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NGHIEN CUU-TRAPDPI<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> • TS. H A T H I NGQC OANH lgi cua nhUng n h a k i n h d o a n h Didu dd cho thay, BHDC cd<br /> HOC v i e n Hanh c h i n h c h a n chinh va ngu'di d a n , ngUdi nhUng t d c d u n g tich cUc n h a t<br /> lieu diing. djnh ddi vdi cac chii the cd lien<br /> n - PHAN BIET GICA BHDC q u a n . nhU BHDC giup cac<br /> v A BHDC BAT CHINH: thu'dng n h a n tie't kiem dUgc<br /> I - DAT VAN DE:<br /> nhidu chi phi nhU chi phi xay<br /> Kinh te Viet Nam d a n g van BHDC xua't h i e n lan ddu d<br /> di.ing ciia h a n g , chi phi quang<br /> h a n h theo ndn thj trUdng djnh Vict -Nam vao k h o a n g n a m 1998;<br /> cao, k h u y e n mai...; BHDC tao<br /> hudng XHCN, vi the pliai c h a p Den h e t n a m 2 0 0 9 . ca nUdc cd<br /> t h e m viec lam va thu n h a p cho<br /> n h a n n h u n g khuye't tat ciia n e n 32 Cty BHDC d a n g h o a t dgng,<br /> n h i d u ngu'di lao ddng, dac biet<br /> kinh td thj tru'dng, nhU n a n dau thu h u t gdn 7 0 0 . 0 0 0 n h a p h a n<br /> BHDC k h d n g d a t didu kien vd<br /> vti. s a n xua't va kinh d o a n h phdi, doanh thu trong n a m 2 0 0 9<br /> thdi gian, tudi t a c vdi ngu'di<br /> h a n g gia, hoac h a n h vi c h a y la hdn 2.100 ty ddng (tang 150%<br /> t h a m gia: BHDC Ihiic<br /> Ihco li/i n h u a n ciia<br /> day p h a t trien san<br /> n h u n g nhii s a n xua't<br /> x u a t va lUu thdng<br /> kinh d o a n h , b a t c h a p<br /> h a n g hda: giiip ngu'di<br /> nhiTng qui djnh ciia p h a p<br /> luat va lgi ich cdng ddng. tieu dung cd them sU<br /> Dac biet thdi gian qua lUa c h g n mua sdrn<br /> mgl so' ngu'di t h a m gia khi h a n g hda du'dc<br /> b a n h a n g da cap (BHDC) giao de'n t a n n h a va<br /> bat chinh da dung nhidu la h a n g chinh gdc.<br /> thii doan lUa gat gay n e n Theo dng Le Danh<br /> nhidu he luy cho xa hdi. Vinh, ThU tru'dng Bg<br /> cho cdng ddng. Cdng ThUdng: "Cac<br /> s a n p h a m dugc di5ng<br /> NhUng ngud'i t h a m gia<br /> ky id chu'c BHDC tinh<br /> BHDC cd nhidu ngu'di }klm<br /> de'n thdi diem hien<br /> t h a n h cdng trong kinh<br /> tai ( 3 1 / 3 / 2 0 1 0 ) vao<br /> doanh, song nhidu ngu'di<br /> so vdi n a m 2008), ddng gd;^ iJan k h o a n g 1.000 m a t hang, chii yeu<br /> bj hai da bii'c xuc dd nghj n h a<br /> 6 6 0 ty ddng thue thu n h a p DN la thu'c p h a m chUc n a n g . my<br /> nu'dc ngan c h a n loai hinh kinh<br /> va thue' thu n h a p ca n h a n vao p h a m , h a n g lieu diing... da gdp<br /> doanh nay va khdng cho nd p h a t<br /> n g a n s a c h n h a nUdc va t r e n 5 ti p h d n lam da d a n g thj tru'dng<br /> Iricn; trong khi dd nhUng ngUdi<br /> ddng cho cac h o a t ddng xa hgi, h a n g hda va p h u c vu cho Idi ich<br /> gat hai t h a n h cdng lai dd nghj<br /> ngudi dan".<br /> dc cho nd tdn tai va p h a t trie'n, tu thien.