Bài tập giới từ và ngữ giới từ trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Phần 1

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Cuốn sách 'Bài tập giới từ và ngữ giới từ trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh" cung cấp lượng lớn các bài tập giới từ, bài tập ngữ giới từ với nhiều hình thức đa dạng, cùng vốn từ phong phú, giúp người học có cơ hội được luyện tập, ghi nhớ các từ đã học và bổ sung thêm những cụm giới từ mới, từ đó có thể vận dụng vào việc giao tiếp, sử dụng tiếng Anh trong học tập, làm việc, giao lưu... Sách được chia thành 2 phần, mời các bạn cùng tham khảo phần 1 cuốn sách.

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Nội dung Text: Bài tập giới từ và ngữ giới từ trong ngữ pháp tiếng Anh: Phần 1

(•■OBÂITÀP NGÙ PHÂPTIÉNG ANH oGloi tir Ngîr giôi tir PREPOSITIONS AND PREPOSITION PHRASE EXERCISE fVIÊNOHNHATRANG NG 419 H M-2011-3
NGỌC I1À MINH ĐÚC BÀI TẬP NGỮPHÁP TIẾNG ANH GIỚI TỪVÀ NGỮ GIÓI TỪ ENGLISH GRAMMAR EXERCISES PREPOSITIONS AND PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES a . . 1» 300320 NHÀ XUẤT BẢN DÂN TRÍ
I. GIỠI TỪ - PREPOSITIONS Exercise 1. Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions given as follows (Hoàn thành những câu sau bằng cách điền đúng các giới từ được cho sẩn). in opposite on under at 1 . ______ the picture I can see a woman. 2. The woman is sittin g_______ a table. 3. She is sittin g ______ a chair. 4. There is another chair______ the woman. 5. Her feet a r e ______ the table. 6. The woman is holding a cu p ______ her hands. 7 . ______the table are a laptop, a paper, a calculator, an appointment calendar, two pens and a muffin. 8. The woman is looking______ her laptop. 9. The woman's bag is_______ the table. Exercise 2. Complete these sentences with the correct prepositions given as follows (Hoàn thành những câu sau bằng cách điền đúng các giới từ cho săn). in next to on under at behind
1 . ___ the picture, I can see Santa Claus and a girl. 2. Santa is sittin g____a chair. 3. The girl is standing___ Santa. 4. Santa and the girl are looking___ teach other. 5. The girl has a present___ her hands. 6 . _______ the girl, there is a Christmas tree. 7. There are more presents___ the tree. 8. Santa's big bag is ly in g ___ the floor. Exercise 3. Fill the gaps with the following prepositions (Điền veto chỗtrống các giới từ cho sẵn). in across to from at into on above 1. We live ___ London. 2. Would you like to g o ___ the cinema tonight? 3. No, thanks. I w a s___ the cinema yesterday. 4. We are going____holiday next week. 5. There is a bridge____the river. 6. The flight__ Leipzig____ London was via Frankfurt. 7 . ___ my wall, there are many picture postcards. 8. Who is the person___ this picture? 9. Come___ the sitting room, we want to watch TV. 10. Munich lies 530 meters sea level. 6
E x ercise 4. Look a t th e p ic tu re a n d fill in c o rre c t p re p o s itio n (Nhìn vào tranh và điền đúng giới từ). l.The pen i s ___ the notebook. 2. The red ball i s ___ the dog. 3. The brown dog i s ___ the box. 4. The panda i s ___ the lamps. 5. The apple is the book and the pen. 6. The gray cat is the purple box. 7
7. The pupil i s __ the door. 8. The presents are___the table. 9. The girl is standing__ the board. 10. Two people are. the green car. 11. The pencil is the big red apple. 12. The girl is sittin g___ the chair. 8
13. The chair i s ___ the desk. 14. My brother is sitting the computer. 15. The ball i s __the box and the bear. 16. Three pencils a r e ___ the pencil box. E x ercise 5. Fill in at, on or in ( giới từ at, on hoặc in vào chỗ trống). 1. The headquarters of the United Nations i s _____ New York. 2. In the most countries people drive __________ the right. 3. I usually buy a newspaper____ my way to work. 9
