Tham khảo tài liệu 'từ vựng, ngữ pháp tiếng anh 10', ngoại ngữ, kỹ năng viết tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
AMBIENT/
Chủ đề:
Nội dung Text: từ vựng, ngữ pháp tiếng anh 10
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
although (conj) maëc duø temple (n) ñeàn thôø
host (v) ñaêng cai tourist destination (n) ñieåm ñeán
toå chöùc du lòch
neighbourhood (n) xoùm
GRAMMAR
☺
1. Non-defining and defining relative clause
(Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh vaø khoâng xaùc ñònh)
a) Meänh ñeà quan heä xaùc ñònh:
Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc. Neáu boû ñi meänh ñeà chính seõ
khoâng roõ nghóa.
Ex: I saw the girl. She helped us last week.
---> I saw the girl who/that helped us last week.
b) Meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng xaùc ñònh:
Duøng ñeå boå nghóa cho danh töø ñöùng tröôùc, laø phaàn giaûi thích theâm. Neáu
boû ñi meänh ñeà chính vaãn roõ nghóa. Meänh ñeà naøy thöôøng ñöôïc taùch khoûi meänh
ñeà chính baèng daáu phaåy “,”.
Ta duøng meänh ñeà quan heä khoâng haïn ñònh khi:
- Tröôùc danh töø quan heä coù: this/that/these/those/my/her/his/…
- Töø quan heä laø TEÂN RIEÂNG hoaëc DANH TÖØ RIEÂNG.
Ex: My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
---> My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
New York is a large harbour. It is ice-free in all seasons.
---> New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour.
* LÖU YÙ: KHOÂNG duøng THAT trong meänh ñeà naøy.
New York, that is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbour. (SAI)
2. Although/Though (maëc duø)
Duøng ñeå noái hai yù kieán töông phaûn nhau.
Ex: New York is not the capital of the USA. It is the centre of global finance.
---> Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global
finance.
(Maëc duø New York khoâng phaûi laø thuû ñoâ cuûa Hoa Kyø nhöng noù laø trung
taâm neàn taøi chính toaøn caàu.)
* LÖU YÙ: Tieáng Vieät noùi: Maëc duø … nhöng
Tieáng Anh noùi: Although/Though … (KHOÂNG coù “but” theo sau)
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 31
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES
VOCABULARY
☺
A. READING
banyan tree (n) caây ña giant (adj) khoång loà
behaviour (n) caùch öùng xöû memorialize (v) toân vinh,
brilliant (adj) loãi laïc töôûng nhôù
Confucian (adj) (thuoäc) pride (n) nieàm töï haøo
nho giaùo representative (adj) ñaïi dieän
construction (n) coâng trình royal examination(n) thi ñình*
xaây döïng scholar (n) hoïc giaû
dynasty (n) trieàu ñaïi site (n) ñòa ñieåm, nôi
educate (v) ñaøo taïo stone stele (n), bia ñaù
engrave (v) chaïm, khaéc stelae (soá nhieàu)
feudal times (n) thôøi phong talented (adj) coù taøi
kieán tortoise (n) con ruøa
flourish (v) phaùt trieån well-preserved (adj) ñöôïc baûo
function (n) chöùc naêng toàn kyõ
* Thi nho giaùo trieàu ñaïi nhaø Lyù ngaøy xöa coù 3 caáp: thi höông (interprovincial
examination), thi hoäi (pre-court examination) vaø thi ñình (royal examination).
B. SPEAKING
admission fee (n) tieàn vaøo cöûa laäp
air bombardment (n) cuoäc khoâng inside (prep) beân trong
taïc baèng bom late president (n) chuû tòch
allow (v) cho pheùp quaù coá
chamber (n) phoøng lôùn lie-lay-lain-lying (v) naèm
comprise (v) goàm coù photography (n) chuïp aûnh
for maintenance (n) ñeå truøng tu stand (n) khaùn phoøng
heritage (n) di saûn
Independence Palace (n) Dinh Ñoäc
C. LISTENING*
carve (v) khaéc, chaïm pillar (n) coät
certify (v) chöùng nhaän thatch-roofed (adj) lôïp baèng
Far East (n) vieãn ñoâng rôm, raï
merchant (n) thöông gia tile-roofed (adj) lôïp ngoùi
ornamental (adj) trang hoaøng vessel (n) thuyeàn lôùn
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 32
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
* Notre Dame Cathedral (in HCMC): nhaø thôø Ñöùc Baø
Ha Long Bay: Vònh Haï Long
The Huc Bridge: caàu Theâ Huùc
Noon Gate: Ngoï Moân
Japanese Covered Bridge: Caàu Nhaät Baûn
Assembly Hall of Cantonese Chinese Congregation: Hoäi quaùn Quaûng Ñoâng
Ancient town of Hoi An: phoá coå Hoäi An
D. WRITING
present (v) trình baøy chart (n) bieåu ñoà
visitor arrival (n) du khaùch
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
illusion (n) aûo töôûng parking (n) ñoã xe
keep fit (exp) giöõ thaân theå public transport (n) phöông tieän
khoûe maïnh GT coâng coäng
massage (n) söï xoa boùp unhealthy (adj) oám yeáu
means (n) phöông tieän washing machine (n) maùy giaët
obviously (adj) roõ raøng
GRAMMAR
☺
Comparatives and superlatives (so saùnh hôn vaø so saùnh nhaát)
I- So saùnh hôn:
1) Tính töø ngaén: adj + ER + than
Tính töø ngaén laø töø coù moät vaàn hay hai vaàn taän cuøng baèng “y”.
fast ---> faster strong ---> stronger thick ---> thicker
lucky ---> luckier happy ---> happier dry ---> drier
* LÖU YÙ:
big ---> bigger hot ---> hotter
Ex: John is stronger than his brother.
