Survival of organizations

This study tests the predictive ability of the Tuckman-Chang model by applying it to charitable organizations that survived and did not survive the Great Recession, an economic event that negatively affected the charitable sector. Charitable organizations listed in the 2006 IRS Statistics of Income Exempt Organizations Sample File (SOI), hosted by the National Center for Charitable Statistics (NCCS) Data Archive, were compared to those listed in the 2011 IRS SOI File.

95p inception36 25-11-2021 31 5   Download

This study considers the relationship between organization all earning capabilities and organizational innovation and it is lead to the conclusion that organizational learning effect on organizational innovation.

14p guineverehuynh 21-06-2020 13 2   Download

In a market economy, companies must always specify that the effective use of capital is a core element for survival and development. If good done the effective use of capital then the company will win the competition and get the desired business results.

18p nguyenhung11038333 04-08-2013 83 7   Download

The crystal structure of citrate synthase from the thermo-philic ArchaeonSulfolobus solfataricus(optimum growth temperature ¼85
C) has been determined, extending the number of crystal structures of citrate synthase from differ-ent organisms to a total of five that span the temperature range over which life exists (from psychrophile to hyper-thermophile). Detailed structural analysis has revealed possible molecular mechanisms that determine the different stabilities of thefiveproteins.

11p tumor12 22-04-2013 61 3   Download

Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) designate a class of proteins that are able tobind toand inhibit the growthofmacromolecular ice. These proteins have been characterized froma variety of organisms. Recently, the structures ofAFPs fromthe spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) and the yellow meal-worm (Tenebrio molitor) have been determined by NMR and X-ray crystallography. Despite nonhomologous sequences, both proteins were shown to consist ofb-helices.

12p awards 05-04-2013 43 5   Download

Trehalose is a nonreducing disaccharide of glucose (a,a-1,1-glucosyl-glu-cose) that is essential for growth and survival of mycobacteria. These organisms have three different biosynthetic pathways to produce trehalose, and mutants devoid of all three pathways require exogenous trehalose in the medium in order to grow.

14p galaxyss3 21-03-2013 40 3   Download

As sessile organisms that are unable to escape from inhospitable environ-ments, plants are at the mercy of the elements. Nonetheless, plants have managed to adapt, evolve and survive in some of the harshest conditions on earth.

10p vinaphone15 25-02-2013 34 1   Download

It is becoming increasingly clear that signals generated in tumor microenvi-ronments are crucial to tumor cell behavior, such as survival, progression and metastasis. The establishment of these malignant behaviors requires that tumor cells acquire novel adhesion and migration properties to detach from their original sites and to localize to distant organs.

15p cosis54 05-01-2013 34 5   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: Serum resistin levels in critically ill patients are associated with inflammation, organ dysfunction and metabolism and may predict survival of non-septic patients...

9p thulanh18 28-10-2011 55 2   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về y học được đăng trên tạp chí y học Critical Care giúp cho các bạn có thêm kiến thức về ngành y học đề tài: Long-term survival of chronic dialysis patients following survival from an episode of multiple-organ failure...

7p thulanh18 28-10-2011 57 3   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về lâm nghiệp được đăng trên tạp chí lâm nghiệp quốc tế, đề tài: " Survival and growth of Pinus halepensis Miller seedlings in a semi-arid environment after forest soil transfer, terracing and organic amendments...

14p toshiba6 07-10-2011 53 5   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu về sinh học được đăng trên tạp chí sinh học Journal of Biology đề tài: How do terrestrial Antarctic organisms survive in their harsh environment?

4p toshiba4 07-09-2011 40 2   Download

Immune Response The innate and acquired immune responses to L. monocytogenes have been studied extensively in mice. Shortly after IV injection, most bacteria are found in Kupffer cells in the liver, with some organisms in splenic macrophages. Listeriae that survive the bactericidal activity of initially infected macrophages grow in the cytosol and spread from cell to cell. In the liver, the result is infection of hepatocytes. Neutrophils are crucial to host defense during the first 24 h of infection, while influx of activated macrophages from the bone marrow is critical subsequently.

5p colgate_colgate 21-12-2010 96 14   Download

B. cereus can produce either a syndrome with a short incubation period— the emetic form, mediated by a staphylococcal type of enterotoxin—or one with a longer incubation period (8–16 h)—the diarrheal form, caused by an enterotoxin resembling E. coli LT, in which diarrhea and abdominal cramps are characteristic but vomiting is uncommon. The emetic form of B. cereus food poisoning is associated with contaminated fried rice; the organism is common in uncooked rice, and its heat-resistant spores survive boiling. If cooked rice is not refrigerated, the spores can germinate and produce toxin.

6p thanhongan 07-12-2010 70 5   Download

Inhalational Anthrax (See also Chap. 214) Inhalational anthrax, the most severe form of disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, had not been reported in the United States for more than 25 years until the recent use of this organism as an agent of bioterrorism (Chap. 214). Patients presented with malaise, fever, cough, nausea, drenching sweats, shortness of breath, and headache. Rhinorrhea was unusual. All patients had abnormal chest roentgenograms at presentation. Pulmonary infiltrates, mediastinal widening, and pleural effusions were the most common findings.

8p thanhongan 07-12-2010 69 3   Download

Harrison's Internal Medicine Chapter 89. Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic Cancer: Introduction Over 90% of pancreatic cancers are ductal adenocarcinomas of the exocrine pancreas. These tumors occur twice as frequently in the pancreatic head compared to the rest of the organ, and tend to be aggressive, often presenting when locally inoperable or after distal metastases have occurred. Patients with pancreatic cancer have a poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival of only 5%. The discussion of pancreatic cancer here will be limited to ductal adenocarcinomas.

5p konheokonmummim 03-12-2010 92 5   Download

Treatment of Metastatic Disease Melanoma can metastasize to any internal organ, the brain being a particularly common site. Metastatic melanoma is generally incurable, with survival in patients with visceral metastases generally

5p konheokonmummim 03-12-2010 69 6   Download