4. Last year we had a lovely skiing holiday___ the Swiss Alps. 5. San Francisco i s _________ the west coast of the United States. 6. She spends most of the day sittin g ____________ the window. 7. The report about the accident w a s____ the front page of the newspaper. 8. In the theatre we had se a ts_____ the front row. 9. Write the name and address____ the front page of the envelope. 10. It's dangerous to play football______the streets. 11. I’ll meet you ____ the corner of the street at 10. 12. We got stuck in a traffic ja m _______ the way to the airport. 13. Look at the horses____ that field. 14. ____ the end of the street is a path to our house. 15. Do you want sugar____ your coffee? E x ercise 6. Fill in at, on, in or nothing (Điền giới từ at, on, in vào chỗ trống hoặc đ ể trống). 1. We always work in the garden___ spring. 2. The cars first appeared in s a le s____19th century. 3. This house was b u ilt_____ 1967. 4 . 1 will come to visit you again____next week. 5 . 1 usually have my vocation_____March. 10
6. She will go to the cinema with u s _____________ Tuesday evening. 7. Children get presents_____ Christmas day. 8. She will retire_____ August. 9. We had a lot of fu n _____ last Easter. 10. Dad does not work_____ Sunday. 11. She has a birthday_____ February. 12. School usually starts_____ September. 13. We usually visit our Grandmother_____ Easter. 14. We sold the house_____1995. 15. Leaves usually fall down from the tr e e s ____ October. 16. My lesson sta rt______ 8:15. 17.1 like to do nothing_____ weekend. 18. We go abroad___ every year. 19. I will be at hom e____ 12:30, so you can call me. 20. His grandfather died___ April. 21. We got married______ last year. 22. Tom was born_______ 1997. 2 3 . 1 do not have English______ Monday. 24. I will r e st____ Christmas. 25. New Year starts______ January. 26. We usually have dinner together_____ the evening. 27. The film sta rts____ 11:20. 28. People did not have such modern computers 11
_____ last century. 29. They usually go to the gym ____ Wednesday. 30. Their family moved to this country___________ 20th century. E x ercise 7. Fill in at, on, in or nothing ( từ at, on, in vào chỗ trống hoặc đ ể trống). 1. He had a terrible cold____ last April. 2. His grandmother was born_____ 1954. 3. We have to work in the garden___ autumn. 4. I will read three books____ this month. 5. They first m et____ July. 6 . 1 do not like to get up early______ the morning. 7. We usually have a nice and quiet party________ Christmas Eve. 8. Children make snowmen_______ winter. 9. We have had a lot of troubles______ 21st century. 10. They are visiting US____ December. 11. His sister was born______ 2000. 12. School finished_____ May. 13. We brush our teeth ____ every day. 1 4 . 1 have to do the shopping___ Thursday. 15. We can see starts____ night. 16. People do many different th in gs___ Easter. 17. They sold their car____ 2008. 18. We will call you ___ Friday. 12
19. People go to the beach____ summer. 20. I started work again___ 13:00. 21.1 will visit my relatives___ next Christmas. 22. We went to a concert______ Saturday. 23. Babies usually sleep ___ the afternoon. 24. We go for a sw im _____ June. 25. My birthday is n o t____ November. 2 6 . 1 will do my b e st_____ 2009. E x ercise 8. Fill in at, on, in or nothing ( từ at, on, in vào chỗ trống hoặc đ ể trống). 1. George visits US____ every Christmas. 2. They had a nice party___ June the 12th- 3. We met on ly____ last year. 4 . 1 do not have M usic___ Wednesday. 5. He arrived_____December 12th 6. Lilac blossom s____ May. 7. This palace was b u ilt_____ 17th century. 8 . 1 will go aw ay____ 25th of July. 9. He bought this ca r___ March. 10. They do not work___ Friday. E x ercise 9. Fill in at, on, in or nothing (Điền giới từ at, on, in vào chỗ trống hoặc đ ể trống). 1. Some people r e s t___ the afternoon. 2. They saw a crim e___ noon. 13
