Mối lo về sức hấp dẫn của du lịch cộng đồng

THI TRITONG<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> M o i l o v e sure t a p d i n c i i a d u I j c k c o n g l o n g<br /> <br /> <br /> • TRQNG HOANG nhtfng ngtfdi Viet chan cong nhtfng "dien vien" ttf dtfng cdnh<br /> cung la net dac biet cua van hda lam tinh nhan de ddi tidn du<br /> 7<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> "gdng ganh" mien sdng ntfdc. khach neu mudn chup anh. Bac<br /> Neu nhd vi trf dia ly cho Viet<br /> DSt nhtfng net van hda rieng ay Lac - hinh anh ciia Mai Chau,<br /> Nam nhifng canh dep me<br /> trai dpc chieu dai lich stf va giao Hda Binh cung trong tinh canh<br /> hoac du khich ngay td khi<br /> thoa ciing v3n hda ngoai lai da ttfdng ttf. Loai hinh du lfch<br /> ddt chan den, thi cung chinh<br /> tao nen nhtfng dac sdc rieng cd Homestay da khdng cdn dtfng<br /> vj trf la ndi giao thoa cua<br /> trong mdi lang, ban cdng ddng nghia khi viec d nha san. An<br /> nhieu nen vin hda vdi 54<br /> ngtfdi Viet. Day la cd sd de ngay cdm ntfdng, thit trau gac bdp<br /> dan toe sinh song an chda<br /> cang cd nhieu tinh, thanh nghi khdng dtfpc coi la dd kham pha<br /> nhdng tiem ning md neu<br /> den viec phat trien du lich cdng van hda ma ta"t ca ddu la san<br /> khai thic td't, sin pham du<br /> ddng. Song nhin lai stf phat pham du Ijch va bdt ctf vide gi<br /> Ijch cong ddng se trd thinh<br /> tridn ciia loai hinh du lich thdi du khach mudn ddu phai ddng<br /> nit duyen trong du lich, ldi<br /> gian qua khdng khdi lo ngai khi tidn. Stf bidn dang dy lam mdt<br /> cud'n du khich khdng chi den<br /> v3n hda ban dia dang bi bao di vd dep, ndp sdng van hda<br /> mot lin.<br /> mdn cung tdc dp tang trtfdng du truyen thdng vdn cd, dang la mdi<br /> Ijch. Huyen Sa Pa, Lao Cai la lo ve stf tdn vong cua viec phat<br /> Thtfdng mai hoa du lich mdt vi du dien hinh. Mpt thi trien du Ijch cdng ddng.<br /> cpng ddng trdn Sa Pa chi on ao vao nhtfng Du lich cdng ddng giup xda<br /> Nhieu ngtfdi bao chua, dinh d phien chd tinh gid da khdng ddi giam ngheo<br /> Bdc bo nho be khdng hoanh cdn, thay vao dd la mdt Sa Pa Trong khi dd, nhin lai nam<br /> trang. Cai mai dinh cung vay, di "sac mui" thi trtfdng. Nhtfng cd 2009, ben canh nhidu dja<br /> dau cung chi thdy mdt md hinh gai H'Mdng, Dao du mau sdc phtfdng "dau dau" vdi stf sut<br /> mai dao thdp te, song day chinh cung khdng cdn xudng chd de giam ngudn thu ttf du lich thi<br /> la net duyen, la stf khac biet sdm stfa ma thay vao dd la nhieu dia phtfdng khac lai kha<br /> khdng the tim tha'y khi di sau xudng chd kiem tien vdi k i nang ung dung khi ltfu ltfpng du khach<br /> vao phia Nam ciia dat Viet. Vi dd song cua ngtfdi Kinh hien dai. tang manh nhd du Ijch cdng<br /> la kien true tdi tfu de hang tram Chd tinh Sa Pa chdng cdn la ndi ddng nhtf An Giang tang 38%,<br /> nam qua, mai dinh khdng bj hd hen cua ddi Itfa yeu nhau ma Kien Giang tang 28%, Cdn Thd<br /> mtfa bao lam tdc mai. Ngay ca trd thanh mdt kich trtfdng vdi tang 11,6% va Ca Mau tang<br /> 6,5%. Md hinh du Ijch nay cung<br /> dang gdp phdn xda ddi gidm<br /> ngheo nhanh cung cdc chinh<br /> sach ciia nha ntfdc. Vi nhtf bdn<br /> Sin Chai, Sa Pa, Lao Cai, ndu<br /> nhtf nam 2000 cd tdi 68% sd hd<br /> ddi ngheo thi ddn nay con sd<br /> nay chi cdn tren 20%. Theo tinh<br /> Du toan, nhtfng gia dinh tham gia<br /> khach hoat ddng djch vu du Ijch cd mtfc<br /> tham thu nhap cao hdn ttf 2 - 2,5 Idn<br /> quan gia dinh thudn ndng...<br /> phoco Thtfc tien tren cho thdy, viec<br /> HdiAn. (Xem tiep trang 33)<br /> <br /> 28 I THUONG MAI So 25/2010<br />  Trong khi dd, mdt chuyen gia cao<br /> cap nganh hang ca phe Viet Nam cho<br /> rang, ben canh ly do thieu tai chinh,<br /> mdt nguyen nhan khac khien cho<br /> nganh ca phe Viet ngay cang trd nen<br /> rdi ram la cung each lam an chup<br /> giat, tranh mua, tranh ban cua cac<br /> DN XK. Dieu nay vd hinh trung da tao<br /> cd hdi cho cac nha thu mua nude<br /> ngoai ldi dung de thao tung, chi phd'i<br /> thi trudng ca phe.