<br /> nhUng p h a i sU d u n g quydn lu'c Chidu ngay 3 1 / 3 / 2 0 1 0 , Hiep - BHDC va dac triing cua no:<br /> ciia n h a nu'dc dc q u a n ly vdi hdi BHDC Viet Nam (gdm 18 Theo Didu 3.11 Luat C a n h<br /> nhidu bien p h a p tich cUc n h a t . t h a n h vien la cac DN d a n g kinh tranh ciia Vict Nam. (cd hit'm life<br /> Bai NTct du'di day dd cap d e n doanh BHDC tren ca nu'dc) da to tu 1 / 7 / 2 0 0 5 ) BHL1C dUdc cdng<br /> cae hinh thUc bien tu'dng cila chUc lc ra m a t tai Ha Ndi vdi n h a n la md hinh kinh d o a n h<br /> BHDC (BHDC bat chinh) va n h i e m vii dai dien cho quydn Igi h g p p h a p tai Viet Nam va dUde<br /> quan diem cti n h a n ve mdt so' cua eac DN kinh d o a n h da ca'p xem ia phUdng thUc tiep tin dd<br /> giai p h a p n h a m n g a n c h a n va d a m bdo lgi ich cho ngUdi bdn lc hdng liod ddp Ung cdc<br /> BHDC b a t chinh, b a o vc quydn lieu dung. didu kien suu ddy:<br /> 1 0 I THUOHGMAI So 14/2010<br />  NGHIEN CPU-TRAPDPI HOJi:<br /> <br /> <br /> + Duac thifc hien thdng qua minh vd cua ngiidi tham gia hoiil ddng; tnjng dd cd 1 Cty bi<br /> mang ludi ngUdi tham gia BHDC khdc trong mang lUdi do hg n i t giiiy p h e p vinh vidn lii Cty<br /> gdm nhidu cap. nhidu nhanh khdc thiet lap. Sinh Lgi, 12 Cty khdc phai ddng<br /> nhau: cUa hoiic liim ngUng hoiit dgng<br /> Hdu n h u mgi DN thUc h i e n<br /> do hoiit d g n g k h d n g hieu qua<br /> + Hdng hoa dUdc ngUdi tham BHDC, kinh d o a n h da c a p , kinh<br /> hoiic bj xU phiit vi de xay ra<br /> gia BHDC tiep thi trUc tiep cho d o a n h t r u y d n tieu ddu thUc<br /> nhiTng lieu cUc cd tiic ddng xau '<br /> ngUdi tieu dung tqi ndi d, ndi ldm h i e n phUdng thUc p h a n phd'i<br /> vice cua ngUdi tieu dung hoac dia tdi trat tU Xii hdi nhU quang ciio<br /> n a y ; nd k h d n g chi kich t h i c h<br /> didm khdc khdng plidi Id dia didn-i sai sU thilt, biin hiing vo'i giii cao<br /> ngu'di t h a m gia tich cUc tieu thu<br /> bdn le IhUdng xuyen cua DN hodc g a p nhidu Idn so vdi giii trj thUc<br /> h a n g h d a m a cdn kich thich hg<br /> cua ngUdi tham gia; ciia nc)... Ngoiii ra ddu niim 2 0 1 0<br /> tich cUc t a o l a p h e t h d n g p h a n<br /> doiin kie'm tra lien ngiinh tai<br /> + NgUdi BHDC dUdc hudng lidn p h d i c a p dudi.<br /> TP. HCM Cling dii phiit hien 60<br /> hoa hdng, tidn thUdng hodc Idi icIi + Phiidng thdic tie'p thi trong<br /> d((n vj BHDC hoiit d d n g k h d n g<br /> kinh tc khdc td ket qud tiep thi BHDC du'g'c to chUc d nhieu cdp<br /> cd giiiy p h d p n h u Yago, Thien<br /> bdn hdng cua minh vd cila ngUdi khdc nhau thdng qua nhii^ng<br /> Nggc, Minh Uy....