3. We celebrate different fe sts___ October. 4 . 1 always get flowers___ my birthday. 5. This program is on on ly___ Saturday. 6. Children must rest w ell___ weekend. 7. There were many w ars____ Middle Iron Age. 8. We decorate a fir tree___ Christmas. 9. This school was b u ilt___ 2002. 10. The weather is usually cold___ January. E x ercise 10. Fill in at, on, in or nothing (Điền từ at, on, in vào chỗ trống hoặc đ ể trôhg). 1. The course starts____ Tuesday afternoon. 2. We play special gam es____Easter. 3. It usually snow s___ Christmas day. 4. They rested in Jurmala___last June. 5. They arrived___ Christmas eve. 6 . 1 always have a r e st____ midday. 7. The cartoon starts____13:45. 8. The sun shines brightly___ July. 9 . 1 can meet you ___ Monday afternoon. 10. You must hand in your essa y ___ January 15. E x ercise 11. Fill in at, on, in or nothing (Điền giới từ at, on, in vào chỗ trôhg hoặc đ ể trôhg). 1. Children do not go to school___ June. 2. My cousin was born___ 2005. 14
3. A week sta rts___ Monday. 4. People flew to the space___ 20th century. 5. We did not work___ last week. 6. I usually take my dog for a w alk___ 12:00. 7. Children prepare for school___ August. 8. I will meet h im ____ lunch time. 9. We work hard___ the morning. 10. We sleep ___ midnight. E x ercise 12. Fill in at, on, in or nothing ( giới từ at, on, in vào chỗ trống hoặc đ ể trống). 1 .1 had a break___ quarter past three. 2. This holiday i s ___ first Monday of October. 3.Scientists understood it only____ last century. 4. Our last meeting w a s_____ February the 2nd. 5. This machine was invented___ 19th century. 6. I will visit h er____ this Easter. 7. People do not work_____ independence day. 8. We can watch romantic movies____ Tuesday. 9 . 1 like to r e st___ Friday evening. 10. There were many diseases____ medieval times. Exercise 13. Fill the gaps with the correct prepositions ( Điền vào chỗ trống giới từ thích hợp). 1. We liv e ___ London. 15
2. Would you like to g o ___ the cinema tonight? 3. No, thanks. I w a s___ the cinema yesterday. 4. We are going___ holiday next week. 5. There is a bridge.......the river. 6. The flight from Leipzig to London w a s_________ Frankfurt. 7 . ___ my wall, there are many picture postcards. 8. Who is the person___ this picture? 9. Come___ the sitting room, we want to watch TV. 10. Munich lies 530 m eters____sea level. Exercise 14. Fill the gaps with the correct prepositions ( Điền vào chỗ trông giới từ thích hợp). 1 .1 get u p ___ 7 o’clock every day. 2 . 1 was born___ 21 May. 3. Mary likes to go to the seasid e____summer. 4. Steve reads the newspaper____the morning. 5. We are going to the picnic____the weekend. 6. My mother i s ___ home now, but I’m ____ work. 7. My friend was born___ 1975. 8 . 1 will be back___ 5 minutes. 9. His brother is going to get m arried____________ the age of 25. 10. We have English lesso n s____Monday a n d ____ Wednesday. 16
11. They are b u sy ___ the moment. 12. Olga and Nick arrived___ the same time. Exercise 15. Fill the gaps with the correct prepositions (Điền vào chỗ trống giới từ thích hợp). 1. I do not work___ night. 2. She has her music cla sses____ Thursday. 3. We all went to visit him ___ the day of his recovery. 4 There is much snow ___ December. 5. They were arrested___ Saturday night. 6. She was born__ _12.09.2008. 7. This club was founded___ 2000. 8. I always congratulate h er___ her name’s day. 9. The beach party i s ___ 4th August. 10. First snowdrops appear___ April. 11. The train leaves___ 5:35. 12. We are usually tired___ the evening. 13. We started this project___ September. 14. The date when we must hand in the report i s ___ 1st of October. 15. They will go abroad___ February. 16. I read this book___ 1999. 17. I am usually sleep y___ Monday morning. 18. We always have a cake___ proclamation day. 17
