Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa

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Tham khảo Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa được chia sẻ dưới đây sẽ giúp bạn nắm được kiến thức trọng tâm của môn học, nâng cao khả năng ghi nhớ, khả năng tư duy để tự tin khi bước vào kì thi sắp tới. Chúc các bạn thi tốt!

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập giữa học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Yên Hòa

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KỲ 2 TRƯỜNG THPT YÊN HÒA KHỐI 10 – NĂM HỌC 2020 – 2021 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH A. CONTENT I. Pronunciation  Pronunciation of vocabulary in unit 6 and unit 7  Stress in two-syllable words  Stress in two-syllable words with derivatives II. Vocabulary  Unit 6: Gender equality  Unit 7: Cultural diversity  Synonyms and antonyms. III. Grammar  Passive voice with modals  Comparative and superlative  Articles: A/an/the  Special structures learned in unit 6 and 7 IV. Reading B. PRACTICE PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM I. Find the word with a stress pattern that is different from the others. 1. a. village b. become c. appear d. enough 2. a. before b. million c. other d. language 3. a. decent b. amuse c. neighbor d. wedding 4. a. erupt b. custom c. decline d. adopt 5. a. nervous b. threaten c. approve d. formal 6. a. water b. amount c. present d. fifteen 7. a. extract b. signal c. transport d. rubbish 8. a. record b. attract c. discuss d. suppose 9. a. married b. rebel c. belief d. culture 10. a. advise b. propose c. interest d. refer 11. a. generous b. delicate c. organize d. understand 12. a. correspond b. compensate c. specify d. excellent 13. a. obsolete b. vietnamese c. consider d. japanese 14. a. violent b. personal c. recognize d. contribute 15. a. symbolic b. harmony c. continue d. instinctive II. Find the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. Then recall the definitions of these words below. 1. a. discriminate b. educate c. communicate d. inappropriate 2. a. expense b. decent c. gender d. preference 3. a. equality b. chimney c. enroll d. rebel 4. a. clover b. prosperous c. forced d. stocking 5. a. cassette b. tablet c. mature d. material 6. a. cultural b. upcoming c. funeral d. dumpling 7. a. propose b. protest c. control d. record 8. a. loneliness b. favorable c. recognition d. contrast 9. a. ceremony b. reception c. engagement d. export 10. a. electronic b. documentary c. venture d. prestige 1
III. Vocabulary and Grammar: 1. Working mothers can inspire their kids with their hard work and ___________ A. devotee B. devoted C. devotion D. devoting 2. On important days throughout the year, it is customary for most of Vietnamese people to lay food on the ________ for their ancestors to enjoy the meal with their family. A. alter B. house C. altar D. table 3. Women are more likely to be victims of violence. A. domestic B. household C. home D. family 4. International Women’s Day is an occasion to make more towards achieving gender equality. A. movement B. progress C. improvement D. development 5. Even now in some remoted and mountainous areas, many parents still _______ a preference for boys over girls. A. have B. choose C. prefer D. make 6. True gender equality when both men and women reach a balance between work and family. A. can achieve B. should be achieved C. can be achieved D. should achieve 7. In Nepal, child marriage and to school have prevented girls from reaching their full potential. A. lack B. access C. lack of access D. access lack 8. Women in the United States are more likely to complete high school and college than men, but there are in high government positions. A. a few women B. a number of women C. many women D. fewer women 9. Choose the word/phrase that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined one Taylor Swift and her boyfriend are rumoreda to have secretly tied the knot last December A. broke up B. got married C. got together D. fell in love 10. People _________ obesity a serious health problem for the young nowadays A. should be considered B. may consider C. may be considered D. can considered 11. Although progress , we are still a long way from achieving gender equality worldwide. A. has been made B. have been made C. has been done D. have been done 12. In sub-Saharan African countries, investments in education, skill training and health care to form a better future for adolescent girls and their families. A. will be needed B. should need C. will not be needed D. must need 13. The Chinese Zodiac is used in countries that _______ have had a lot of cultural _______ with China, such as Vietnam, Japan and Korea. A. historically - exchange B. historically – change C. historical - exchange D. historical - change 14. Is there usually a ______ after the wedding ceremony? A. cake B. reception C. drink D. exception 15. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his best friend to be his , and the bride may have one or more . A. closest man - best maids B. good man - best maids C. best man - bridesmaids D. best man - housemaids 16. In Russia, there is belief that unmarried people should avoid sitting at corner of table because they will find difficulties finding their life partner and will not get married. A. a - a - a B. a - a - the C. a - the - the D. the - the - the 2
