ngii dia ly<br /> O<br /> xira goi la sa i^'y), son (UJ), la cac dang the nho len trong<br /> cac mat thanh long, bach hd, minh dudng). Tuy theo vi tn'<br /> goi ten rieng de phan biet. Thf du, 0 gan vdi kie'n true thi<br /> goi la tien dn hay dn scfn: xa hon thi gpi la trien san hay<br /> chu tudc. Nhung nhin chung, chiic nang ciia tien dn hay<br /> chu tudc la che chan, bao ve 0 mat trudc kie'n trdc, tranh<br /> tac dong true xung va ciia cai kien triic nen cung goi<br /> chung la tien an. Theo Lucng Trpng Nhan, Co hpc<br /> phucmg Dong trong nghe thuat Iden true, Nxb Lao dgng,<br /> HaNpi. 2006, tr. 132.<br /> 2. Ddi v6i ngudi Viet xua: "Manh dai ma hp chpn de<br /> dung nha phai la mpt khu dat dang da't bdi, cd tha .sinh co<br /> lap nghiep lau dai ma khong bi .sat Id. Khu dat ay lai phai<br /> C ta thanh long, hiru bach hd, tien chu tudc, hau huyen<br /> O<br /> vu. tuc la mpt dia hinh co song ho dang ddi voi go bai, cd<br /> ddng rpng thong thoang dang truac de lam rupng va cd<br /> mat nudc dang sau de' kie'm ca". Theo Chu Quang Trii,<br /> Vdn hda Viet Nam nhin tU my thuat, tap I, Nxb My<br /> thudt. Ha Npi, 2002, tr.202-203,.<br /> 3. Qia ngo thucmg khong lam dung chfnh giua nha va<br /> san de tranh ngudi ngoai nhln thSng vao trung tam nha...<br /> Theo Dao Duy Anh, Viet Nam vdn hoa su cuang, Nxb<br /> Vdn hoa thong tin. Ha Npi. 2003.<br /> 4. Mua ttr Hpi An len, chuyen chd bang dudng song<br /> den ben Ky Phii, Tam Ky rdi chuyen len xe de'n Tien<br /> Phude, cudi cung la ganh bp ve lang nen gia thanh, theo<br /> ldi ke ciia cu Huynh Anh, la ra't cao.<br /> <br />