E xercise 16. Fill in the word in brackets as correct preposition (Điền vào chỗ trống giới từ thích hợp). 1. My friend is good___ playing volleyball. 2. She complains____bullying. 3. They are afraid___losing the match. 4. She doesn't feel____working on the computer. 5. We are looking forward ___ going out at the weekend. 6. Laura dream s___ living on a small island. 7. Andrew apologized___ being late. 8. Do you agree___ staying in a foreign country? 9. The girls in sisted ___ going out with Kerry. 10. Edward thinks___ climbing trees in the afternoon. E xecise 17. Write the correct prepositions into the gaps (Điền đúng giới từ vào chỗ trôhg). Example: Look! The people are getting__ the train. Look! The people are getting on the train 1. She was born___ 2004. 2. They are w aiting___ the bus. 3. Don't forget to bring some flow ers____ you. 4 . 1 haven't sm oked___ages. 5. You can look up the word____ a dictionary. 6. She is allergic____insect stings. 7. I'm looking___ my keys. Have you found them? 18
8. The song was w ritten____ Madonna. 9. He likes to travel____ Spain in summer. 10. The police car chased the robbers____ the streets. Exercise 18. Complete the following sentences with the correct preposition (Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với giới từ thích hợp). 1. Mr. Martin is responsible_____ recruitment. 2. I'm sorry but I don't understand the reason____ the increase______ price. 3. In this company, salaries depend _______ the level of responsibility. 4. You have to p a y _______ the tickets the day you order them. 5. Our new Chairman reminds m e _______ my old history teacher. 6. Do you think the report could be translated____ English for the meeting tomorrow? 7. Thank you for offering to help. It's very kind you. 8. Look____ the woman_____ the picture. Who is she? 9. The manager didn't take part__ the discussion. He didn't want to intervene. 10. It's no use taking him to the Louvre. He isn't interested______ art. 11. The food in Japan is very different _______ European food. 19
12. I don't agree_____ you. _________ my opinion you're wrong. 13. John was late for the meeting as usual. That's typical_______ him. 14. We should invite Pete to the party. He’s very good_______ telling jokes. 15. The car crashed_______ a fe n c e ________ the other side of the road. Exercise 19. Choose the correct preprosition to complete these sentences (Chọn giớitừ đúng đ ể ho câu sau). 1. Jane is arriving___ January 2 6 ____ 2 o'clock ___ the afternoon. on in at no pre 2. It snows here every year___ December. We always go outside and play in the snow___ Christmas day. on in at no pre until 3. Frankie started working for her law firm____ 1995. on 20
in at no pre until 4. Franklin began working on the project___ yesterday. on in at no pre until 5. Don’t be ridiculous; there were no telephones ___ the seventeenth century! The telephone was invented___ the 1870s. on in at no pre until 6. The hills here are covered with wildflowers___ early spring. on in at no pre until 21
7. We met at the restaurant___ 6:30 and stayed ___ 10:30. on in at no pre until 8. She always gets up e a r ly ___ the morning, so she can make it to cla ss___ time. on in at no pre until 9. I was sick, so I didn't go to w ork__________ last Thursday, but I did go to w ork___ Friday. on in at no pre until 10. Mary stopped talking ___ the middle of her story, and suddenly started to cry. I think we were all c r y in g ___ the time she finished telling us what had happened. 22