MOT S 6 VAN<br />
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Bl If LUAN V^ CHfNH SACH QUAN L ?<br />
TRONG S A N X U A T C A TRA<br />
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ROI<br />
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RO<br />
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P h a m Bao Diftfng*<br />
Ha Thi T h a n h Mai**<br />
Tuy dddc ghi nhdn Id mdt trong nhUng ngdnh mdi nhgn cua ndng nghiip Viet Nam, sdn<br />
xudt vd che bien cd tra dang phdi ddi mat vdi nhiiu thdch thdc, dd Id cdc rui ro. Trong bdi<br />
cdnh Viet Nam chUa cd chinh sdch dgc thii vi qudn ly rui ro trong sdn xud't cd tra, viec he<br />
thd'ng hoa cdc vdn di ly lugn se gdp phdn ldm nin tdng cho cdc quye't dinh chink sdch cua<br />
Chinh phd vd cdc Bd, Ngdnh. Bdi viet ndy ldm ro khdi niem vi rui ro, qudn ly rui ro vd<br />
chinh sdch qudn ly rui ro trong sdn xud't cd tra. Ben cgnh dd, bdi viit chi ra: cdn thiit phdi<br />
sa dung tiep can tdng the vd tiep can ngdnh hdng trong chinh sdch qudn ly rui ro trong sdn<br />
xudt cd tra. Tren cd sd van dung kinh nghiem cua the gidi trong qudn ly rui ro dd'i vdi sdn<br />
xudt ndng nghiep, bdi viet khuyen nghi 10 cdng cu qudn ly rui ro trong sdn xudt cd tra bao<br />
gdm: quy hogch cd sd hg tdng phuc vu sdn xudt; cung edp dich vu khuyen ngU; qudn ly chdt<br />
lUdng ddu vdo; ddu ra; kiem sodt dich binh; tdng cUdng cung edp thong tin thi trudng; duy<br />
tri sU on dinh cua gid cd; tgo lap vd phdt trien thi trudng bdo hiem ndng nghiep; cUu trd<br />
nhdn dgo; ddn nd, hd trd tin dung, gidm thui'; xdy dUng he thdng thu nhgn thdng tin vd<br />
cdnh bdo rui ro.<br />
TQ khoa: Quan ly rui ro, chinh sach quan ly rui ro, san xufi't cfl tra<br />
1. Mdf d a u<br />
San xua't vfi che' bie'n ca t?a la mot trong<br />
nhiing nganh mui nhgn cua nong nghidp<br />
Viet Nam. Gia tri xua't k h ^ u ciia ca t r a nam<br />
2011 dat 1,805 ty USD, chid'm 31.1% td'ng<br />
gia tri xua't khSu ngfinh thuy san". Nganh<br />
san xua't va chd' bid'n ca t r a dang phfit trien<br />
het siic manh me. Td'c dd tang trudng binh<br />
quan giai doan 1998-2007 Ifi 68%/nam ve"<br />
kim ngach xufi't k h a u ^. Nhfin thiic dugc t i m<br />
quan trgng cua san xua't cfi tra, nfim 2010,<br />
san pham ca t r a da dugc Chinh phu dua vfio<br />
nhdm san ph^m chi^n lUdc cua Vidt Nam<br />
{413IVPCP-KTN ngdy 19/0112010).<br />
<br />
Bdn canh nhQng thanh tUu dflng ghi<br />
" h a n , s i n xufi't ca t r a dang phai ddi mat vdi<br />
khdng it cac thfich thiJc, do Ifi cfic rui ro.<br />
Hidn tUOng 30% didn tich ham nudi ca tra<br />
DBSCL lam vao tinh trang "treo hSm" nam<br />
2010 Ifi mdt vi du dien hinh ve" riii ro gifi ca'.<br />
Ben canh do, ngUdi san xufi't ca tra thudng<br />
xuyen phai hiing chiu cac riii ro khac nhu<br />
rui ro do thien tai, dich bdnh, do nhiing thay<br />
j j ' , ^g- t i j | che, do fip dung ky thufit khdng<br />
pj^^ ^^^ r^j ^o ^1 t j j chinh- tin dung va rui<br />
^^ ^ | ^^.^ ngUdi.<br />
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