Causative form
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Granger-caused connectedness of exchange rates - A case study of the most globally traded currencies
We use the conditional granger causality framework to investigate the connectedness among the most globally traded currencies from three perspective namely node-wise, group-wise and system-wise connectedness. Empirically, Global currencies tend to form into communities based on connection strength and density. While more links are found for emerging market currencies, the G11 currencies are net return- shock transmitters.
24p toduongg 24-08-2024 1 1 Download
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5p thamquanninh 11-10-2022 12 2 Download
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A field trial was conducted at Rajaula Agriculture form of the faculty of Agriculture, M.G.C.G.V. Chitrakoot with 15 cultivars of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) during the kharif season of 2018-19.
7p trinhthamhodang11 27-04-2021 9 2 Download
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The objective was to assess the distribution of urinary tract bacterial pathogens and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility profile of the isolates in our setting. Single positive cultures with a colony count of >105 CFU on CLED medium were identified and their antibiotic sensitivity and resistance profile was depicted in the form of an antibiogram.
7p gaocaolon9 22-12-2020 18 3 Download
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Teaching class works for students majoring in political education plays a crucial role in training curriculum. This research paper discusses using flipped classroom model to replace the traditional one in teaching the above mentioned subject in order to form students’ essential personalities and competencies to meet the need of education innovation cause.
10p koxih_kothogmih5 04-09-2020 33 3 Download
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Schistosomiasis is an endemic disease in Egypt caused by the trematode Schistosoma which has different species. c the best known form of chronic disease with a wide range of clinical manifestations. The pathogenesis of schistosomiasis is related to the host cellular immune response. This leads to granuloma formation and neo angiogenesis with subsequent periportal fibrosis manifested as portal hypertension, splenomegaly and esophageal varices. Intestinal schistosomiasis is another well identified form of chronic schistosomal affection.
8p kethamoi1 17-11-2019 29 2 Download
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I. Supply the correct verb forms: 1. The last tsunami disaster in Japan in March ( cause ) __________________ a lot of serve damages . 2. People said that the fishing village ( destroy ) ____________________ in a heavy storm the day before. 3. No one ( know ) __________________when he will come.
56p kelvinnguyen2013 14-06-2013 416 132 Download
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The C-terminus of thea-chain of tubulin is subject to reversible incorporationof tyrosineby tubulin tyrosine ligase and removal by tubulin carboxypeptidase. Thus, microtu-bules rich in either tyrosinated or detyrosinated tubulin can coexist in the cell. Substitution of the terminal tyrosine by 3-nitrotyrosine has been claimed to cause microtubule dys-function and consequent injury of epithelial lung carcinoma A549 cells. Nitrotyrosine is formed in cells by nitration of tyrosine by nitric oxide-derived species....
9p tumor12 22-04-2013 31 2 Download
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The heat-stable enterotoxin peptides (ST) produced by enterotoxigenicEscherichia coliare one of the major causes of transitory diarrhea in the developing world. Toxin bind-ing to its receptor, guanylyl cyclase C (GC-C), results in receptor activation and the production of high intracellular levels of cGMP. GC-C is expressed in two differentially glycosylated forms in intestinal epithelial cells. Prolonged exposure of human colonic cell lines to ST peptides induces cellular refractoriness to the ST peptide, in terms of intra-cellular cGMP accumulation....
10p tumor12 20-04-2013 37 3 Download
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Halobacterium salinarumdisplays four distinct kinetic forms of M-intermediate in its bacteriorhodopsin photocycle. In wild-type, there are mainly two species with time constants near 2 and 5 ms. Under various kinds of stress, two other species arise with time constants near 10 and 70 ms. We show that these four species are interconvertible. Increases in membrane hydrophobicity convert the slower to faster forms. Perturbations caused by Triton X-100 or mutations convert faster to slower forms.
7p tumor12 20-04-2013 26 4 Download
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Senile plaques, the invariable hallmark and likely proximal cause of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), are structured deposi-tions of the 40- and 42-residue forms of the Abpeptide. Conversely, diffuse plaques, which are not associated with neurodegeneration, consist mainly of unstructured Ab42. We have investigated the interaction between Ab40 and Ab42 through an assay, which involves labeling both vari-ants with an environment-sensitive fluorophore.