<br /> "Viec de qua nhieu DN tham gia<br /> (London) giao thang 7/2010 la 1.400 ca phe, nhung do viec huy ddng vd'n XK khdng lam tang them san ludng,<br /> USD/tan, thi gia ca phe cua DN Viet khd khan, nen cac DN phai ban ra bat kim ngach XK, ma chi dan den tinh<br /> Nam se tru lui 50 USD/tan, gpi la phi ke d mud gia nao. Chinh vi vay, phan trang tranh mua, tranh ban, chay theo<br /> an toan cho doi tac. Mat khac, khi gia beo bd nha't trong kinh doanh ca phe loi ich cue bp, ha gia san pham de ban<br /> ca phe tai san LIFE xudng thap, ludn thudc ve cac nha thu mua nude<br /> hang bang mpi each, khien cho<br /> nhieu DN ca phe Viet Nam mua vao ngoai. Vdi tiem luc tai chinh Idn, cac<br /> thUPng hieu ca phe Viet Nam ngay<br /> de day gia len, nhung dang tiec la gia DN nay da chi phdi, tac dpng khien<br /> cang mat uy tin. Van de la can td chuc<br /> ca phe khong tang len theo du doan, gia ca phe xudng thap de mua vao",<br /> lai hoat ddng XK cua cac DN, cung<br /> ma lai... di xudng, do cac quy dau cd dng DcfVan Nam nhan xet.<br /> nhu can chuyen nghiep hda hoat<br /> tren thi trudng nay tinh toan trudc Giam dd'c mdt DN XK cdng bo<br /> ddng cua san giao djch ca phe Viet<br /> dude lUdng ca phe dy truf cua cac DN mdt sd lieu khien nhieu ngudi giat<br /> ca phe Viet Nam, nen ho tung ra cac Nam de dua gia ca phe Viet Nam sat<br /> minh. Dd la cd tdi khoang 90% thi<br /> "chieu" nham ghim gia. vdi gia thi trudng the gidi", vj chuyen<br /> phan ca phe d Tay Nguyen hien da<br /> gia nay thang than dat van de.<br /> "Du biet dy trO ca phe dau vg cd nam trong tay cac nha thu mua nude<br /> the mang lai ldi nhuan Idn, nhung "Igc ngoai. "Vdi tinh hinh nay, chi trong Cung vdi XK, Viet Nam cung NK<br /> bat tdng tam" vi khdng cd vd'n. Thdng vdng vai nam nOa, DN XK ca phe cac loai vat tu, phan bdn, thiic an gia<br /> thudng, vao dau vu, DN phai Ling tien trong nude cd the bi xda sd hoan sue... Udc tinh khoang 6,38 ty USD,<br /> cho dai ly thu mua, ndng dan trdng toan", vj giam ddc nay canh bao. tang 36% so vdi cung ky nam trudc •<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> ton tai nguyen thien nhien va tru, cac hoat ddng phuc vu khach<br /> MOI LOVE..,<br /> mdi trtfdng se trd thanh y thtfc ttf du lich: htfdng dan, an udng, van<br /> (Tiep theo trang 28) giac. Ben canh dd, Tdng eve Du hda, van nghe...<br /> lich va cac dia phtfdng cdn tiep Md hinh cho viec phat trien<br /> phat tridn du l(ch cong d6ng thdi tuc tap huan, trp gitfp, htfdng dan du Ijch cpng ddng hieu qua d<br /> gian tdi cdn phai dtfdc cham lo chuyen mdn ve du l}ch cho ngtfdi Viet Nam cd the nhin ttf thi xa<br /> va qudng ba chu toan hdn. Dd dan d cac vtfng, khu, diem phat Hdi An, tinh Quang Nam. Ke ttf<br /> khdng chi ddn gian la dtfa ra chi trien du lich. Ddng thdi, tang khi trd thanh Di sdn van hda<br /> tieu lam du Ijch cdng ddng ma ctfdng dau ttf cd sd ha tdng cho the gidi den nay, Hpi An khdng<br /> hdn thd cdn tuyen truydn vd vai phat trien du lich. Cd quan quan chi gitf ven nguyen nhtfng gi<br /> trd cua du Ijch ndi chung, du lich li nha ntfdc ve du lich can xay dang cd ma ngay cang khdi phuc<br /> cdng ddng ndi rieng. Khi hp hieu dtfng cac phtfdng an, dtf an ddu dtfpc nhieu net van hda dac sdc<br /> rdng du l|ch cdng ddng gdp phdn ttf de huy ddng, thu hut ngudn rieng cd. Day cung chinh la li do<br /> n^ng cao ehdt ltfpng cudc song vd'n va ngudn ltfc ttf cac thanh dia chi nay ludn dtfpc khach<br /> cua chinh ho thi viec bao tdn ban phdn kinh te. Ben canh dd, ntfdc ngoai dac biet quan tam va<br /> sdc van hda truydn thdng dan tpc khuyen khich ngtfdi dan tham gia khdng it trong so hp da trd lai<br /> dang cd xu htfdng mai mot va bao ddu ttf vao linh vtfc dich vu ltfu day nhieu lan •<br /> THUONG MAJ Sfi 25/2010 I 33<br />