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Chủ đề:
Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh 9 năm 2018-2019 - Trường THCS Lăng Cô (Hệ 7 năm)
- UBND HUYỆN PHÚ LỘC ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ II
PHÒNG GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO Môn: Tiếng Anh 9 (Hệ 7 năm)
Năm học 2018 2019
I. VOCABULARY
from unit 6 to unit 10
II. PRONUNCIATION AND STRESS
/d/, /ᴵd/, /k/, /ʃ/,//o/, /ʧ/, /ͻ:/, /з/, /ӡ/, /ә/, /ӡ/, /i:/, /i/, /aʊ/, /e/,/b/,/əʊ/, /t/,/ei/
III. GRAMMAR
1. Tenses: Simple present, Simple past, Simple future, Present perfect.
a. Simple present:
S + is /am /are S + V(s,es)
Is/ am/are +S..? Do/ Does + S +V(inf)…?
S + is/ am/are + not… S + don’t/ doesn’t + V(inf)
Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday ….
Ex: He usually (come)…………….. home at 5 o’clock.
They (not go)………………. to school on Sunday.
b. Simple past:
S + was / were S + V(2, ed)
Was/ Were + S…? Did + S + V(inf)?
S + wasn’t/ weren’t … S + didn’t + V(inf)
Adv: yesterday, last, ago, in 2007.....
Ex: Lan ( take)…………. Maryam to Hoan Kiem Lake last weekend.
Yesterday, the girls (visit)…………… Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.
c. Simple future:
S + will + V(inf)
Will + S + V(inf)?
S + won’t + V(inf)
Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday, in+ time..
Ex: I (finish)………………. my essay in 2 hours.
She (not be)……………… happy if she cannot pass the entrance exam tomorrow.
d. Present perfect
S+ have/ has + PP(V3, ed)
Have/ Has + S + PP?
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PP.
Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, recently, yet….
Ex: I (already see)……………… Giac Lam pagoda.
She (learn)………………. English for 7 years.
2. Passive:
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
1. Simple present S + V(s /es ) S + am / is / are + PP
2. Present continuous S + am / is / are + Ving S + am /is /are + being + PP
3. Simple past S + V(2,ed) S + was / were + PP
4. Past continuous S + was / were + Ving S + was / were + being + PP
5. Simple future S + will + V(inf) S + will be + PP
- 5. Present perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + PP
6. Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must… S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + PP
+V(inf) S + have/has/ought to + be + PP
S + have/has/ought to + V(inf)
Ex:
a. That company will publish a textbook next year.
A textbook……………………………………….
b. They cancelled all the flights because of fog.
All the flights……………………………………
c. Bill is driving his brother to the airport.
His brother……………………………………….
3. Adjectives and adverbs
ADJ + LY = ADV of manner
* Exception: good (adj) well (adv)
high(adj) high (adv)
low(adj) low (adv)
hard(adj) hard(adv)
fast(adj) fast (adv)
* Position of adjectives: adj + noun
be, look, appear, seem, feel, sound, smell, keep….+ adj
* Position of adverbs: V + adv
Ex: I read the letter ………………(careful/ carefully)
The man walked ……………….. to the park (slow/ slowly)
4. Adverb clauses of reason: as, because, since.
Because/ Since/ as + clause
Because of + Noun/ Noun phrase
Ex: Mai wants to go home because she feels sick = Mai wants to go home because of her sickness.
a. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her.
Because of ……………………………………..
b. Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished
As
5. Adjective + that clause
S + be + adj + that + S + V
Ex: Rewrite sentences with “ adj + that clause”
a. Children/ excited/ go/ zoo/ last Sunday.
…………………………………………..
b. His parents/ pleased/ he/ win/ first prize.
………………………………………………
6. Conditional sentences: type 1, type 2, unless.
Type Main clauses If clause
I Simple present will/shall/ can/ must/ should … + V(inf)
Ex: If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
- II Simple past would /could/should /… + V(inf)
Ex: If I were him, I would tell the trust.
Note:
Unless = If … not ( nếu không, trừ phi)
Ex : Unless it rains, we will go to the movies
= If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
= If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
7. Connectives: and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however.
Ex: a. I’d love to play volleyball ……… I have to complete an assignment. (and/ but/ so/ or)
b. Nam got wet …………. He forgot to bring his umbrella. (but/ so/ because/ therefore)
8. Phrasal verbs: turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down, look for, look after, go on, carry on, ……
Make suggestions: suggest + Ving
suggest (that) + S + should + bareinf
Ex: My teacher suggest ( speak)………………. English in class
My teacher suggested that I should ( speak)……………….. English in class.
