370.9597<br />
X126D<br />
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GS. TS. PHAM TAT DONG<br />
(Chu bien)<br />
<br />
Xay dung mo hinh<br />
<br />
xA HOI H O C<br />
<br />
TAP<br />
<br />
)(<br />
<br />
t><br />
<br />
GS. TS. P H A M T A T<br />
(Chii Men)<br />
<br />
DONG<br />
<br />
(I<br />
<br />
XAY DUNG MO HINH XA HOI HOC TAP<br />
d VIET NAM<br />
•<br />
<br />
NHA XUAT BAN DAN TRI<br />
<br />
t<br />
<br />
DANH M U C C A C THUAT NGU VIET T A T<br />
<br />
I. Sir HINH THANH D E TAI<br />
De xay dUng mot nen giao due ma de t a i se de cap, triJdc<br />
het va nhat t h i e t phai n h i n l a i qua khtf khong xa \im - n h i i n g<br />
<br />
CD<br />
<br />
: Cao dang<br />
<br />
DH<br />
<br />
: D a i hoc<br />
<br />
GDCQ<br />
<br />
: Giao due chinh quy<br />
<br />
GDKCQ<br />
<br />
: Giao due khong chinh quy<br />
<br />
GDPCQ<br />
<br />
: Giao due p h i chinh quy<br />
<br />
PCGD<br />
<br />
: Pho cap giao due<br />
<br />
TTHTCD<br />
<br />
: T r u n g tarn hoc tap cong dong<br />
<br />
TTGDTX<br />
<br />
: T r u n g tarn giao due thifdng xuyen<br />
<br />
TH<br />
<br />
: Tieu hoe<br />
<br />
THCS<br />
<br />
: T r u n g hoc cd sd<br />
<br />
THPT<br />
<br />
: T r u n g hoc pho thong<br />
<br />
TCCN<br />
<br />
: T r u n g cap chuyen nghiep<br />
<br />
XHHT<br />
<br />
: Xa hoi hoc tap<br />
<br />
nam 50 cua the ky XX, k h i euoe The ehien t h i l h a i ket thiic. Ra<br />
khoi cuoc chien t r a n h , cac nif6e bat tay vao phue hoi nen k i n h te.<br />
Tai cac nxldc cong nghiep, nhutng thay doi 16n t r e n cac phUdng<br />
dien khoa hoe, ky t h u a t , van boa da dien ra tvfng ngay, nhung he<br />
thong giao due t a i hau bet cac quoc gia l a i hau nhxi khong eo thay<br />
<br />
,<br />
<br />
doi nao dang ke.<br />
N a m 1968, sinb vien d t h a n h pho'Paris (Phap) va d mot so'<br />
n\idc bieu t i n h r a m ro, ma nhieu ngUdi goi la noi loan, doi thay<br />
doi he thong giao due. H i e n t i i d n g nay diide coi la su: mci dau cua<br />
cuoe " k h i i n g hoang giao due".<br />
H a i nam sau, 1970, Tong giam doc U N E S C O - ong Rene<br />
Maheu cho t h a n h lap Uy ban quoc teve phat trien giao due<br />
<br />
the<br />
<br />
ky XXI (International Commission on Education for the Twenty<br />
- first Century). D i i n g dau uy ban la ong Edgar Faure, cUu Chu<br />
tich Hoi dong Bo trifdng va c\lu Bo trUcing Giao due Phap (vao<br />
nam 1968). U y ban da nghien cxiu nhflng quan he giiJa giao due<br />
va xa hoi, chu y t6i giao due nhxi la sii phan anh cua xa hoi va la<br />
nhan tocai<br />
<br />
4<br />
<br />
bien xa hoi. Do la each tiep can (approach) m6i dUa<br />
<br />
5<br />
<br />
tren y tifcing ve siJ tham thau giUa giao due va xa hoi. Cach tiep<br />
<br />
- N a m 1957, Lien X6 phong t h a n h cong ve t i n h nhan<br />
<br />
can nay c6 tac dung kh^c phuc (siia chuta) quan diem coi giao due<br />
<br />
tao mang theo chu cho Laika vao v u t r u . Ngay 12 - 4 - 1962,<br />
<br />
la mot phan he eua he thong xa hoi, hoac quan diem coi hoc van<br />
<br />
lu.Gagarin (Nga) thiic hien chuyen bay v u t r u dau tien. N a m<br />
<br />
la cong cu de giai quyet moi van de ea nhan va xa hoi, hoac quan<br />
<br />
1968, A.Leonov, nha du hanh vu t r u ngiidi Nga budc ra khoang<br />
<br />
diem cd gidi (may moc) chia cuoc ddi con ngUdi t h a n h nhflng thdi<br />
<br />
khong v u t r u . Cung nam, con tau Apollo 8 ciia M y c6 ngiidi lai da<br />
<br />
ky no'i tiep nhau, biet lap nhau: thdi ky thd au, thdi ky di hoc, thdi<br />
<br />
bay quanh mat trang... N a m 1969, tau Apollo 11 ciia M y da ha<br />
<br />
ky lao dong kiem song, thdi ky ve h u u .<br />
<br />
canh xuo'ng mat trang. Amstrong t r d t h a n h ngifdi dau tien dat<br />
<br />
Hudng ve the ky X X I , U y ban cho rling, nhutng cai each<br />
tiifng mang trong he thong giao due se khong mang l a i sU thay<br />
<br />
chan len tieu hanh t i n h nay. NhOfng sU kien do danh dau mot<br />
budc tien mdi eua nhan loai: t h ^ n g ditdc siie h u t eua t r a i dat.<br />
<br />
;.<br />
<br />
doi t r i e t de (hay la mot cuoc each mang trong giao due), cho nen<br />
<br />
- Ngay 13-7-1945, qua bom nguyen ih dau tien diTdc t h i i<br />
<br />
phai xay dUng mot t u duy giao due mdi triide mot nen k i n h te<br />
<br />
nghiem t h a n h cong t a i sa mac Alamogordo, bang New Mexico.<br />
<br />
eong nghiep dang dan dan diidc thay the' bSng mot nen k i n h te<br />
<br />
Sau dai chien the gidi Ian t h i i hai, viec sii dung nang ludng<br />
<br />
khac - nen k i n h te hau eong nghiep.<br />
<br />
nguyen tvi da md ra mdt hudng phat t r i e n mdi eua nhieu l i n h vUc<br />
<br />
Chung ta biet rang, nam 1776, chiee may hdi nifctc eua James<br />
<br />
san xuat. Cae nha may dien hat nhan, con tau pha bang chay<br />
<br />
Watt ra ddi danh dau sU h i n h thanh nen k i n h te eong nghiep. Cuoc<br />
<br />
bang nang lUdng nguyen tii... la nhflng t h a n h qua sii dung nang<br />
<br />
each mang eong nghiep Ian th.
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