<br /> Iham gia BHDC cap dUdi trong ngiidi tham gia:<br /> nigng lUdl do minh td chUc vd Kinh d o a n h da cap bdt chinh<br /> NgUdi t h a m gia BHDC dUdc<br /> mang lUdi do dUOc DN BHDC cd t h e dugc tiep ciJn tU nhidu<br /> ggi la dai ly, n h a p h a n phdi dgc<br /> chdp thudn. gdc do:<br /> lap, tru'c tieu vien... hg la n h u n g<br /> TU k h a i niem t r e n , ta t h a y - Theo Hiep hgi biin hiing<br /> cdng t a c vien trong viec tiep thj,<br /> BHDC ed nhUng diem dae trUng trUc tie'p Hoa Ky "Kinh d o a n h da<br /> b a n le h a n g h d a cho DN, va<br /> dudi day: cap b a t chinh lii mdt chudi ngUdi<br /> dugc h u d n g hoa h d n g t h e o so<br /> (gdm nhidu tang) mii trong dd<br /> + BHDC Id phiidng thdc tie'p lUdng s a n p h a m b a n dugc, n e n<br /> nhUng ngudi t h u g c t a n g cud'i<br /> thi de bdn le hdng hoa: m d t e a c h tU n h i e n hg r a t tich<br /> cung tra tidn cho mdt viii ngUdi<br /> cUc ddu tu eho h o a t ddng nay.<br /> PhUdng thUc BHDC thie't lap d tang cao n h a t " .<br /> md'i quan he mua b a n sdn p h a m NgUdi t h a m gia k h d n g p h a i la<br /> Hiep hgi gidi thich rdng: de<br /> tru'c tiep giUa ngu'di b a n h a n g vdi n h a n vien ciia DN va dgc l a p<br /> mgi ngUdi deu cd Idi. miing lUdi<br /> ngu'di tieu dung cudi ciing m a tUdng dd'i trong quan h e vdi<br /> p h a i md rgng vd cung, tUc lii cd<br /> khdng tdn phi cac khodn ddu tU k h a c h h a n g , vi hg gidi thieu va<br /> vd so ngudi s a n siing t h a m gia.<br /> t h a n h lap, chi phi cho m a n g lUdi b a n s a n p h a m trUc tie'p cho<br /> Ddn m g t luc niio dd maing lUdi<br /> p h a n phdi dUdi d a n g cii'a h a n g ngu'di tieu dung m a k h d n g n h a n<br /> sc sup dd vi k h d n g luycn dUgc<br /> gidi thieu s a n p h a m h o a c cac d a n h DN. NhU vay. DN k h d n g<br /> ngu'di mdi vii h a u he't nhUng<br /> dai ly p h a n phd'i theo phu'dng chju t r a c h n h i e m trUdc k h a c h<br /> ngudi trong miing lUdi khi dd se<br /> thUc b a n h a n g truydn t h d n g . hiing vd h a n h vi cua ngUdi b a n<br /> m a t tidn<br /> Ngu'di tieu dung lai cd cd hdi hiing m a chi chiu t r a c h n h i e m<br /> vd c h a t lugng s a n p h a m va cac - DUdi gdc do p h a p ly, ciic cd<br /> mua dUdc sdn p h a m tU c h i n h<br /> t h d n g tin lien quan de'n s a n quan cd t h a m q u y e n d Hoa Ky<br /> gd'c san xuat, t r a n h nhUng rui ro<br /> p h a m do hg cung c a p . d d n chieu djnh nghia vd k i n h<br /> cd the p h a t sinh trong qua trinh<br /> d o a n h d a c a p biit c h i n h trong<br /> p h a n phd'i nhU n a n h a n g gia. gia - BHDC bat c h i n h va dSc<br /> phiin quye't eiia Uy b a n ThUo'ng<br /> ca khdng trung thu'c... trtAig cila no:<br /> mai Lien Bang dd'i vdi vu k i e n<br /> Do dd, DN BHDC cd t h e la UHDC bii'l chinh .xuat hien lU Cty Koscot I n t e r p l a n e t a r y , Inc.:<br /> DN trUc tiep s a n .xuat h a n g h d a cud'i n h u n g niim 1960 d Hoa Ky. "Kinh d o a n h da c a p b a t chinh I;i<br /> h o a c chi Id ngUdi p h a n phd'i Sau dd lan ra nhidu no'i tren the md h i n h m a trong dd ngUdi<br /> h a n g h d a do ngUdi k h a c s a n gidi do lgi ich kinh tc (tU hoait t h a m gia p h d i tra m d t k h o a n<br /> xua't. dgng bii'l chinh) dem k i . tidn cho Cty de dUdc quydn b a n<br /> + Ngiid/i tham gia dU