Đề cương ôn tập học kì 2 môn Tiếng Anh lớp 10 năm 2020-2021 - Trường THPT Phúc Thọ

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SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 2 TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 Trường THPT Phúc Thọ ( năm học 2020-2021) A. Theory - Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - Các cấu trúc câu dùng trong giao tiếp. - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 1. Passive voice with modal verbs (+) Object (O) + may, must, can, could, ought to, should + be + verb3 (?) Must, may, can, should, might + object (O) + be + verb3 (past participle)? Ex: Our English teacher may give an exam today. →An exam may be given by our English teacher today. * Các động từ khuyết thiếu thường gặp a. can – could : Ability - Khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì Can diễn tả khả năng ai đó có thể làm gì ở hiện tại, còn could diễn tả khả năng ở quá khứ. b. may – might : Possibility - Khả năng việc gì có thể xảy ra Might diễn tả khả năng xảy ra thấp hơn may. c. will – would : Request - Yêu cầu Will I hoặc Would I thể hiện sự yêu cầu. Tuy nhiên Would I thường được sử dụng trong hoàn cảnh trang trọng hơn. d. should - ought to : Advice - Lời khuyên Khi dùng should và ought to để đưa lời khuyên thì ought to có ý nghĩa nhấn mạnh hơn, gần như là người nói khuyên người nghe phải làm theo. e. must : Obligation - Sự bắt buộc Must được dùng để thể hiện sự bắt buộc f. shall : Suggestion - Gợi ý Shall được dùng để đưa ra gợi ý và thường đi với các chủ ngữ I và We. Shall thường tạo cảm giác khá trang trọng cho người nghe. 2. Comparative and superative adjectives a. Comparative - S + to be + adj +er + than + noun/pronoun ( short adj ) Ex: She is taller than me - S + to be + more + adj + than + noun/pronoun ( long adj ) Ex: He is more intelligent than his brother b. Superlative - S + to be + the + adj (est) + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: My mom is the greatest person in the world - S + to be + the most + Noun/ Pronoun ( short adj) Ex: Linh is the most intelligent student in my class. c. Articles * Mạo từ xác định (Denfinite article): the * Mạo từ bất định (Indefinite article): a, an → "A" và "An" dùng chỉ những sự vật, hiện tượng cụ thể người nghe không biết, "The" chỉ sự việc cả người nói và người nghe đều biết. →Dùng “The” khi nói về một vật riêng hoặc một người mà cả người nghe và người nói đều biết. - “The” cũng được dùng để nói về một vật thể hoặc địa điểm đặc biệt, duy nhất. - “The” đứng trước danh từ, xác định bằng một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề. - Mạo từ “The” đứng trước từ chỉ thứ tự của sự việc như "First" (thứ nhất), "Second" (thứ nhì), "only" (duy nhất) - "The" dùng với một thành viên của một nhóm người nhất định - "The" đứng trước tính từ chỉ một nhóm người, một tầng lớp trong xã hội - Dùng trước những danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, sa mạc, miền * Không sử dụng mạo từ khi : - Mạo từ không được sử dụng khi nói về sự việc chung hoặc nhắc tới ví dụ. - Một số tên quốc gia, thành phố, các bang không dùng mạo từ đứng trước. - Tên các môn học không sử dụng mạo từ
- Trước tên quốc gia, châu lục, núi, hồ, đường. - Sau tính từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cách - Trước tên gọi các bữa ăn. - Trước các tước hiệu - Trong một số trường hợp đặc biệt 3. Relative clauses A. Relative Pronouns - Đại từ quan hệ Đại từ quan hệ Cách sử dụng Ví dụ I told you about the woman who lives who Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người next door. Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi Do you see the cat which is lying on đồ vật, độngvật the roof? which Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó He couldn’t read which surprised me. Do you know the boy whose mother whose Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật is a nurse? I was invited by the professor whom I whom Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người met at the conference. Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc I don’t like the table that stands in the That biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, kitchen. which vẫn có thê sử dụng được) B. Relative Clauses - Mệnh đề quan hệ Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ không xác định và không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách nó với mệnh đề chính. Ex: The city which I visited last summer is very beautiful. Mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định (Non-defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về một người, một vật hoặc một sự việc đã được xác định. Mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề không nhất thiết phải có trong câu, không có nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa. Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ xác định và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng một hoặc hai dấu phẩy (,) hay dấu gạch ngang (-) Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful. 4. Reported Speech a. Tóm tắt Tóm tắt Câu gián tiếp Statements * S + said + (that) + S + V (Câu phát biểu) * S + told + O + (that) + S + V Commands * S + told/asked + O + to V(inf) (Câu mệnh lệnh) * S + told /asked+ O + not + to V0 Wh-questions * S + asked + (O) + wh-… + S + V (Câu hỏi nội dung) * S + wondered + wh-… + S + V * S + wanted to know + wh-… + S + V Yes-no questions * S + asked + (O) + if / whether + S + V (Câu hỏi có không) * S + wondered + if /whether + S + V * S + wanted to know + if / whether + S + V b. Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì quá khứ, chúng ta đổi thì trong câu gián tiếp như sau: Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed )
Simple past (V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed ) Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed) Can could May might Must had to c. Thay đổi từ chỉ định, các trạng từ và cụm từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn: DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH This that These Those Now then, at that time, immediately Here There Today that day
Ago Before Yesterday the day before, the previous day Tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after this year / month / week that year / month / week last year / month / week the year / month / week before; the previous year / month / week. next year / month / week the year / month / week after; the following year / month / week. a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before; a year / month / week earlier The day before yesterday Two days before The day after tomorrow Two days after 5. Conditional sentences types 1 and 2 a. Type 1 : Có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai - If + S + V/Ves/s…………, S + will/ can + V …….( Ex: If it is nice tomorrow, we will go swimming) Be (is/am/are) b. Type 2 : Không có thật ở hiện tại - If + S + Ved/cột 2 ….., S would/could + …….( Ex: If he were you, he would buy that house) Be (were) B. Do exercises I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. eliminate B. equality C. educator D. encourage 2. A. income B. couple C. ceremony D. culture 3. A. employment B. secondary C. eliminate D. women 4. A. global B. greenhouse C. energy D. underground 5. A. impact B. influence C. negative D. scientist 6. A. reduce B. removal C. effort D. depletion 7. A. assignment B. diversity C. superstition D. bridegroom 8. A. wedding B. guest C. examination D. venture 9. A. they B. father C. think D. although 10. A. distract B. tablet C. backpack D. concentrate 11. A. recordings B. educate C. children D. device 12. A. height B. time C. children D. wildlife 13. A. access B. educate C. wedding D. decent 14. A. pursue B. soul C. sweep D. present 15. A. digital B. fingertip C. identify D. mobile II. Find the word whose main stress is different from the others.
