The linear case

The aims of thesis: studying of the phase structure of LSM and LSMq with two different forms of symmetry breaking term: the standard case and non – standard case; studying of the effect from neutrality condition on the phase structure of LSM and LSMq; studying of the chiral phase transition in compactified space

26p fujijudo87 07-07-2014 77 5   Download

Let k be a local field, and Γ ≤ GLn (k) a linear group over k. We prove that Γ contains either a relatively open solvable subgroup or a relatively dense free subgroup. This result has applications in dynamics, Riemannian foliations and profinite groups. Contents 1. Introduction 2. A generalization of a lemma of Tits 3. Contracting projective transformations 4. Irreducible representations of non-Zariski connected algebraic groups 5. Proof of Theorem 1.3 in the finitely generated case 6. Dense free subgroups with infinitely many generators 7.

49p noel_noel 17-01-2013 56 8   Download

We show that every smooth toric variety (and many other algebraic spaces as well) can be realized as a moduli space for smooth, projective, polarized varieties. Some of these are not quasi-projective. This contradicts a recent paper (Quasi-projectivity of moduli spaces of polarized varieties, Ann. of Math. 159 (2004) 597–639.). A polarized variety is a pair (X, H) consisting of a smooth projective variety X and a linear equivalence class of ample divisors H on X. For simplicity, we look at the case when X is smooth, numerical and linear equivalence coincide for divisors on X, H is very...

21p noel_noel 17-01-2013 45 7   Download

Obviously, (1.2) implies the same estimate for M(Z(QN, P)). It was suggested in [2] that in this case the (1+logN) term could be omitted at the cost of multiplying by a constant. The above suggestion means that in the passage from the sum of moduli to the modulus of the sum in (1.1) essential cancellation should take place. As a contribution towards this end the authors showed that any straight line L intersects Z(QN, P) in a set FP of linear measure less than 2eP−1N. Further information about the complement of FP under certain conditions on {zk} is obtained in [1].

21p noel_noel 17-01-2013 39 8   Download

In Memory of Dick and Brian Abstract A group is locally finite if every finite subset generates a finite subgroup. A group of linear transformations is finitary if each element minus the identity is an endomorphism of finite rank. The classification and structure theory for locally finite simple groups splits naturally into two cases—those groups that can be faithfully represented as groups of finitary linear transformations and those groups that are not finitary linear. This paper completes the finitary case.

55p noel_noel 17-01-2013 43 8   Download

We discuss the proof of and systematic application of Case’s sum rules for Jacobi matrices. Of special interest is a linear combination of two of his sum rules which has strictly positive terms. Among our results are a complete classification of the spectral measures of all Jacobi matrices J for which J − J0 is Hilbert-Schmidt, and a proof of Nevai’s conjecture that the Szeg˝ condition o holds if J − J0 is trace class.

70p tuanloccuoi 04-01-2013 55 6   Download

NONOSCILLATORY HALF-LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND RECESSIVE SOLUTIONS ˇ ´ MARIELLA CECCHI, ZUZANA DOSLA, AND MAURO MARINI Received 30 January 2004 and in revised form 26 May 2004 Recessive and dominant solutions for the nonoscillatory half-linear difference equation are investigated. By using a uniqueness result for the zero-convergent solutions satisfying a suitable final condition, we prove that recessive solutions are the “smallest solutions in a neighborhood of infinity,” like in the linear case. Other asymptotic properties of recessive and dominant solutions are treated too. 1.

12p sting12 10-03-2012 43 5   Download

POWER SERIES TECHNIQUES FOR A SPECIAL SCHRÖDINGER OPERATOR AND RELATED DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS MORITZ SIMON AND ANDREAS RUFFING Received 27 July 2004 and in revised form 16 February 2005 We address finding solutions y ∈ 2 (R+ ) of the special (linear) ordinary differential equation xy (x) + (ax2 + b)y (x) + (cx + d)y(x) = 0 for all x ∈ R+ , where a,b,c,d ∈ R are constant parameters. This will be achieved in three special cases via separation and a power series method which is specified using difference equation techniques. Moreover, we will prove that our solutions are square integrable...

10p sting12 10-03-2012 44 5   Download

OF INVARIANT FIBER BUNDLES FOR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON MEASURE CHAINS ¨ CHRISTIAN POTZSCHE AND STEFAN SIEGMUND Received 8 August 2003 m -SMOOTHNESS We present a new self-contained and rigorous proof of the smoothness of invariant fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains or time scales. Here, an invariant fiber bundle is the generalization of an invariant manifold to the nonautonomous case.

42p sting12 10-03-2012 36 7   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học ngành toán học tạp chí Department of Mathematic dành cho các bạn yêu thích môn toán học đề tài: Linear programming and the worst-case analysis of greedy algorithms on cubic graphs...

29p thulanh7 04-10-2011 54 8   Download

A Class of Normalised Algorithms for Online Training of Recurrent Neural Networks A normalised version of the real-time recurrent learning (RTRL) algorithm is introduced. This has been achieved via local linearisation of the RTRL around the current point in the state space of the network. Such an algorithm provides an adaptive learning rate normalised by the L2 norm of the gradient vector at the output neuron. The analysis is general and also covers simpler cases of feedforward networks and linear FIR filters...

12p doroxon 12-08-2010 91 16   Download

The purpose of this section is to get a geometric understanding of linear estimation . First. we outline how projections are computed in linear algebra for finite dimensional vectors . Functional analysis generalizes this procedure to some infinite-dimensional spaces (so-called Hilbert spaces). and finally. we point out that linear estimation is a special case of an infinite-dimensional space

19p doroxon 12-08-2010 68 6   Download