(John khoeû hôn anh cuûa caäu aáy.)
2) Tính töø daøi: more + adj + than
Tính töø daøi laø töø coù hai vaàn trôû leân.
modern, patient, difficult, fluently, beautifully, …
Ex: This problem is more difficult than we thought.
(Vaán ñeà naøy khoù hôn chuùng ta nghó.)
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 33
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
II- So saùnh nhaát:
1) Tính töø ngaén: the + adj + EST
cold ---> the coldest thick ---> the thickest fast ---> fastest
lucky ---> the luckiest happy ---> the happiest
* LÖU YÙ:
big ---> the biggest hot ---> the hottest
Ex: Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
(Hoâm qua laø ngaøy noùng nhaát trong naêm.)
2) Tính töø daøi: the + MOST + adj
Ex: She is the most beautiful girl in the class.
(Coâ aáy laø coâ gaùi ñeïp nhaát trong lôùp.)
- Tính töø baát qui taéc
Tính töø So saùnh hôn So saùnh nhaát
good (toát) better the best
bad (xaáu, dôû) worse the worst
far (xa) farther / further the farthest / the furthest
Ex: Her English is better than mine.
(Tieáng Anh cuûa coâ ta thì toát hôn toâi.)
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 34
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
- This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
feel felt felt caûm thaáy
fight fought fought ñaùnh nhau
find found found tìm thaáy
fit fit fit vöøa vaën
fly flew flown bay
forecast forecast forecast döï baùo
forget forgot forgot(ten) queân
forgive forgave forgiven tha thöù
freeze froze frozen ñoâng laïnh
get got got(ten) ñaït ñöôïc
give gave given cho
go went gone ñi
grind ground ground nghieàn
grow grew grown moïc
hang hung hung treo
have had had coù; duøng
hear heard heard nghe
hide hid hidden che giaáu
hit hit hit ñuïng
hold held held caàm,naém,toå chöùc
hurt hurt hurt laøm ñau
keep kept kept giöõ
know knew known bieát
lay laid laid ñaët, ñeå
lead led led daãn daét
learn* learnt learnt hoïc
leave left left rôøi khoûi
lend lent lent cho möôïn
let let let ñeå cho
lose lost lost ñaùnh maát
make made made laøm
mean meant meant nghóa laø
meet met met gaëp
overcome overcame overcome vöôït qua
pay paid paid traû tieàn
put put put ñaët, ñeå
quit quit quit thoaùt ra
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 36
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
read read read ñoïc
ride rode ridden cöôõi, ñaïp xe
ring rang rung reo, rung
rise rose risen nhoâ,moäc leân
run ran run chaïy
say said said noùi
seek sought sought tìm kieám
sell sold sold baùn
send sent sent göûi ñi
set set set xeáp ñaët
shake shook shaken laéc
shoot shot shot baén
shut shut shut ñoùng laïi
sing sang sung haùt
sink sank sunk chìm, ñaém
sit sat sat ngoài
sleep slept slept nguû
slide slid slid tröôït ñi
smell* smelt smelt ngöûi
speak spoke spoken noùi
speed sped sped taêng toác
spell spelt spelt ñaùnh vaàn
spend spent spent tieâu xaøi
spill spilt spilt traøn ra
spread spread spread lan truyeàn
stand stood stood ñöùng
sting stung stung chích, ñoát
strike struck struck ñaùnh
swear swore sworn theà
sweep swept swept queùt
swim swam swum bôi, loäi
swing swung swung ñaùnh ñu
take took taken caàm, naém
teach taught taught daïy
tear tore torn xeù raùch
tell told told baûo, keå
think thought thought suy nghó
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 37
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
throw threw thrown neùm
thrust thrust thrust aán maïnh
understand understood understood hieåu
wake woke woken ñaùnh thöùc
wear wore worn maëc, ñoäi
weave wove woven deät
weep wept wept khoùc
wet wet wet laøm öôùt
win won won thaéng
write wrote written vieát
* Coù theå theâm “ed” ñeå thaønh laäp V2/3.
☺
Chuùc caùc em thaønh coâng!!!
Chuù
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 38
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
- Töø vöïng – Ngöõ phaùp tieáng Anh 10 CTC
MUÏC LUÏC
Trang
UNIT 1: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ... .............................................................1
UNIT 2: SCHOOL TALKS .............................................................................3
UNIT 3: PEOPLE’S BACKGROUND ...........................................................5
UNIT 4: SPEACIAL EDUCATION ...............................................................7
UNIT 5: TECHNOLOGY AND YOU .............................................................9
UNIT 6: AN EXURSION ...............................................................................11
UNIT 7: THE MASS MEDIA .......................................................................13
UNIT 8: THE STORY OF MY VILLAGE ...................................................15
UNIT 9: UNDERSEA WORLD .....................................................................17
UNIT 10: CONSERVATION ........................................................................20
UNIT 11: NATIONAL PARKS .....................................................................22
UNIT 12: MUSIC ...........................................................................................24
UNIT 13: FILMS AND CINEMA .................................................................26
UNIT 14: THE WORLD CUP .......................................................................28
UNIT 15: CITIES ..........................................................................................30
UNIT 16: HISTORICAL PLACES ...............................................................32
PHUÏ LUÏC: ÑOÄNG TÖØ BAÁT QUY TAÉC THÖÔØNG GAËP.............................35
This is trial version
www.adultpdf.com 39
Nguyeãn Ñaëng Hoaøng Duy
Thêm vào BST
Báo xấu
Download
Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ
