Liên kết "bốn nhà" trong phát triển nông nghiệp ở Việt Nam - Những hạn chế, bất cập và giải pháp khắc phục

KINH NGHIEM THirC TIEN<br /> LIEN KET "BON NHA" TRONG PHAT TRIEN NONG NGHIEP & VIET NAM NHUfNG HAN CHE, BAT C$P VA GIAI PHAP KHAC PHUC u' > :^<br /> Pham Quic QuSn, Biii Tien Phuc*<br /> <br /> 0^ ^'" -^<br /> <br /> Tdm tat<br /> nghiip. Thuc te Id nhidu ndng ddn chua quen<br /> Khuyin khich lien kit phdt triin sdn xudt Id vdi vide sdn xudt theo hpp ddng, chua quen tudn<br /> mg^frong cdc gidiphdp tdi ca cdu ndng nghi&p thii quy trinh, tidu chudn, quy chudn san xuat<br /> theo hu&ng ndng cao gid tri gia tdng vd phdt hdng hda, chi quan tdm den lpi ieh trudc mat md<br /> triin ben vOng; hd trg ndng ddn sdn xudt, tiiu ehua thdy dupe lpi ich Idu ddi vi sdn xuat, tieu<br /> thu sdn phdm vd mang Igi thu nhgp dn dinh han. thu dn dinh, da vi phgm hogc khdng thuc hien<br /> Ddng ta ddxdc dinh: "Thuc Men tdt viic gdn kit ede hpp ddng kinh ti. Trong khi dd, hpp tdc xa<br /> chat che "bdn nhd" (nhd ndng, nhd khoa hgc, vdi vai ttd Id dai dien cho ngudi ndng ddn lai<br /> nhd doanh nghiip, nhd nudc) "^ dSn^ th&i coi chua dap iing dupc y8u cdu vi nang l\rc td chiic<br /> liinket "bdn nhd" trong sdn xudt, chibiin, tieu vdqudnly.<br /> thy ndng sdn & nu&c ia Men nc^ Id md hinh eho<br /> Thu hai, pham vi, hinh thiie Hdn ket cdn hep,<br /> hiin tgi vd tuang lai trong phdt trien ndng ehua phd bien. Hidn nay, sd Hdn kit 4 nhd tton^<br /> ndng nghidp dd xudt hidn d cd ba midn eua dat<br /> Tu- khoa: Lidn kdt bdn nhd, phdt tridn ndng nudc. Tuy nhien sd luong rdt it, dac biSt md hinh<br /> lien ket hieu qud ehi dem tten ddu ngdn tay. Sd<br /> nghidp<br /> doanh nghidp ddu tu vdo Imh vuc ndng nghidp<br /> 1. Nhumg h^n chi,b4t c^p vi s^lidn kit "4 cbi dgt cd l%2.TheoBdtrudngNdngnghiepvd<br /> Phdt<br /> tridnndng thdn Cao Diic Phdt, nam 2014, d<br /> nhd" trong phdt trien ndng nghi&p d nudc ta<br /> ddng bdng sdng Cdu Long, cd ban 100 doanh<br /> thdi gian qua.<br /> Sau hon 13 nam tridn khai thirc hidnttdncd nghi&p lidn kdt vdi ndng ddn sdn xudt 72.000 ha<br /> nudc(6/2002), din nay, md hinh lien ket ndy da Ilia, nhung chi cd 45.000 ha thdnh cdng, cdn Igi<br /> mang lai nhiing kit qua tieh cue. Mdt sd md nhiiu doanh nghi^ bd cuOc giiia ehtmg. Md<br /> hinh hdn kit cu thi mang Igi hi$u qua kinh te cao hinh canh ddng mdu Idn d Thai Binh td ro tinh<br /> nhu: md hmh hen kit gifla Cdng ty ed phdn bdo uu vidt, nhung van de na gidi hien nay la gidi<br /> v§ thuc v$t An Giang vdi ndng dan ttong sdn quyit dau ra cho ndng sdn...