10. Adverb clauses of concession: although, even though, though
Although/ though/ even though + Clause
Despite/ In spite of + Noun/ Noun phrase
Ex: Although it rains, we go to school on time.
= Despite / In spite of the rain, we go to school on time.
* Rewrite the sentences with although, though, even though
a. My brother is working in Ha Noi. He comes home on every public holiday.(although)
……………………………………………………………………………….
b. I couldn’t sleep. I was tired. (even though)
…………………………………………………………………………….
11. Wish
1. Mong ước ở tương lai: WOULD/ COULD+ V(inf)
2. Mong ước trái sự thật ở hiện tại : Quá khứ đơn: S + V(2,ed)
Ex: I wish I (fly)……………. to Hanoi tomorrow.
She wish she (have)………………. enough time to study now.
I don’t have a computer. I wish I (have)………………… a computer.
12. May/ Might
May/ Might + Bare inf
Ex: It may be a book or it might be a game.
13. Prepositions of time :
on, at, in, between…..and, before, after, from… to, during……
Ex: a. My friends and I usually play soccer ………….. Sunday afternoons. (at/ on/ into/ for)
b. I have a meeting ………… 8 a.m and 10.15 1.m.( from/ at/ since/ before)
14. Relative clause: who, whom, which, that
Functions Defining Non defining
- people WHO/THAT WHO
subject things WHICH/THAT WHICH
people WHOM/THAT/ WHOM
Object things WHICH/THAT/ WHICH
Possessive people WHOSE WHOSE
things WHOSE/ OF WHICH WHOSE
* Defining relative clause: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết để làm rõ nghĩa cho danh
từ hoặc đại từ đứng trước nó.
Ex: a. The woman is my mother. She wears a hat.
The woman ………………………………………
b. The bicycle is beautiful. You are looking at it.
The bicycle ………………………………………….
c. He is the boy. His father is the director of this company.
He is the boy ……………………………………………
*Non defining relative clause: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định là mệnh đề không cần thiết dùng
để bổ sung thêm thông tin, thường được ngăn cách với các thành phần khác trong câu bằng dấu phẩy
(,) và không dùng “that” để thay thế cho “who, whom, which”
Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer. I saw him on TV yesterday.
Michael Jackson …………………………………………………..
My friend Tom can compose song. My friend sings Western folk songs very well.
My friend Tom……………………………………………………………
IV. SPEAKING
Give a suggestion and respond to a suggestion.
Give a compliment and respond to a compliment.
Questions and answers
V. READING
Topic: Environment, Saving energy, Celebrations, Natural disasters
VI. WRITING
1. Rewriting sentences
2. Sentences building
3. Ordering words to make sentences
- EXERCISES
1. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1. a. refilled b. walked c. reduced d. dropped
2. a. mechanic b. machine c. scheme d. chemistry
3. a. quarter b. category c. crack d. draft
4. a. household b. resource c. account d. cloudy
5. a. nuclear b. clean c. heat d. cheap
6. a. prevent b. fence c. faucet d. effective
7. a. plumber b. celebrate c. describe d. garbage
8. a. cool b. groom c. food d. flood
9. a. thought b. though c. ought d. bought
10. a. collapsed b. laughed c. watched d. caused
2. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of
the others:
