Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 26: World War II (1939-1945)

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The German and Japanese occupations of neighboring countries led to World War II. Both countries were defeated, but not before 40 to 60 million people died because of the war. This chapter presents the following content: Paths to War, the course of World War II, the New Order and the Holocaust, Home Front and Aftermath of War.

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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 26: World War II (1939-1945)

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Paths to War Section 2: The Course of World War II Section 3: The New Order and the Holocaust Section 4: Home Front and Aftermath of War Visual Summary
How can war affect civilians? The German blitzkrieg quickly overwhelmed Poland, setting off the war in Europe. German troops paraded in Warsaw to celebrate their victory. The people of Poland soon experienced the terrors of Hitler’s regime, suffering torture, forced deportation, slave labor, and execution. In this chapter you will learn about the course of World War II and its effects. • What was the Holocaust and how did it affect the people of Nazi-occupied lands? • How are conflicts today affecting civilian populations?
Paths to War How did German and Japanese actions lead to World War II?
The Course of World War II How did the entrance of the United States into the war change its course?
The New Order and the Holocaust What groups did Nazi Germany target for genocide?
Home Front and Aftermath of War How were women in the United States affected by the war?
The BIG Idea Competition Among Countries The ambitions of Japan and Germany paved the way for the outbreak of World War II.
Content Vocabulary • demilitarized • appeasement • sanctions Academic Vocabulary • dominate • violation
People and Places • Adolf Hitler • Rhineland • Benito Mussolini • Sudetenland • Joseph Stalin • Manchukuo • Chiang Kai-shek • New Order
Would you let a bully pick on a classmate as long as he didn’t pick on you or anyone else? A. Yes B. No A. A B. B 0% 0%
The German Path to War Adolf Hitler’s theory of racial domination laid the foundation for aggressive expansion outside of Germany.
The German Path to War (cont.) • Adolf Hitler became chancellor of the German government with support of the Nazi Party. • Hitler wanted to build a vast Aryan racial state, known as the Third Reich, which he believed would dominate Europe for thousands of years.
The German Path to War (cont.) • Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by creating a new air force and expanding Germany’s army. France, Great Britain, and Italy condemned these actions. • Hitler’s first aggressive move occurred when he invaded a demilitarized zone in Germany known as the Rhineland. German and Italian Expansion, 1935–1939
The German Path to War (cont.) • Great Britain adopted a policy of appeasement and did not take military action against Germany. • Hitler looked for allies with common political and economic interests, which he found in Benito Mussolini of Italy. • Mussolini and Hitler created the Rome-Berlin Axis, a pact recognizing their shared political and economic goals.
The German Path to War (cont.) • By November of 1936, Hitler formed an anti- communist alliance with Japan known as the Anti-Comintern Pact. • Hitler annexed his homeland of Austria on March 13, 1938. • Hitler announced, in 1938, that he would wage a world war if he was denied occupation of Sudetenland.
The German Path to War (cont.) • France, Great Britain, Italy, and Germany all agreed to Hitler’s plan at the Munich Conference, abandoning the Czechs. • Hitler continued to advance into Czechoslovakia and eventually demanded the Polish Port of Danzig. • Great Britain and France soon realized they would need help from Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union to contain Nazi aggression.