<br /> xudt vd tidu thy liia gao, cdng ty mia dudng Lam<br /> Thuba, lien ket "4 nhd" chua mang Igi ket qua<br /> Son (Thanh Hod) hdn kit vdi ndng ddn ttdng thiet thuc. Muc tidu cua Hdn kdt 4 nhd ttong<br /> mia hay cdng ty sfia TH True miUc, Cdng ty bo ndng nghidp Id phdt trien mot nen ndng nghiep<br /> siia Mdc Chdu vita td cbiiettangttgiviia lien kit hdng hod Idn, hien dgi, hieu qua, bdn viing vd<br /> vdi ndng ddn sdn xudt vd tidu thu siia... Tuy mang Igi thu nheip cao hern cho ndng ddn. Ay<br /> nhien, lidn kit "bdn nhd" ttong phdttiidnndng v^y ma, tkihttgngndng nghidp "dupc mua rdt<br /> nghiep d nude ta cdn nhidu ban che vd bdt cdp gia", ndng ddn bi tu thuomg ep gia vdn didn ra<br /> ddld:<br /> hang nam, d nhieu noi. Ndng nghigp nudc ta<br /> Thie nhdt, lidn kit lidn kit "bin nhd", nhat Id dang cd xu hudng gidm dan cd vd sdn lupng vd<br /> Hdn kit giiia doanh nghiep vd ndng ddn ehua gid tri. Xudt hidn nhieu "cupc gidi gidi eiiu"<br /> chgt che, thiiu tinh bin viiiig. Vi$c quy dinh vd hdng hod ndng sdn. Ndng ddn ldm dn thu Id, bd<br /> dp dung cdc bidn phdp ehi tdi khi ndng dan vd rudng didn ra d nhieu dja phuong, tinh din<br /> doanh nghiep vi pham thda thu§n gap nhiiu khd thdng 10/2013, dientichdat ndng nghidp hi bd<br /> khan. Vdn di khdng ehi ddn tii phia doanh hoang tai Thdi Bhih la 156,2 ha; Nam Dinh 323<br /> * PhEim Qu6c Quan, Bili Tien Phiic, Khoa kinh t6 chfnh trj, Hpc vi?n Chfnh trj.<br /> 'Dang C§ng sin Vi^t Nam, VSn ki?a D ^ h^i Dai bilu toan qu6c lin thii XI, Nxb CTQG, H.2011, tr 196.<br /> ^http://doanhnghiepvn.vn/qiia-it-doanh-nghiep-dau-tu-vao-nong-nghiep-db6n7976.html, ngay 26/6/2015<br /> <br /> (68(7/2015)<br /> <br /> QUANLfKINHTE E S<br /> <br /> I W l<br /> <br /> KIMH HBHilW THtfC TIJH<br /> <br /> L|£N KJT "BfiN NHA" TRONG P H A T T R I ^ N NONG NGHIEP..<br /> <br /> ha; Hdi Duong 148 ha..., ddi sdng vd vj tiii xa Ddi vdi Nhd nudc vdi vai tro Id ngudi hd ttpr,<br /> hpi cila ndng dan ngdy cdng tiidp so vdi mgt kiin tgo vd ndng dd sir Hen kdt. Nhung, edng tdc<br /> chi dao td chtic san xudt hidu qua chua cao, d^c<br /> bdng chung cua xd hdi.<br /> bidtttongcdng tac quy hoach sdn xuat; don diin<br /> 2. Nguydn nhdn cfla nhirng h?n chi va bat ddi thua, taptiimgvdtichtu rudng ddt. Den nay,<br /> ddt san xudt cfla ban hit cac h^ ndng ddn cdn<br /> ciptrdn.<br /> Sd dl lidn kit "bin nha" ttong sdn xudt kmh manh miin, phan tdn ndn khd khdn ttong vi^e<br /> doanh ndng nghidp d nudc ta edn nhieu hgn chd, quy hoach cae vflng sdn xuat hdng hod t|lp<br /> bit cap Id do nhiing nguyen nhan khdch quan vd chung cung nhu vide dp dung tien b$ khoa hpc<br /> ky thugt vdo sdn xudt. Cdng tac ehi dgo xdy<br /> chfl quan sau:<br /> Thu nhdt, trinh do xd hgi hod luc lugng sdn dimg vd ndng cao hidu qua hogt dpng cfla cdc td<br /> ehiic kinh ti hpip tdc cua ndng ddn chua dupc<br /> xudt trong ndng nghiep thdp.