17. In Portugal, walking backwards will bring bad luck, because it paves way for devil to enter. A. a - a B. the - the C. a - the D. the - a 18. Cultural diversity makes our country by making it a place in which to live. A. richer - most interesting B. richer - more interesting C. rich - more interesting D. richest - most interesting 19. There are some things Americans would change, and thing people would change is their education. A. a big B. the C. a bigger D. the biggest 20. Choose the word/phrase that has the OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined one Anyone who obtains a Bachelor’s Degree in Human Rights and has at least 1 year of experience is qualified for this position. A. competent B. skillful C. competitive D. ineligible 21. Choose the word/phrase that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined one Before doing something important, I always choose a favourable time for it. A. suitable B. favourite C. beautiful D. whole 22. Choose the word/phrase that has the CLOSEST meaning to the underlined one “Let me introduce you to Katherine, my fiancée”, Zac said. A. the woman Zac is married to B. the woman Zac is proposing C. the woman Zac is engaged to D. the woman Zac is breaking up with 23. In Netherlands, singing at dinner table means you are singing to devil for your dinner - which means bad luck. A. Ø - a - the B. the - the - the C. Ø - the - the D. the - the - a 24. Cultural diversity makes the United States a interesting place in which to live for all of its inhabitants. A. better B. very more C. so more D. much more 25. Today, Australia is one of diverse countries in the world. A. most cultural B. the most cultural C. the more culturally D. the most culturally 26. Rose: We spent all our money because we stayed at_______most expensive hotel in town. Jennie: Why didn’t you stay at____ cheaper hotel? A. the - a B. the - the C. a – Ø D. the - Ø 27. Last week, Page and her team went to ____ market to conduct _____ survey about customers’ shopping habits A. Ø – Ø B. a - a C. the - Ø D. the – a 28. Lan: ‘’What behaviours are only seen as appropriate for men?’’ Nam: ‘’ _____________’’ A. What are men’s appropriate behaviours? B. There are many, such as offering to pay for meals or drinks. C. Men, in general, don’t have appropriate behaviours. D. Men don’t want other people to criticize them. 29. A: ‘’Well, Song Hye Kyo and Song Joong Ki have just decided to divorce! Don’t you know ? 3
B: ‘’___________’’ A. I couldn’t agree more. B. Oh, thanks! C. Really? Are you kidding? D. No. not right now. 30. Student 1: ‘’Has an announcement been made about the official date for our mid-term examinations? Student 2: “ ___________’’ A. I don’t think that. B. Not yet. C. Sorry I don’t. D. Yes, it was. IV. Read the following passage and choose the best answer In the past, both men and women were expected to be married at quite young ages. Marriages were generally arranged by parents and family, with their children having little chance to say no in the matter. In the past it was not surprising to find that a bride and groom had only just met on the day of their engagement or marriage. In modern Vietnam, this has changed completely as people choose their own marriage-partners based on love, and in consideration primarily to their own needs and wants. Moreover, early marriage is quite illegal. The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important of traditional Vietnamese occasions. Regardless of westernization, many of the age-old customs practiced in a traditional Vietnamese wedding continue to be celebrated by both Vietnamese in Vietnam and overseas, often combining both western and eastern elements. Besides the wedding ceremony, there is also an engagement ceremony which takes place usually half a year or so before the wedding. Due to the spiritual nature of the occasion, the date and time of the marriage ceremony are decided in advance by a fortune teller. The traditional Vietnamese wedding consists of an extensive array of ceremonies: the first is the ceremony to ask permission to receive the bride, the second is the procession to receive the bride (along with the ancestor ceremony at her house), the third is to bring the bride to the groom's house for another ancestor ceremony and to welcome her into the family, then the last is a wedding banquet. The number of guests in attendance at these banquets is huge, usually in the hundreds. Several special dishes are served. Guests are expected to bring gifts, often money, which the groom and bride at one point in the banquet will go from table to table collecting. 1. In the past, _________. A. parents had no right to interfere their children's marriage B. getting married at an early age was not allowed C. Vietnamese marriage was decided by parents and family D. Vietnamese couples were free to make a decision on the marriage 2. In former days, the fact that a bride and groom had only first met just on the day of their engagement or marriage was ______. A surprising B uncommon C strange D popular 3. Which sentence is referred Vietnamese modern marriage? A. Marriage is quite westernization. B. All marriages are arranged by parents and family. C. Couples do not get married at quite young ages. D. Most young people do not have their marriage based on love. 4. According to the passage, __________. A. Vietnamese people never ask a fortune teller the date and time of the marriage ceremony B. Many of the age-old customs practiced in a traditional Vietnamese wedding do not exist nowadays C. There is an engagement ceremony which takes place usually half a year or so before the wedding D. Oversea Vietnamese people do not like to organize a traditional wedding 5. Which does not exist in a Vietnamese wedding party? A firecrackers B dishes C gifts D guests V. Fill in each numbered bank with one suitable word or phrase. Most Americans eat three meals (1) ______ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins between 7:00 and 8:00am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays "brunch" is a (2) ______ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy a "study 4
break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with only one (3) ______. Dinner is the main meal. (4) ______ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed (5) ______ in a bowl, a glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast meal is scrambled eggs or (6) ______ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People who are on (7) ______ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (8) ______. When eating at a formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (9) ______ the difference between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (10) ______ But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest to the plate last. 1. a. in b. for c. on d. during 2. a. addition b. connection c. combination d. attachment 3. a. course b. food c. menu d. good 4. a. for b. in c. at d. with 5. a. each other b. together c. one another d. others 6. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 7. a. holiday b. engagement c. diet d. duty 8. a. vary b. variety c. varied d. variously 9. a. say b. talk c. speak d. tell 10. a. too b. either c. so d. neither VI. Reading the passage and choose the best answer The status of women in Japan is complex and cannot be characterized in simple terms. Slowly, there is a growing number of professional women and professional women's associations. More women continue to work after getting married and having children. However, many companies have separate programmes for women, usually non-career development, and follow practices that would be considered discriminatory in other societies. For a typical couple, the female spouse is still generally expected to do all of the cleaning, cooking, and other chores, whether she is working or not. Single women are said to be enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. Housewives are active in networking themselves for various objectives, for example volunteer activities, community services, recycling activities, study groups, and many others. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother’ is changing. Unlike other countries where a couple is the usual social unit, in Japan it is typical for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings or to weddings for company employees. Exceptions are frequently made for foreign visitors depending on the occasion, but wives should not take their exclusion as a personal insult. 1. The status of women in Japan is . A. indefinite and illegal B. complex and unclear C. clear and high D. low and simple 2. Nowadays. Japanese women . A. can go to work after getting married and having children B. all have become professional women C. take over most important work in many companies D. have the same work and pay as men in all companies 3. In the family, the female partner . A. often does all the housework if she doesn’t go to work B. the male spouse always helps his wife with cooking and other chores C. is still generally expected to do all of the housework D. no longer spends much time doing the housework 4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is normal for only the husband to be invited to business gatherings. 5
