Confidence interval

The ratio of serum apolipoprotein B (apoB) to apolipoprotein A-I (apoAI) had been reported as a prog‑ nostic factor in colorectal cancer. This retrospective study aimed to assess the implication of apoB-to-apoAI ratio in predicting liver metastasis from rectal cancer (RC).

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To observe the clinicopathological and prognostic value of long non-coding RNA five prime to X inactive specific transcript (lncFTX) in multiple tumors. Methods: Eligible studies for lncFTX were identified by searching PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases from inception to December 01, 2020. Stata 12.0 software was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR)/ hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI).

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Bài viết giới thiệu một phương pháp phân tích ngắn mạch dựa vào việc xác định ngưỡng dao động điện áp nút thông qua việc xác định khoảng tin cậy của công suất phụ tải (Load Power Confidence Interval – LPCI). Cụ thể, ngưỡng dao động của phụ tải sẽ là cơ sở để tính toán ngưỡng dao động của điện áp tại các nút và khoảng giá trị dòng điện ngắn mạch trên LĐPP có các nguồn DG.

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After studying this chapter you will be able to: Introduction to statistics, methods for describing data, probability, discrete probability distributions, the normal probability distribution, confidence interval, hypothesis testing.

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The object (for students) in this course is: To learn how to interpret statistical summaries appearing in journals, newspaper reports, internet, television, etc; to learn about the concepts of probability and probabilistic reasoning; to understand variability and analyze sampling distribution; to learn how to interpret and analyze data arising in your own work (course work or research).

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This paper discusses about various indices which influence sustainability of self help groups. Those indices are leadership index, index of meeting, record keeping index, conflict index, goal clarity index.

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A Bayesian approach with frequentist validity has been developed to support inferences derived from a BLevel A^ in vivo-in vitro correlation (IVIVC). Irrespective of whether the in vivo data reflect in vivo dissolution or absorption, the IVIVC is typically assessed using a linear regression model. Confidence intervals are generally used to describe the uncertainty around the model. While the confidence intervals can describe population-level variability, it does not address the individual-level variability.

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Chapter 8 - Confidence intervals. After mastering the material in this chapter, you will be able to: Calculate and interpret a z-based confidence interval for a population mean when σ is known, describe the properties of the t distribution and use a t table, calculate and interpret a t-based confidence interval for a population mean when σ is unknown,...

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Phần 6 - Mô hình phân phối mẫu và khoảng tin chắc cho các phần. Chương này trình bày hai nội dung chính: Các mô hình phân phối mẫu (Sampling distribution models), khoảng tin chắc cho các phần (Confidence intervals for proportions). Mời tham khảo.

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.....RACE AND GENDER DIHERENCES EN EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, HILD OF STUDY, AND [NCREMENTS TO EARNINGS (EVIDENCE FROM UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS TRACER STUDIES AND NATIONWIDE EARNINGS DATA) Even at the upper extreme of the estimated confidence intervals, the SAT gap between more- and less-desirable schools is not meaningfully larger in markets with decentralized governance than in those with less Tiebout choice.

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GOODWILL : CHARACTERISTICS AND IMPAIRMENT When MSAs are weighted equally, for example, rather than by the number of SAT takers or by the 17-yearold population (not shown, but similar to the SAT-taker weighting in Table 1.7), the choice effect is about one third as large as that shown here and confidence intervals do not reject zero. Nevertheless, there is no indication that Tiebout choice is associated with higher SAT scores once student background is controlled.56

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ESSAYS ON EDUCATION INVESTMENT, INCOME INEQUALITY, AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Recall, moreover, that this thought experiment assumes a choice coefficient at the upper limit of the confidence interval. At the point estimate, choice reduces the gradient of SAT scores with respect to student quality. The models in Table 1.4 reject a sizable—by any reasonable standard—effect of choice on the test score gradient.

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PUBLIC & PRIVATE MANAGEMENT: FUNDAMENTALLY ALIKE OR DIFFERENT? We can imagine as a thought experiment fully decentralizing school governance in Miami-Dade County, which is served by a single district.53 Figure 1.7 displays the actual distribution of peer groups and school average SAT scores in Miami, as well as the counterfactual distribution that might be observed if the Miami choice index were changed to one and if the effect of choice were at the upper limit of its confidence interval.

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THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN ECONOMIC TRANSITION AND POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES The answer appears to be no. Note that the within-MSA gradient of school average SAT scores with respect to student characteristics is 1.74 (from Column A of the same table). Even at the upper limit of the confidence interval, a move from unified governance to complete decentralization accounts for just over ten percent of this gradient.

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Establishing confidence limits for a mean of a set of replicate data Determining the number of replications Determining at a given probability whether an experimental mean is at the acceptable range Determining at a given prob.Term & Definition Confidence Limit (CL): define an interval around mean ( x ) that probably contains population mean (μ). ...

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Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Reliability of 95% confidence interval revealed by expected quality-of-life scores: an example of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after radiotherapy using EORTC QLQ-C 30

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intersection (tương) giao i. of events xs. giao của các biến số i. of sets giao của các tập hợp interstellar tv. giữa các vì sao interval khoảng đoạn // chia thành đoạn i. of convergence gt. khoảng hội tụ central confidence i. khoảng tin cậy trung tâm class i. khoảng nhóm closed i. khoảng đóng confidence i. tk. khoảng tin cậy control i. xib. khoảng kiểm tra degenerate i. khoảng suy biến

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CHƯƠNG 2: ƯỚC LƯỢNG KHOẢNG TIN CẬY (Confidence Interval Estimation) I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. KHÁI NIỆM ƯỚC LƯỢNG KHOẢNG TIN CẬY CHO TRUNG BÌNH TỔNG THỂ (KHI BIẾT PHƯƠNG SAI) ƯỚC LƯỢNG KHOẢNG TIN CẬY CỦA TRUNG BÌNH TỔNG THỂ (KHI CHƯA BIẾT PHƯƠNG SAI TỔNG THỂ) ƯỚC LƯỢNG KHOÀNG TIN CẬY CHO TỶ LỆ P TỔNG THỂ: TRƯỜNG HỢP MẪU LỚN ƯỚC LƯỢNG KHOẢNG TIN CẬY CHO SỰ KHÁC BIỆT GIỮA TRUNG BÌNH CỦA HAI TỔNG THỂ 1. Ước lượng khoảng tin cậy dựa trên sự phối hợp từng cặp 2. Ước lượng khoảng tin cậy dựa vào mẫu...

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Figure 89-2 Survival by adjuvant chemotherapy. Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival from the European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer 1 (ESPAC1) trial for the comparison of adjuvant chemotherapy versus no adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in patients with resected pancreatic cancer (hazard ratio for death, 0.71; 95% confidence interval, 0.55 to 0.92; p = .009). (Reprinted with permission from JP Neoptolemos, DD Stocken, H Friess, et al: A randomized trial of chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy after resection of pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med 350:1200–1210, 2004.

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