<br /> Lien kdt giiia nhd ndng, nhd khoa hpe, nhd quan tdm dflng mu:c. Tinh den ndm 2013, cd<br /> nudc<br /> cd 19.800 HTX vd gdn 380 nghhi td hpp<br /> doanh nghi$p vd nhd nudcttongphdt triin ndng<br /> nghi&p Id mpt loai hinh lien kit Itidp tae kinh ti, tdc vdi 13,5 trieu xa vidn, td vien; nhung chi cd<br /> biiu hifn cua quan h$ sdn xudt, phfl hpp vdi khoang 10% sd HTX ndng n^i$p lam an dgt<br /> trinh do cfla lye lupng sdn xuat vd phdn cdng lao hidu qua tit, khodng 60-70% so HTX hogt ddng<br /> dpng xd hOi ttong ndng nghidp d nudc ta hidn cdm chiing, khdng hidu qud, cdn Igi khodng 20nay. Trdn th\rc ti, iirc luong sdn xudtttongndng 30% HTX da phdi ngimg boat dOng. Cdnh ddng<br /> n^i?p cua nudc ta cdn d trinh dp thdp, tinh chdt mdu Idn td chiirc ra nhung chua ding bO, nhit Id<br /> xa hOi hod khdng cao. Diiu dd ducfc bidu hien: vdn dd gidi quyit ddu ra. Cdng tdc kiim tta,<br /> RuOng ddt canh tdc manh miin, phdn tdn, 50,04 gidm sdt vide thyc thi chinh sdch lien quan din<br /> % sd hO su: d\ing ddt tting lua dudi 0,2 ha, ttong tieu thu ndng sdn, cd noi can tiiifp qud sdu ldm<br /> khi dd chi cd 2,27% si ho su dung ddtttdnglua hgn chd su ndng dOng sang tgo cfla don v\ sdn<br /> ttdn 2 ha^ S\r phdn chia ddt dai thdnh nhiiu xudt kinh doanh; cd noi hudng long hodc dfln<br /> mdnh thflia (cd thua ehi vdi chuc ni2) Id lire can ddy ttach nhidm ldm hgn chi tinh uu viet, thih<br /> rat Idn cho phdt trien ndng nghidp hdng hod va khoa hpe cua eac hinh thdc lidn kit ndy.<br /> Ndng ddn Id nhiing Id ngudi tryc tidp sdn xudt<br /> sy: Hen kit "bin nhd". Cdng cu sdn xudt ndng<br /> nghiep vdi cdng sudt nhd Id phi bidn, ttang hi ra sdn phdm, nhung lai la lue lupng y6u the nhat<br /> dOng luc binh qudnttongsdn xudt ndng nghiep ttong su lien kdt ndy. Khi tham gia Hdn kdt, hp<br /> cd nudc dat 1,6 ma luc (HP)/ha canh tac, ddi vdi da khdng nhdn thiic dupc het vi tri, vai ttd, chflc<br /> Ilia dgt 2,2 HP/ha canh tdc, frong khi do Thai nang, nhidm vu,ttdchnhiem cua "cdc nhd" ciing<br /> Lan binh qudn 4 HP/ha, Trung Quoc 8 HP/ha, nhu cua chinh minhttongqudttinhtgo ra chudi<br /> Hdn Quic lOHP/ha". Lao dpng ndng nghiep cua gid tri ndng phdm, nen khdng it hO ndng dan dd<br /> nudc ta cdn Idn, chfl yeu Id lao dpng thu edng. khdng thuc hien diing hpp dong da kf kdt, nhdn<br /> Ndm 2011, ty le lao ddng ndng nghiep chua qua ddu tu ling trudc cua doanh nghi$p, nhung khi<br /> ddo tgo vflng ddng bdng sdng Hdng len den gid ndng sdn ttdn thi trudng Idn cao thi Igi sdn<br /> 82,5%, ddng bdng sdng Cuu Long len din 93 - s^g bdn cho tu thuang hogc doanh nghidp khde<br /> 94 %'. Da so ndng ddn vdn cdn quen vdi phucmg dd hudng lpi ma qudn mdt ttdch nhidm cfla<br /> thiic sdn xuat nhd Id manh miin, tu cdp, tu phdt, minh.<br /> chua hodn todn ggt bd dupc tu tudng tiiu ndn^,<br /> Nhd "doanh nghidp" Id ddu tdu, la dpng luc<br /> ham lpi trudc mdt vd khd tinh todn dupc ehidn quan ttpng cua mdi Hen ket. Tuy nhien, sd<br /> lupc Idu ddi.<br /> doanh nghidp ddu tu vdo ndng nghidp rit it<br /> ^ Thu hai, nhgn thuc vd ndng luc tham gia liin chidm 1%, phdn Idn la doanh nghidp vfla vd<br /> kit "4 nhd " cua ede chu thi cdn nhiiu han chi. nhd, chua du nang lyc dd tham gia ddy dfl cdc<br /> 'Nguin Tfing eye thong kS.