B. Single Japanese women are used to enjoying their lives, spending much money on travel abroad and shopping. C. The traditional Japanese value of “good wife, good mother” is changing. D. Wives in Japan can take their exclusion as a personal insult. 5. What can be inferred from the passage? A. the role of Japanese women in the society is changing so that all Japanese women gain gender equality in both society and home B. there have been some changes in their social role but Japanese women haven’t acquired the same rights as men in many fields yet C. Japanese women are fighting for their definite status in the society D. most Japanese women are satisfied with their social role nowadays VII. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Children in (1) _____ Netherlands must be at least four years old to (2) _____ primary education. Almost all 4-year-olds (99. 3%) in the country indeed attend primary school, (3) _____ this is not compulsory until children reach the age (4) _____ 5. Primary school is free of charge. In most schools, children are grouped by (5) _____ in mixed ability classes, with one teacher for all subjects. Primary school (6) _____ of 8 groups, thus schooling (7) _____ for 8 years. During the first two years, which (8) _____ kindergarten, children receive an average of 22 hours of (9) _____, during the last 6 years, children receive an average of 25 hours per week. Schools are open 5 days a week, but children are free on Wednesday afternoon. At the end of primary school, or in group 8, school gives advice on secondary school choice. Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the 'Citotoets', a test (10) ____ by the Central Institute for Test development. 1. a. a b. an c. the d. no article 2. a. afford b. enter c. come d. run 3. a. although b. despite c. in spite d. due to 4. a. of b. on c. in d. for 5. a. old b. elderly c. aging d. age 6. a. includes b. contains c. consists d. composes 7. a. spends b. lasts c. lengthen d. takes 8. a. also called b. is also called c. is called also d. is also calling 9. a. educate b. educative c. educator d. education 10. a. develop b. to develop c. developed d. developing PHẦN TỰ LUẬN I. Give the correct form of the given words to complete each sentence. 1. Discrimination starts at home because parents treat boys and girls ____________ (DIFFER) 2. Brenda was aware of gender ____________ (PREFER) in favors of boys. 3. Working mother may become more ____________ (KNOW) and can find good ways to educate their children. 4. There are some ____________ (SIMILAR) between traditional wedding and modern one. 5. The bride and the groom will be much happier if they don’t have to waste money on ________________ (NECESSITY) things. 6. The man is very rich, ____________ (PRESTIGE) and happy. 7. One of the most typical American features is ____________ (INDIVIDUAL) 8. To many _______ Vietnamese people, breaking a mirror is considered as a bad luck and can only be solved by throwing it into a river. (SUPERSTITION) 9. People from cultures bring language skills, new ways of thinking, and creative solutions to difficult problems. (DIVERSIFICATION) 10. Since 2009, Iceland has been the global in gender equality. (LEAD) II. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice form: 1. The teacher won’t correct exercises until tomorrow. 6
_____________________________________________________ 2. They will hold the meeting before the May Day. _____________________________________________________ 3. They have to record the song with strong rhythm and harmony. _____________________________________________________ 4. They may use this stadium for holding a new concert of Blackpink. _____________________________________________________ 5. She used to pull my hat over my eyes. _____________________________________________________ 6. You must clean the wall before you paint it. _____________________________________________________ 7. We must take good care of books borrowed from the library. _____________________________________________________ 8. We can never find him at home for he is always on the move. _____________________________________________________ 9. Are the police making inquiries about the thief? _____________________________________________________ 10. Will buses bring the children home? _____________________________________________________ 11. When will you assign the work to others? _____________________________________________________ 12. What books are people reading this year? _____________________________________________________ 13. Who looked after the children for you? _____________________________________________________ 14. Why didn’t they help him? _____________________________________________________ 15. Who are they awarding the Oscar for Best Leading Actress to? _____________________________________________________ III. Complete the conversations, using the correct form of the word(s) supplied and adding any other words needed. 