Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 3: India and China (3000 B.C.-A.D. 500)

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In India, small kingdoms gave way to a series of empires that unified the region and took advantage of India's position along major trade routes. Similarly, ancient Chinese dynasties unified the large population and expanded the Chinese empire. This chapter includes contents: Early civilizations in India, new empires in India, early Chinese civilizations, rise and fall of Chinese empires.

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Nội dung Text: Lecture Glencoe world history - Chapter 3: India and China (3000 B.C.-A.D. 500)

Chapter Introduction Section 1: Early Civilizations in India Section 2: New Empires in India Section 3: Early Chinese Civilizations Section 4: Rise and Fall of Chinese Empires Visual Summary
How can location protect historical artifacts? In 1819 a hunting party stumbled upon the hidden caves of Ajanta. From about 200 B.C. to A.D. 650, Buddhist monks excavated 32 caves and carved stairs, columns, and sculptures into the cliffs. By oil lamp, they painted the life of the Buddha as well as scenes from nature and daily life. In this chapter you will learn about ancient India and China. • How would the caves’ isolation have helped preserve them? • Why are buildings abandoned in your area? What happens to them?
Early Civilizations in India What geographic factors do you think influenced the development of Indian civilizations?
New Empires in India What do you think helped bring about early empires in India?
Early Chinese Civilizations Why did Chinese civilizations develop in river valleys?
Rise and Fall of Chinese Empires Why were government and social structure important to early Chinese dynasties?
The BIG Idea Physical Geography Major changes in India’s culture began around 1800 B.C.
Content Vocabulary • monsoon • reincarnation • Sanskrit • karma • caste • dharma • varnas • Buddhism • Hinduism • nirvana • yoga
Academic Vocabulary • via • reveal People and Places • Himalaya • Mohenjo Daro • Indus River • Aryans • Harappa • Siddhārtha Gautama
Do you think that climate plays a significant role in the way your community has developed? A. Yes B. No A. A B. B 0% 0%
The Impact of Geography India’s mountains and location have played an important part in the development of the Indian subcontinent. Monsoons coming from the north and the south bring moisture to the farmers who live there.
The Impact of Geography (cont.) • India’s mountains and location have played a key role in the development of the subcontinent. • To the north are the Himalayas, the highest mountains in the world. • To the west is the Indus River valley. Indian civilization began in this rich valley, but it is now a relatively dry plateau that forms the backbone of the modern state of Pakistan.
The Impact of Geography (cont.) • India’s climate is dominated by the monsoon, a seasonal wind pattern in southern Asia. • Indian farmers are dependent upon the rainfall brought by the monsoon season. The Impact of Geography
How does the monsoon affect Indian farmers? A. It allows them to ship crops to markets in the east. B. It allows them to ship crops to markets in the west. A. A C. It brings the rain necessary 0% B. 0% B0% 0% for the cultivation of crops. C. C D. D D. It protects farmers from foreign invaders.
Indus Valley Civilization The cities of the Indus Valley civilization were well planned and very advanced.
Indus Valley Civilization (cont.) • Between 3000 B.C. and 1500 B.C. the Indus River valley supported advanced civilizations that lived in the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo Daro. • The two cities were carefully structured and each supported populations of 35,000 to 40,000. • Houses varied in size, but had the same plan of a courtyard surrounded by rooms. Indus Civilization and Trade