<br /> *Ngu6n: Dl ^n dSy m^nh co gidi h6a nong nghi^ din nam 2020 ciia Bg NN&PTNN<br /> 'D5ng Kim Som, Sdd, tr 69.<br /> <br /> EH QUANLYKINHTf<br /> <br /> Stf 68 (7/2015)<br /> <br /> LifeN K I T ••B6H NHA" TROHG PHAT T R I J N NONG NGHlgP..<br /> <br /> khdu ttong sdn xudt kinh doanh ttong ndng<br /> nghidp. Doanh nghidp khdng mdy m ^ ma vdi<br /> tmh vyc ndng nghiep vi dupc cho Id vdn Idn, thu<br /> hdi chElm vd nii ro nhatttongcdc ngdnh kinh te.<br /> Khdng it doanh nghidp thi Igi ehua tdnttpnglpi<br /> ich cfla ngudi ndng ddn, khdng thirc bifn diing<br /> cdc didu khodn da ky kit nhu cung ung vat tu<br /> khdng dling chdt lupng, don phuong phd bd hpp<br /> ddng, khdng quan tdm ddu tu cho viing nguyen<br /> lieu. Mdt khde, khi xdy ra chanh chip, ehua cd<br /> hdnh lang phap 1^ phfl hpp dd hd ttp gidi quyit<br /> ro rang, phan minhttdchnhiem vd quydn lpi.<br /> Cdc "nhd khoa hpc" ttong ITnh vyc ndng<br /> nghidp, cd vai ttd quanttpngfrongvide kiin tao<br /> ddu vdo vd ddu ra cho ndng nghiep, cd chat<br /> lupng cao, gidm gid thdnh nhd cdng nghe...<br /> nhung hien nay vifc lidn kit vdi cdc nhd khoa<br /> hpc cdn nhidu han chd, bdt cap cdn Igi hieu qud<br /> chua thyc sy ro net. Nhat la vi$c lidn kdt vdi<br /> ngudi ndng ddn di xa hdi hod cdc cdng nghe<br /> hidu qud. Bdi vay ede nhd khoa hpe cdn chfl<br /> ddng hon ttong vipe Hdn kdt, cdn ed syflnghp<br /> mgnh md cua cdc nhd doanh nghidp, sy vdo cudc<br /> nhidt tinh tii phia ndng ddn vd su tgo hdnh lang<br /> phap if rad cfla Nhd qudn ly.<br /> Thic ba, chua kjp thdi thi chi lien kit 4 nhd di<br /> chi dgo tren thuc tien.<br /> Su Hen kdt "bdn nhd" vdi nhauttenca sd nhu<br /> can, kha nang, hpp tdc, eflng ed lpi vd hudng ddn<br /> mdt ndng nghiep sdn xudt hdng hod Idn hien dgi.<br /> Trong lidn kit ndy, vai ttd chu:c nang cua moi<br /> ehu thi vdn rdt khde nhau nhung Igi ehung mpt<br /> muc dich cudi cung la mang Igi lpi ieh cao nhdt<br /> cbo minh vd xa hdi. Quan hd phiic tap Id vay,<br /> nhungttongthdi gian qua, chiing ta chua cd mdt<br /> hd thong chinh sdch vd Hen kit ndy. Viee phan<br /> dinh ro vi tri, vai ttd, chuc ndng; nhiem vu vd<br /> quydn hgn; nghia vu vdttdchnhiem,... cfla tung<br /> chu thittongttmg lien kit cu thi vd tdng thi lidn<br /> kit chudi gid tri hdng hod ndng sdn - Ai Id nhgc<br /> trudng? Ai Id dpng luc? Lien kit vdi ndng ddn<br /> bay hop tde xa eua ndng dan?.. Ddn nay chflng ta<br /> chua cat nghia dupe. Tinhttangndng ddn "dupc<br /> mua, rdt gid", bi tu thuang ep gid didn ra thudng<br /> xuydn vd d nhiiu dia phuang. Vdn ddfranhchdp<br /> hpp ddng kinh ti giiia ndng ddn va doanh<br /> nghidp xdy ra vd didn bidn phiic tap chua giai<br /> quyit dupc. Nhd nudc cd chinh sdch thu mua<br /> Stf 68 (7/2015)<br /> <br /> KINHNfiHIEHT"i"^TigH<br /> <br /> ^ ^ J<br /> <br /> tam trtr lua ggo cho bd con ndng ddn vflng ddng<br /> bdng sdng Cuu Long, cd chinh sdch tin dyng hd<br /> frpT ngu dan ddng tdu sat dd ddnh bdt xa bd,<br /> nhung ndng ddn, ngu dan chua dupc hudng lpi<br /> tu nhiing cbinh sdch ndy.