1. A: Why have you bought a new car? B: We needed one with a _________ (big) boot, to take our sports gear. 2. A: Which is __________ (small/ planet) in our solar system? B: Pluto, isn’t it? I know it’s __________ (far) away from the sun. 3. A: Do you like playing badminton? B: I prefer tennis. I think tennis is _____________ (interesting) badminton. 4. A: Who is ______________ (good/ student) in the class? B: Matthew is _______ (intelligent) student in the class. He’s __________(intelligent) other students. 5. A: What is the weather like in Ho Chi Minh City? B: It’s getting _____________ (bad). A: Is April _______________ (hot/ month) of the year? B: Yes, it is. 6. A: hall we go for a swim? It’s lovely and sunny. B: I’m not sure. There’s quite a strong wind. I think you’ll find it’s _______________ (not/ warm) it looks, when you get outside you . 7. A: Which is _____________ (high) mountain in Africa? B: I’m not sure. Kilimanjaro, perhaps? A: Where’s that? In Zambia? B: No, it’s _____________ (far/ north) that. Kenya I think. 7
A: Which mountain is ______________ (high). Everest or Kilimanjaro? B: Everest. It’s ___________ (high/ mountain) in the world. 8. A: What is _____________ (important) in one’s life? It’s money, isn’t it? B: In my opinion, health and happiness are _________ (important) money. 9. A: Hurry up! We’ll miss the train. Can’t you run __________ (fast)? B: Sorry, I’m going ___________ (fast) I can already. A: OK. I guess you’re quite a bit ____________ (short/I ) after all. 10. A: I’m very sorry to hear of your mother’s illness. B: Unfortunately, her illness was ____________ (serious) we thought at first. A: Does she feel ________________ (healthy) now? B: Yes, she’s a little bit ________________ (good). 11. A: Are you still trying to get that stain out of the rug? B: Yes. I’ve tried all sorts of soaps and things but it’s still ________ (clean) when I start. 12. A: We’d better go to the bank this morning. B: Can’t we go ____________ (late)? A: No. They shut ______________ (early/ here) they do at home. 13. A: How was your driving test? B: Oh, not so bad really. It was __________ (much/ easy) I’d expected, in fact. A: So, you’re passed? B: Yes, I have. A: Congratulations! That’s _____________ (good) news I’ve heard for ages! 14. A: Is your new car as big as the old one? B: No, it’s _______________ (small), so it uses, ____________ (little) petrol. They tested some small cars, and this one costs ______________ (little) to run of all the cars in the test. IV. Complete the conversations. Put in a/an or the. 1. A: Look outside. ……. sky is getting very dark. B: I hope there isn’t going to be a storm. 2. A: I’m going out for……walk. Have you seen my shoes? B: Yes, they’re on ……floor in ……kitchen. 3. A: Would you like ……tomato? There’s one in ……fridge. B: Oh, yes, please. I’ll make myself ……cheese and tomato sandwich. 4. A: If you are going into ……city centre, can you post these letters for me? B: Yes, I’ll take them to ……main post office. 5. A: I’ve got……problems with my phone bill. Can I see someone about it? B: Yes, go to ……fifth floor. ……lift is along the corridor. 6. A: I didn’t know Melanie had ……dog. B: It isn’t hers. She’s just taking it for a walk while ……owner is away. 7. A: I’ve got ……headache. I’ve had it all day. B: Why don’t you go to ……health centre? 8. A: Guess what. I found ……$50 note on the pavement this morning. B: You really ought to take it to ……police station. 9. A: How was your trip to ……coast? B: Wonderful. ……sun shone all day. We had ……great time. 10. A: What’s your brother doing now? Has he got ……good job? B: Yes, he’s ……soldier. He’s in …… army. He loves it. It’s …… great life, he says. 11. A: I went to see Doctor Pascoe yesterday. She’s ……best doctor I’ve ever had. B: She’s very nice, isn’t she? You couldn’t meet ……nicer person. 12. A: Why were you late for your meeting? B: Well, first I had to go to ……hotel I’d booked into. I took ……taxi from …… airport, and……driver got completely lost. It was ……terrible nuisance. ……man was ……complete idiot. 8