1. A. environment B. equality C. contaminate D. electronic 2. A. enrol B. treatment C. threaten D. access 3. A. documentary B. personality C. potentially D. limitation 4. A. promote B. allow C. system D. agree 5. A. perform B. gender C. replace D. success 6. A. symbolic B. interest C. personal D. recognize 7. A. excellent B. introduce C. digital D. similar 8 A. concentrate B. chemical C. contribute D. scientist 9. A. swallow B. damage C. survive D. pleasure 10. A. understand B. personal C. recognise D. excellent 11. A. danger B. able C. promise D. depress 12. A. success B. excited C. divorce D. checkin 13. A. admit B. dissolve C. require D. swallow 14. A. capture B. picture C. ensure D. pleasure 15. A. personal B. proposal C. cultural D. several 16.A. exercise B. variety C. animal D. typical 17 A. natural B. pollution C. interest D. benefit 18. A. butterfly B. departure C. tradition D. protection 19. A. pollution B. protection C. interesting D. electric 20. A. national B. tourism C. destruction D. scientist III. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. 1. A holiday by the sea is __________ than a holiday in the mountains. A. gooder B. better C. more good D. best 2. What do you usually have for __________ breakfast? A. a B. the C. X D. an 3. You __________ tidy up your room. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. ought 4. The chemistry book __________ was a little expensive. A. that I bought B. what I bought C. I bought that D. which bought 5. . He told us that the weather might get much worse __________. A. tomorrow B. the following day C. yesterday D. the day before 6. Would you mind __________ a window? A. open B. opening C. to open D. to opening 7. He will be late for the train if he __________ at once. A. doesn’t start B. didn’t start C. won’t start D. don’t start 8. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people __________ the same language? A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. has spoken 9. Electronics could __________ your body, couldn’t they? A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. be harmed 10. Ecotourism helps to preserve the ____________ environment. A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. naturalist 11. _________ is a ceremony or service which is held shortly after a person’s death. A. Funeral B. Wedding C. House moving day D. Farewell party 12. This ceremony is known under different names. A. prestigious B. fortunate C. traditional D. numerous 13. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation. A. heavy B. light C. dirty D. expensive 14. In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard. A. pursue B. work C. enroll D. prefer 15. ____________ is the unfair treatment based on gender, age or race. A. Elimination B. Equality C. Discrimination D. Enrolment
16. I think the Vietnamese government has__ considerable progress in gender equality. A. done B. taken C. given D. made 17. There is a wedding ______ for all guests after the wedding ceremony. A. reception B. engagement C. proposal D. ring 18. _________ will lead to the extinction of rare animals due to the loss of their habitats, and extreme floods and land erosion. A. Deforestation B. Conservation D. Depletion D. Protection 19. I’m looking for some new __________ to put on my smartphone to improve my English pronunciation. A. assignments B. applications C. calculations D. devices 20. The Vietnamese government has done a lot to ___________ hunger and poverty. A. discriminate B. contaminate C. eliminate D. preserve 21. Global warming has had negative impact ______ our environment. A. in B. of C. on D. with 22. Gender differences cannot prevent a person ___________pursuing a job. A. from B. of C. on D. with 23. We must solve the problem of air pollution immediately for the _____ of people living in this place A. role B. sake C. side D. ritual 24. In the age of technology, you can _______ advantage of new applications which are very useful for learning English. A. make B. take C. get D. have 25. Drinking water in this area is highly ___________ by waste. A. pollution B. pollutant C. polluted D. pollute 26. The environmental habital of some rare animals is being threatened. A. aware B. endangered C. dangerous D. share 27. Ecotourism helps to preserve the natural environment. A. conserve B. stop C. prevent D. destroy 28. David met Maria after he got a gift from Maria. David: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” Maria: “ _____________.” A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. It’s my pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s okay. 29. John: “How lovely your pets are!” Kathy: A. I love them, too B. Thank you, it’s nice of you to say so C. Can you say that again D. Really? They are 30. I wonder ỉf you could help me.” “_________” A. Don’t mention it B. I’ll do my best. What’s up? C. Really? How nice D. No, what is it? 31. Mary: “______ to stay for the night?” Susan: “Oh, that's very kind of you.” A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Why don’t we D. Would you like 32. Two friends : Daisy and Mary are talking. Daisy: “ Let’s have a pizza” Mary : “_____” A. Not again B. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a good idea D. Not really 33. Jack: “I’m going to take a fiveday trip to Rome.” Jill: “______” A. The same to you. B. No, of course not. C. Yes, let’s. D. Have a good time 34. “I like your coat, Helen.” “___________.” A. Really, I’m not. B. Do you? C. I think so D. I’m sorry. 35. Peter. "How often do you go to school?" Harry: "__________." A. I don’t think so B. I go there by bus C. I go there early D. Every day except Sunday IV. Complete the following sentences with must, mustn’t or needn’t. 1. You ___________ take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