1. a. decorate b. nominate c. describe d. celebrate
2. a. volcano b. disaster c. natural d. typhoon
3. a. persuade b. sewage c. junkyard d. garbage
4. a. facility b. necessary c. minority d. priority
5. a. luxury b. ordinary c. energy d. appliance
6. a. nuclear b. solar c. resource d. power
7. a. environment b. electricity c. consumer d. pollution
8. a. charity b. active c. generous d. parade
9. a. acquaintance b. considerate c. celebration d. importance
10. a. carriage b. abrupt c. behave d. erupt
3. Choose the best answer:
1. I'm learning English _______I want to get a good job after school.
A. although B. so C. but D. because
2. If we go_______ throwing trash, the environment will be polluted.
A. in B. on C. at D. among
3. He laughed _______when he was watching "Tom and Jerry" on TV.
A. B. happy C. happiness D. unhappy
4. She was sick yesterday, _______ she was absent from school.
A. since B. so C. because D. but
5. That's a wonderful. I'm pleased _______ you are working hard.
A. that B. with C. what D. where
6. What are you looking _______? My picture book. I've lost it.
A. on B. off C. in D. for
7. If you want to save money, you should ________the amount of water your family uses.
A. increase B. reduce C. adapt D. repair
8. Easter is a joyful festival _________ comes in early spring.
A. who B. where C. whom D. which
9. John is proud _________ his father and loves him so much.
A. about B. for C. of D. in
10. Mrs. Hoa is generous to the poor _________ she is not rich.
A. even though B. as C. however D. so
11. My shoes are dirty. I'd better take them _________ before I come in.
A. away B. up C. on D. off
- 12. People nowadays are interested_______ saving money and natural resources.
A. on B. in C. with D. to
13. I've _______my glasses everywhere but I can't find them anywhere.
A. looked B. looked after C. looked for D. looked into
14. If people drive their cars_______, they won't get hurt themselves
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
15. There is more pollution in the city_______ there is more traffic in the streets
A. and B. but C.so D. because
16 The movie is not interesting. How about_______ to the concert
A. go B. going C. gone D. to go
17. If I were you, I_______ try my best
A. will B. would C. may D. shall
18. I recently visited the school_______ I used to attend five years ago
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
19. We aren’t allowed to use _______ to catch fish.
A. dynamite B. plastic bags C. plastic bottles D. treasure
20. Tom: “Thank you very much”
Daisy: “_______”
A. Of course B. Indeed C. Nothing D. You’re welcome
21. Hoa: What a nice dress you’re wearing, Lan!
Lan: _______,
A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Thanks D. That’s too bad
22. The nextdoor neighbors will complain if you _______ that music so loudly.
A. are playing B. will play C. have played D. play
23. He stopped to help the old man who fell down_______ he was in a hurry.
A. although B. but C. because D. however
24. _______are funnelshaped storms which pass overland below a thunderstorm.
A. Volcanoes B. Typhoons C. Tornadoes D. Earthquakes
26. Na: “Why are you staying home today?”
A. I don’t know where to go B. I’m sorry
C. that’s a good idea D. It’s very kind of you
27. –“ Would you like to go to the concert?” – “ I’d love to, but I _______”
A. could B. can C. can’t D. couldn’t
28. In Australia, a tropical storm is known as _______.
A. volcano B. a tidal waves C. a cyclone D. an earthquake
4. Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning:
1. A huge earthquake destroyed the city of Kobe in Japan in 1995
The city of Kobe………………………………………………………………………
2. Let's meet inside the center, at the cafe's corner.
I suggest.........................................................................................................................
2. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
It's...................................................................................................................................
3. Water these plants or they will die.
Unless.............................................................................................................................
4. Why don't you plant some trees around your house to get more fresh air?
How about ....................................................................................................................
5. Despite the heavy rain, we went to school.
Although…………………………………………………………………………….
- 6. It’s 7 years since they started learning English.
They have…………………………………………………………………………..
7. Flowers won’t bloom if there isn’t enough water.
Unless………………………………………………………………………………
8. The boy won the race, so he was happy.
Because…………………………………………………………………………..
9. Farmers can protect their land by growing different crops on the same land.
If……………………………………………………………………………………
10.The doctor advised me to take a rest.
The doctor suggested that…………………………………………………………
5. Rearrange the word or phrase in the right order to have meaningful sentences:
1. she/ would not/ I/ make/ so/ wish/ much/ noise/.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. using/ bulbs/ energysaving/ about/ instead of/ 100watt light bulbs/ What/?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3.song/ a/ Auld Lang Syne/ New Year’s Eve/ which/ is/ on/ is/ sung.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. has/ English/ She/ three/ months/ learned/for
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. congratulate/ me/ your/ Let/ you/ nomination/ on.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Rewrite the sentences, using the words cues:
1. We/ sorry/ many people/ cut down/ trees/ forests.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. No one/ deny/ advantages/ TV/ bring/ our lives
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. How many/ you/ spend/ read/ newspapers/ everyday?
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. If/ I/ not/ have/ quiet room/ I / not/ able/ do / homework.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. I/ suggest/ organize/ a show/ raise/ money.
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
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