10p tumor12 20-04-2013 18 2 Download
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ABSTRACT Vietnam’s foreign exchange (forex) market has remained relatively poorly developed despite more than two decades of general reform throughout the economy. This paper adopts a microstructure approach to the analysis of the root-causes underlying the operational deficiencies of this market. The analysis suggests that the authorities have tended to follow a de facto adjustable peg exchange rate regime which, in turn, has acted as a retardant to the development of the country’s forex market. Consequently, market signals have become increasingly non-transparent.
31p aaronnguyen0610 07-04-2013 89 9 Download
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Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of arylsulfatase A (ASA). Biosynthesis studies of ASA with vari-ous structure-sensitive monoclonal antibodies reveal that some epitopes of the enzyme form within the first minutes of biosynthesis whereas other epi-topes form later, between 10 and 25 min. When we investigated 12 various ASAs, with amino acid substitutions according to the missense mutations found in metachromatic leukodystrophy patients, immunoprecipitation with monoclonal antibodies revealed folding deficits in all 12 mutant ASA enzymes....
0p awards 06-04-2013 24 2 Download
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The dementia familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB) is caused by point mutations in the neuroserpin gene.We have shown a correlation between the predicted effect of the mutation and the number of intracerebral inclusions, and an inverse relationshipwith the age of onset of disease. Our previous work has shown that the intraneuronal inclusions in FENIB result from the sequential interactionbetween the reactive centre loopofone neuroserpin molecule withb-sheet A of the next. ...
0p awards 05-04-2013 31 3 Download
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Homocysteine (Hcy) is anonprotein-forming sulphur amino acid that plays an important role in remethylation and trans-sulphuration processes. In recent years, it has been suggested that increased levels of plasma Hcy may play a role in the pathogenesis of various diseases, particularly at the cardiovascular level. The pathogenic mechanism of hyperhomocysteinemia, however, has not been clarified.
6p dell39 03-04-2013 52 2 Download
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The spontaneous acquisition of resistance to a variety of unrelated cytotoxic compounds has important implications in medical treatment of infectious diseases and anticancer therapy. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiaethis pheno-menon is caused by overexpression of membrane efflux pumps and is called pleiotropic drug resistance. We have found that allelic forms of the genes for the transcription activators Pdr1p and Pdr3p, designated PDR1-12and PDR3-33,respectively, mediate resistance to diazaborine....
8p dell39 03-04-2013 38 3 Download
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Two mutants ofChlamydomonas reinhardtii, mf1andmf2, characterized by a marked reduction in their phosphatidyl-glycerol content together with a complete loss in itsD 3 -trans hexadecenoic acid-containing form, also lost photosystemII (PSII) activity. Genetic analysis of crosses betweenmf2and wild-type strains shows a strict cosegregationof thePSII and lipid deficiencies, while phenotypic analysis of phototrophic revertant strains suggests that one single nuclear mutation is responsible for the pleiotropic phenotype of the mutants....
10p dell39 03-04-2013 51 3 Download
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UDP-galactose 4-epimerase (GALE, EC 5.1.3.2) catalyses the interconver-sion of UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose. Point mutations in this enzyme are associated with the genetic disease, type III galactosemia, which exists in two forms – a milder, or peripheral, form and a more severe, or general-ized, form.
8p dell39 27-03-2013 50 5 Download
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Mutations in neuroserpin anda1-antitrypsin cause these proteins to form ordered polymers that are retained within the endoplasmic reticulum of neurones and hepatocytes, respectively. The resulting inclusions underlie the dementia familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies (FENIB) and Z a1-antitrypsin-associated cirrhosis.
13p inspiron33 26-03-2013 49 5 Download
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Mutations in the human Crumbs homologue 1 (CRB1) gene are a frequent cause of various forms of retinitis pigmentosa. The CRB1–membrane-asso-ciated palmitoylated protein (MPP)5 protein complex is thought to organ-ize an intracellular protein scaffold in the retina that is involved in maintenance of photoreceptor–Mu¨ller glia cell adhesion.
14p inspiron33 26-03-2013 42 3 Download