2. Come on. We ___________ hurry. We seem to be late. 3. Well, it ___________be big – that’s not important. But it ___________ have a nice garden – that’s essential. 4. It is a valuable book and you ___________ lose it. 5. I think I ___________ go shopping. We’ve run out of food. V. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. He apologized for the (convenient) ___________ he had caused. 2. For your (inform) ___________, the library is on the third floor. 3. This is one of the best (document) ___________ films showing the lives of working people. 4. The government has introduced some (effect) ___________ measures to reduce unemployment. 5. He is a (curiosity) ___________ boy. He is always asking questions. VI. Supply the correct forms of the following adjectives. 1. My house is (big) ___________________ than yours. 2. This flower is (beautiful) __________________________ than that one. 3. This is the (interesting) _________________________ book I have ever read. 4. Nonsmokers usually live (long) ______________________ than smokers. 5. Which is the (dangerous) ______________________ animal in the world? 6. It’s the (large)__________ company in the country. 7. Hot dogs are (good) _____________than hamburgers. 8. This is (exciting) _________________ film I’ve ever seen. 9. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) ___________________ than the white one. 10. My new sofa is (comfortable) __________________ than the old one. VII. Complete the following sentences with a, an or the. 1. Their car runs 150 miles ___________ hour. 2. Where's ___________ USB drive I lent you last week? 3. Is your mother working in ___________ old office building? 4. When I was ___________ child, I used to be very shy. 5. Mary and I arrived at ___________ same time. 6. Mai changed ________ new red car last month. 7. We might be able to catch______ last train if we hurried. 8. My aunt has______ interesting novel. 9. It was______ best film I had ever read. 10. Life is not so easy for______ unemployed. VIII. Complete the following sentences with a suitable relative pronoun. 1. The waitress __________ served us was impolite and impatient. 2. The building __________ was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt. 3. Some people __________ were arrested have now been released. 4. I read about the child __________ life was saved by her pet dog. 5. The police have to try to catch the men __________ drive dangerously. 6. She is talking about the author________book is one of the best-sellers 7. He bought all the books__________are needed for the next exam. 8. The woman,________was sitting in the meeting hall, didn't seem friendly to us at all. 9. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car. 10. The family ______ car was stolen last week is the Smiths. IX. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions. In Britain, greetings cards are sold in chain stores and supermarkets, in newsagents’ shops, corner shops and, increasingly, in shops that specialize in the sale of cards and paper for wrapping presents in. The most common cards are birthday and Christmas cards. Many Christmas cards are sold in aid of charity and special ‘charity card shops’ are often set up in temporary premises in the weeks before Christmas. A wide variety of birthday cards is available to cater for different ages and tastes. Some, especially ones for young children or for people celebrating a particular birthday, have the person’s age on the front. Many have
comic, often risqué, messages printed on them, and cartoonstyle illustrations. Others are more sober, with reproductions of famous paintings or attractive original designs. The usual greeting on a birthday card is ‘Happy Birthday’, ‘Many Happy Returns’ or ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’. Some people also send special cards for Easter and New Year. Easter cards either portray images of spring, such as chicks, eggs, lambs, spring flowers, etc, or have a religious theme. Cards are produced for every ‘milestone’ in a person’s life. There are special cards for an engagement, a marriage, a new home, a birth, success in an examination, retirement, a death in the family, etc. Some are ‘good luck’ or ‘congratulations’ cards. Others, for example ‘get well’ cards for people who are ill, express sympathy. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. Greetings Cards B. Birthday Cards C. Christmas Cards D. Easter Cards 2. The word ‘some’ in paragraph 2 refers to ______. A. young children B. ages and tastes C. card shops D. birthday cards 3. Which of the following is NOT the usual greeting on a birthday card? A. ‘Best Wishes for a Happy Birthday’ B. ‘Happy Birthday’ C. ‘Good luck’ D. ‘Many Happy Returns’ 4. The word ‘milestone’ in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. a positive view B. a special gift C. an important event D. a convenient way 5. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. A. greetings cards are used on many different occasions B. there are few choices of birthday cards C. greetings cards are not very popular in Britain D. greetings cards are for children only X. Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks. A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution. This (1)______ of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all. Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at they can (2)______ interfere with the lives of plants and animals. Land pollution also includes the buildup of (3)______ chemicals on land. The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution. These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops. But pesticides harm or (4)______ other living things too. When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (5)______ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects. 1. A. plan B. use C. train D. type 2. A. so B. also C. too D. such 3. A. poisonously B. poison C. poisoning D. poisonous 4. A. make B. kill C. get D. help 5. A. of B. up C. into D. on XI. Identify ONE mistake among A, B, C or D. 1. It is strange but often a coke is expensiver than a beer. A B C D 2. Touch screen is the screen whom allows giving instructions by touching. A B C D 3. Scientists have tried to assess the impact of human activities on the environmental. A B C D 4. Ann asked Kirk if had he really written that story the previous day. A B C D 5. If I passed this exam, I’ll go to the university next summer. A B C D 6. All new workers mustn’t have a medical examination. A B C D 7. The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil A B C
