Optical transmittance

The 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (NA) was converted into the raw material N-benzyl-2-methyl-4-nitroaniline (BNA), and the solubility of BNA in various organic solvents was calculated gravimetrically. BNA’s solubility and crystal structure make it an excellent solvent for the low-temperature solution growth method used to create single crystals of BNA with orthorhombic structure studied through single crystal analysis.

10p dianmotminh02 03-05-2024 3 2   Download

The reliability of an underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) network is seriously impacted by oceanic turbulence and beam misalignment between transmitters (Tx) and receivers (Rx).

7p viannee 02-08-2023 5 4   Download

Four metallo (zinc, copper, vanadyl, and indium) phthalocyanine derivatives bearing four aliphatic (hexylthio) groups were prepared from corresponding phthalonitrile compounds. The metallophthalocyanines were characterized with ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and mass and elemental analyses techniques. Aggregation properties of metallophthalocyanines in solution were studied in varied concentration ranges. Thin films of metallophthalocyanines were obtained by spin coating technique.

8p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 9 1   Download

In this work, a model is delivered, which highlights a simple mathematic relationship between the refractive index of an optical material and its transmittance spectrum measured by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Such model allows determining the refractive index of ceramics fabricated by hot-pressing of MgF2 nanoparticles. The reliability of this method has been verified on a silicon wafer taken as a reference (< 0.5%, discrepancy with data from literature on Si). Our approach can be applied to a variety of promising novel optical materials being developed.

9p cothumenhmong11 05-05-2021 25 1   Download

ZnO nanorod structures were grown on glass substrates using a hydrothermal method. Influences of growth temperature and hydrothermal solution concentration on ZnO nanorod structures were investigated. The results indicate that diameter and length of the ZnO nanorod increase with an increasing of growth temperature and hydrothermal solution concentration.

6p tamynhan9 02-12-2020 7 1   Download

In this study, we propose an optical back propagation (OBP) approach for compensation of the nonlinear and dispersion distortions in direct-detection optical OFDM system. The proposed OBP using split-step Fourier method is implemented at transmitter that is suitable for high-rate OFDM-based LR-PONs applications.

10p tamynhan6 14-09-2020 12 1   Download

Junction temperature is the final temperature of any device, after that device became dead. In this paper, junction temperature of target device i.e. Pseudo Noise sequence random generator based optical transmitter is controlled using heat sink profile and airflow. Heat sink and airflow are the cooling techniques for thermal efficient design on FPGA. We operated target device at high speed transceiver logic (HSTL) on FPGA at 1, 10,100 and 1000 (GHz) operating frequency

5p praishy2 27-02-2019 11 0   Download

This paper presents a detailed review of recent developments in modulation schemes, transmitter and receiver domains which will enable the realization of future high performance and cost-effective indoor optical wireless systems.

5p girlsseek 27-02-2019 27 0   Download

Aluminum doped zinc oxide was prepared by magnetron sputtering methods at room temperature using a ZnO ceramic target doped 2%wt by Al2O3. The optical transmittance of the films is higher than 80% in the visible range. A direct bandgap type was reached by controlling deposition conditions; the bandgap value was in the range between 3.2 eV and 4.2 eV. Good electrical and optical properties were obtained for the films deposited by an appropriate cosputtering of ZnO and Al targets. These films with a resistivity, about 1.3×10−2Ω.

7p thuyliebe 09-10-2018 36 0   Download

Optical communication is very much useful in telecommunication systems, data processing and networking. It consists of a transmitter that encodes a message into an optical signal, a channel that carries the signal to its desired destination, and a receiver that reproduces the message from the received optical signal. It presents up to date results on communication systems, along with the explanations of their relevance, from leading researchers in this field.

0p cucdai_1 19-10-2012 75 8   Download

Materials are important to mankind because of the benefits that can be derived from the manipulation of their properties, for example electrical conductivity, dielectric constant, magnetization, optical transmittance, strength and toughness. Materials science is a broad field and can be considered to be an interdisciplinary area. Included within it are the studies of the structure and properties of any material, the creation of new types of materials, and the manipulation of a material's properties to suit the needs of a specific application....

0p cucdai_1 16-10-2012 81 18   Download

Fang et al. Nanoscale Research Letters 2011, 6:237 http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/6/1/237 NANO REVIEW Open Access Measurement of the extinction coefficients of magnetic fluids Xiaopeng Fang, Yimin Xuan*, Qiang Li Abstract A novel spectral transmittance approach for measuring the extinction coefficient of magnetic fluids is proposed. The measuring principle and accuracy of the approach are analysed. Experiments are conducted to measure the extinction coefficient of magnetic fluids with different particle volume fractions.

5p dauphong13 09-02-2012 45 7   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P65: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

4p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 84 5   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P64: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

5p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 45 2   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P63: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

5p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 44 2   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P62: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

5p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 52 2   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P61: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

5p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 55 3   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P60: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

5p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 103 3   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P59: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

5p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 42 2   Download

Practical TCP/IP and Ethernet Networking- P58: The transmitter encodes the information into a suitable form to be transmitted over the communications channel. The communications channel moves this signal as electromagnetic energy from the source to one or more destination receivers. The channel may convert this energy from one form to another, such as electrical to optical signals, whilst maintaining the integrity of the information so the recipient can understand the message sent by the transmitter....

5p jupyter2468 26-10-2010 69 2   Download