<br /> Thu tu, quan he loi ich giica nhd ndng, nhd<br /> khoa hgc, nhd doanh nghiip vd nhd nu&c khi<br /> tham gia lien kit chua duge bdo dam.<br /> Su phdt trien lien ket "4 nhd" phai dyafrdnea<br /> sd lpi ich kinh td chd khdng chi bidn phap hdnh<br /> chinh, tuyen truyen gido dye. Trong thdi gian<br /> qua, ben cgnh nhiing thdnh tyu ma mdt sd md<br /> hinh lidn kdt hieu qud mang Igi, thi viee chia se<br /> lpi ich kinh te giua chfl thd chua dupc bdo ddm:<br /> thu nhdp cfla ndng ddn vdn chua dat dupc 30%<br /> gid tri chudi ndng sdn. Van de thdng tin, dan<br /> chfl, ca hdi cho tflng tac nhdnfrongHdn kdt chua<br /> ddy dfl. Tranh chdp hap ddng kinh ti giiia ndng<br /> ddn vd doanh nghiep edn xdy ra. Do vdy, dd lidn<br /> ket "4 nhd" frong ndng nghiep phdt tridn ben<br /> viing, can phdi gidi quyet hai hda lpi ieh kinb te,<br /> loi ieh chinh trj va lpi ich xd hOi; cd trudc mdt vd<br /> Idu ddi cho cdc chfl thd khi tham gia Hdn ket.<br /> Nhu vgy, do ea sd kuib td cfla Hen ket bdn nhd<br /> cdntiidp;kha nang vd n h ^ thiic cfla tiing tdc<br /> nhdnfronglien ket nay edn nhieu hgn che; frong<br /> khi dd, chiing ta chua kip thdi thd che Uen ket<br /> ndy dd chi dgo tten thyc tiin; quan he lpi ich<br /> giiia ede chfl the ehua dupe bdo ddmfrenthi^c<br /> te, nen lien ket giiia: Nhd ndng - Nhd khoa hpc Nhd doanh nghidp - Nhd nudc frong ndng<br /> nghiep d nudc ta cdn nhidu han che, bdt cap va<br /> chua dgt dupc hieu qua nhu mong mudn.<br /> 3. Nhirng giai phap md rong vd ndng cao<br /> hieu qua lien ket "4 nha'* trong phdt triin<br /> ndng nghiep d nirdc ta thdi gian tdi.<br /> Dd thuc ddy phdt trien lien ket "bdn nhd"<br /> frong phat tridn ndng nghiep d nude ta thdi gian<br /> tdi cdn thuc hidn ddng bd cdc gidi phap ca bdn<br /> nhu sau:<br /> Mgt Id, phdt trien mgnh me lice lugng sdn<br /> xudt vd thdc day phdn cdng lao ddng xd hgi<br /> trong ndng nghiep, tgo nen tdng vdt chdt xdy<br /> dung liin kit "4 nhd " bin vieng.<br /> Thyc hien tdt gidi phdp nay sd tdng nhanh tinh<br /> chat xa hdi hod sdn xuat ndng nghidp, tao ndn<br /> tang v%t chdt di hmh thanh vd phdt triin lien kit<br /> QUANLYKINHTE EH<br /> <br /> ||Ji'.l;l<br /> <br /> itlllHNGHieHTHIfCTliH<br /> <br /> LllN K§'T "BgN NHA" TROHG PHAT TRI^N NONG H G H I | P . . .<br /> <br /> '1)dn nhd" frong ndng nghidp. Cdntieptuc day ro vai trd, chiec ndn^. quyin hgn, nghia vu cua<br /> nhanh cdng nghiep hod, hidn dgi hod ndn^ cdc nhd trong lien kit, tren tinh thdn: tu nguyen,<br /> nghifp, ndngtiidnvd ehuyin dich ca cdu kinh te binh ddng, hgp tdc citng cd Igi.