dangerously dirtily. D 8. Do you remember a name of the hotel which is at the end of this street? A B C D 9. If they lived in Vietnam, they will experience terrible traffic . A B C D 10. Mr. Smith was elder than Mr. Long when he got married . A B C D XII. Writing Rewrite the sentences with suggested words. 1. Smoking is not allowed in the hospital.  We ........................................................................................................................................... 2. Most of the students can answer this question. This question ........................................................................................................................... 3. “Where were you last night, Mr. Jones ?” she said  She asked.................................................................................................................................. 4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mrs. Jackson. Mrs. Jackson is ......................................................................................................................... 5. If she doesn’t water these trees, they will die.  Unless ...................................................................................................................................... 6. Study hard or you’ll fail in the exam.  If .............................................................................................................................................. 7. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.  The man whom ....................................................................................................................... 8. Tom said: “I’m going to visit my grandmother tomorrow.”  Tom said that .......................................................................................................................... 9. John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Mary”.  Jonh advised ............................................................................................................................ 10. “Don’t be afraid of dog, ” said the man to Kate.  The man told......................................................................................................................... 11. The Vietnamese government will give the suitable methods to reduce the polluted air.  The suitable methods.............................................................................................................. 12. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.  If Peter................................................................................................................................. 13. This tablet is very useful for my studies. My father bought it in Japan.  This tablet ............................................................................................................................ 14. No one in the class is more intelligent than Nam.  Nam ...................................................................................................................................... 15. You should practise speaking English everyday.  English ................................................................................................................................. SAMPLE TEST Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. 1. A. character `B. chores C. challenge D. champion 2. A. mobile B. modern C. electronic D. concentrate Choose the word whose stress pattern if different from the rest. 3. A. personal B. proposal C. cultural D. several 4. A. culture B. diverse C. fortune D. altar Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions. 5. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees are replanted and the wildlife is protected. A. pretested B. preserved C. reserved D. protested 6. A doctor is a person who is responsible for looking after people’s health. A. examining B. searching for C. taking care of D. taking after Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 7. Cutting down of trees for urban use or farm land must be taken into account. A. deforestation B. depletion C. protection D. planting trees 8. It is imperative that they finish the task on time. A. late B. in time C. punctually D. early Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences. 9. By using an __________ device such as a laptop, a smartphone, you can learn English more effectively. A. electric B. electronic C. electrified D. electrical 10. Don't forget we're meeting on _______Friday for ______lunch. A. a/ a B. a/ θ C. θ / the D. θ / θ 11.Do you know the boy______________parents died in the war? A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 12. If I find it, I _________you. A. will tell B. would tell C. had told D. told. 13.________ are non – renewable energy sources such as coal, fuel oil and natural gas formed from dead plants and animals underground. A. Greenhouse effects B. Global warming C. Deforestation D. Fossil fuels 14. A Study Guide __________ by all Independent Study students. A. must be purchase B. must purchased C. must be purchased D. must purchase 15. Tom said that he __________his motorbike the day before. A. have lost B. had lost C. loses D. has lost 16. Pain killers are much _______ now than in the past. A. effective B. more effective C. most effective D. the more effective 17. Domestic violence _______ women and girls must be wiped out at any cost. A. on B. at C.for D. against 18. Martin asked me _______. A. how is my father B. how my father is C. how was my father D. how my father was 19. If you had the chance, _____ you go fishing? A. did B. may C. would D. do Choose the underlined part that needs correcting. 20. This book is much interesting than that one. A B C D 21. Ha Noi, that is the capital of our country, is a city of peace. A B C D 22. They told us that she has seen a number of key figures the day before . A B C D 23. If they lived in Vietnam, they would have more chance visiting a lot of tourist atraction . A B C D
Choose the best answer to complete the following exchanges. 24. David met Maria after he got a gift from Maria. David: “Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift.” Maria: “ _____________.” A. It’s nice of you to say so. B. It’s my pleasure. C. You’re welcome. D. That’s okay. 25. Catherine: “Why don’t we go camping this weekend?” Daisy: “__________________.” A. I am not with you there B. I can’t help thinking the same C. That’s a good idea D. I can’t agree with you Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C or D) which has the same meaning as the given one. 26. No one in my group is as intelligent as Mary. A. Mary is more intelligent than in my group. B. Mary is the most intelligent in her class. C. Mary is the most intelligentest in my group. D. Mary is the most intelligent in my group. 27. The Vietnamese government will give the suitable methods to reduce the polluted air. A. The suitable methods will be give to reduce the polluted air by the Vietnamese government. B. The suitable methods will be given to reduce the polluted air by the Vietnamese government. C. The suitable methods will be give by the Vietnamese government to reduce the polluted air. D. The suitable methods will be gave to reduce the polluted air by the Vietnamese government. 28. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary. B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary. D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines in each pair of sentences in the following questions. 29. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. A. If Peter ate more chips, he wouldn't be fat. B. If Peter ate fewer chips, he would be fat. C. If Peter ate more chips, he could be fat. D. If Peter ate fewer chips, he wouldn't be fat. 30 . Sarah works for a company. It makes mobile devices. A. The company which Sarah works for makes mobile devices. B. Sarah works for a company what makes mobile devices. C. Sarah works for a company who makes mobile devices. D. Sarah works for a company, which makes mobile devices. Read the following passage and choose the best answer The search for alternative sources of energy has led in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Converting waste products to gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of wastes. Experimental work is being done to derive synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale, and coal tars. But to date, that process has proven expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power is also being tested. Some experts expect utility companies to revive hydroelectric power derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago hydroelectric power provided about 33 percent of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only 4 percent.
The oceans are another potential source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to convert the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves to electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Use of Water Products for Energy. B. The Search for Alternative Sources of Energy. C. Efficient Ways of Disposing of Waste. D. New Discoveries in Geothermal Power. 32. What provided one third of the electricity in the United States fifty years ago? A. Wind B. Waste products C. Hydroelectric power D.Oil 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an alternative source of energy? A. Burning of garbage B. Geothermal power C. Synthetic fuels D.Electricity 34. Deriving synthetic fuels from coal, oil shale and coal tars as sources of energy is______________. A. timeconsuming B. expensive C. easy D. impossible 35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All alternative production of energy will be derived from water. B. Hydroelectric power will be the main source of energy. C. Garbage and other biological waste products are being burned to produce electricity. D. Temperature differences in ocean water can’t be used to produce energy. Read the following passage and choose the best answer to fill in the gaps: Ecotourism is booming and many tour operators say this is helpful to nature. Every year, millions of people visit protected natural areas to (36) ____ rare species. (37)________, a new report casts doubt on this form of tourism. The report, published in the journal "Trends in Ecology and Evolution", suggests that ecotourism damages more than it helps nature. Researchers believe tourists disrupt animals (38) ____ their natural habitat. They point to a recent (39) ____ in Costa Rica where turtles had problems laying their eggs because of the many tourists (40) ____ had gathered on the beach to watch them. 36. A. visit B. learn C. observe D. look 37. A. But B. However C. So D. For 38. A. over B. with C. on D. in 39. A. even B. event C. eventful D. eventual 40. A. which B. where C. who D. whom