<br /> Thyc hifn tdt giai phdp ndy sd phdn dinh ro vi<br /> ndng nghiepflieohudng tdp trung Idn, chuydn<br /> tri, vai ttd, chiic ndng, nhifm vy, quydn hgn cfla<br /> mdn hod sdu vd hiep tae Hdn kdt rdng<br /> tflng<br /> tdc nhdnttongchudi Hen ket bdn nha. Tidp<br /> Khuydn khich tap tnmg rupng ddt cho sdn<br /> xudt ndng nghiep. Hoan thifn quy hoach phdt tyc xdy di^g vd hodn thifn vd khung khd, hdnh<br /> triin ndng nghifp cd nudc vd tCrag vflng. Hinh lang phap ly, eachtinictd chflc lidn kit, dd ttdn<br /> tiidnh cdc vflng, miin sdn xudt ndng san hdng ca sd do Nhd nudc thyc hifn vaittdnang dd Hdn<br /> hod Idn, vdi cdng nghf cao. Trudc hdt, phdi kit ndy ttong chuii gid trj hdng hod ndng sdn<br /> hodn thdnh din diin dii tiiira, tiip tyc hhih phdt triin bin vflng.<br /> Trudc hit, Nhd nudc phdi the ehe hod quanhf<br /> tiidnh cdnh ding mlu Idntinidcthi nhiiu ndng<br /> dan, sau thi it ndng ddn, gdn vdi phdt triin nad vi sd hiiu vd hudng lpi cfla cdc chfl thi khi tham<br /> hhih sdn xudt kinh doanh ndng nghifp kiiu gia lien kit "bin nhd" ttong chudi gid tri hang<br /> hod ndng sdn. Mflc dp ddng gdp vi vdn, tai sdn<br /> ttang ttgi.<br /> Tang cudng diu tu ca sd vdt chdt trang thiit (ddt dai), cdng nghd, sflc lao ddng cfla mdi tac<br /> hi hifn dgi cho ndn^ nghifp; thye hidn ea gidi nhdn Id bao nhidu. Tdch bach phan nhd nudc hd<br /> hod, tu d0ng hod d tdt cd cdc khdu, quy trinh san ttp cho mdi tdc nhdn khi tham gia lien kit. Bdo<br /> xudt vd luu thdng. Ddy manh vifc nghien ciiu va dam ddn chfl, cdng khai minh bach ttong quan<br /> flng dyng khoa hpc - cdng nghdtidntidnvdo sdn hf sd huu dd budc ddu tang gdn ket phdt triin<br /> xudt,tiiuhogch, bdo qudn, chi biin vdtieuthy lidn kdt chudi.<br /> v i td chiic qudn 1^ vd gidm sat mdi lien ket<br /> ndng sdn. Td chuc qudn ly sdn xudt theo quy<br /> trinh VietGap vd GlobalGap, phfl hpp phgm vi "bin nha" ttong chudi: cdn phan dinh ro vj tri,<br /> vd tfnh chit tflng chuoi gid tri hang hod ndng sdn vai ttd, chflc nang, nhifm vu, quyen hgn, nghla<br /> cy the. Ddo tgo, phdt trien ngudn nhdn luc ndng vy vd ti^ch nhif m... cua tflng tdc nhan khi tham<br /> nghifp chdt lupng ngdy cdng cao. Ddy nhanh gia cdc Hdn kit ngang (lien kdt ttong cting mdt<br /> qud trinh ehuyin dich lao ddng ndng nghiep khdu cfla chudi gid trj hdng hod - vi du ttong sm<br /> sang phi ndng nghifp. Coifrpngddo tgo ndn^ xudt chdng hgn) vd H6n kSt dpc theo chudi (tu y<br /> ddn sdn xudt hdng hod, cd kidn thflc ve kinh te tudng sdu xudt cho ddn biia dn cho mdi gia ^nh<br /> thi trudng, cd khdt vpng ldm gidu chinh ddng vd cd xd hOi). Chflfrpngvide k^ kit vd thyc hifn<br /> fr6n chinh qud huang cfla minh; biet cdch tao ra cdc h^fp ddng kinh td giiia cdc tdc nhdn, coi ddy<br /> vd thyc thi tdt cac cam ket frong Hen kdt bdn Id spi ddy bdn chgt nhdt ndi lidn cdc khdu, cdc tdc<br /> nhd,ttongchuoi gid tri, nhdt Idttongtiiuchidn nhdn ttong qua trinh lidn kit vd ndng cdp chudi<br /> gid tri ndng phdm. Xdy dung phong each san<br /> hpp ddng da ky ket vdi doanh nghidp.<br /> Chuyin