Đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 năm học 2010-2011 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh

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Đề cương hệ thống 16 bài học trong chương trình môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 gồm nhiều dạng bài tập tương ứng với mỗi bài, một số dạng bài tập trong đề cương: hoàn thành câu, chia thì, chuyển đổi các câu, nghe, đọc hiểu, viết... Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo đề cương để nắm chắc các kiến thức.

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Nội dung Text: Đề cương ôn tập tiếng Anh 12 năm học 2010-2011 Trường THPT Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh

TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN HỮU CẢNH  ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 12
Năm học: 20102011 I/ PRONUNCIATION: Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest. 1/ A.breakfast B.teacher C.east D. please 2/ A.man B.hat C.bag D. wall 3/ A.farm B.warm C.park D. garden 4/ A.put B.hungry C.number D. cup 5/ A.tooth B. soon C.room D. door 6/ A.term B. lesson C.pence D. chess 7/ A.actor B. bang C. candle D. play 8/ A. early B. beat C.crease D.heat 9/ A.sum B.button C. just D. duty 10/ A.wood B. choose C.boot D. food 11/ A.method B. label C.less D. elbow 12/ A work B. top C.pocket D. wrong 13/ A pill . B. bird C.brick D. machine 14/ A.excursion B.church C.nurse D.pure 15/ A.German B. press C.invent D.tender 16/ A. early B. heard C. easy D. learning 17/ A. 1ook B. moon C. tooth D. afternoon 18/ A. box B. boss C. hospital D. old 19/ A. call B. pagoda C. talk D. walk 20/ A.miss B. little C. child D. listen 21/ A. make B.daily C.paper D.family 22/ A. boil B.trolley C.boy D.oil 23/ A. still B.night C.Friday D.life 24/ A.bowl B.now C.cow D.how 25/ A. to B.move C.do D.ago 26/ A.tour B.sure C.sour D.poor 27/ A.hear B.wear C.dear D.chair 28/ A. great B.feat C.seat D.beat 2
29/ A. pat B.paper C.pant D.man 30/ A. ribbon B.hiding C.written D.picture 31/A. safe B. staff C. base D. bass 32/A.bride B. fridge C. bridge D. drink 33/A.borrow B. neighbor C. stapler D.harbor 34/A. signal B. resign C. sign D. assign 35/A. sorrow B. pillow C. allow D. follow Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest. 1/ A.machine B.watching C.kitchen D.matches 2/ A. sit B.sand C.leaves D.stat 3/ A. peas B.peice C.pence D.let’s 4/ A. photo B.feel C.laugh D.halve 5/ A. cough B.half C.have D.soft 6/ A. school B.scholar C.choral D.chicken 7/ A. good B.gin C.large D.age 8/ A. village B.forget C.bridge D.edge 9/ A. chromic B.chemistry C.character D.cheque 10/ A.they B.thump C.thick D.think 11/ A.there B.than C.three D.that 12/ A. leather B.mathematicsC.neither D.together 13/ A.ashore B.vision C.shoes D.sure 14/ A.high B.hour C.house D.home 15/ A. see B.salt C.sofa D.sugar 16/ A. discussion B. revision C. attention Dadmission 17/ A. whistle B. bristle C. little D. castle 18/ A. although B. threat C. throw D. thrill 19/ A. rhinoceros B. hunger C. hunt D. hydrogen 20/ A. campaign B. against C. gradually D. struggle 3/ The pronunciation of the ending ‘ s’ and ‘ed’ a/ The pronunciation of the ending “s” /s/ 3
/s/ /iz/ /z/ f,k,p,t,th z, , s, ∫, ʧ còn lại b/ The pronunciation of the ending “ed” /ed/ /id/ /t/ /d/ t, d f, k, p, z, , s, ∫, ʧ còn lại Exercise: Choose the word A, B, C, or D in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differntly from the rest. 1. A. brings B. leaves C. coughs D. days 2. A. considered B. stayed C. stopped D.received 3. A. formed B. pulled C. shocked D. copied 4. A. cured B. ruined C. shaped D. skilled 5. A. clubs B. laughs C. wants D. books 6. A. decided B. looked C. watched D.stopped 7. A. hoped B. laughed C. worked D. moved 8. A. cats B. maps C. books D.dog 9. A.needs B.kills C.meets D.loves 10. A.washed B.parted C.passed D.barked 11/ A. stayed B.appointed C.reformed D.installed 12/ A. attracted B.decided C.expected D.engaged 13/ A. crops B.farmers C.vehicles D.fields 14/ A. clubs B.laughs C.wants D.books 15/ A. killed B.cured C.crashed D.waved 16/ A. booked B. pushed C. learned D. matched 17/ A. brings B. leaves C. coughs D. days 18/A. goes B. shoes C. knows D. uses 19/A. tastes B. washes C. buses D. arranges 20/ A. derived B. cleaned C. cancelled D. guessed 21/ A. promoted B. added C. pressed D. founded 22/ A . books B. bats C. days D. photographs 23/ A. dates B. matches C. boxes D. cases 4
24/ A. feels B. stops C. arrives D. loves 25/ A. goes B. choose C. intense D. lose 26/A. kits B. kids C. bags D. halves 27/A. does B. moves C. loves D. finishes 28/ A. house B. mouse C. pause D. nurse 29/ A. works B. stops C. shifts D. plays 30/ planted B. naked C. knocked D. mended 4/ Stress: + Đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết, thì trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2. Ex: ex’plain, en’joy, des’troy, for’get +Đa số các tính từ, danh từ có 2 âm tiết, thì trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 1. Ex: ‘busy, ‘table, ‘handsome Ngoại trừ Words Stress - baét ñaàu tieàn toá: re-, - rôi vaøo aâm thöù 2 pro-, dis-, un-, im-, ex: un’happy - taän cuøng –tion, -ic - caùch noù 1 aâm ex: tra’dition - coù 4 aâm tieát trôû leân - aâm thöù 3 tính ngöôïc laïi ex: bi’ology - taän cuøng -eer, -ese, -rôi vaøo aâm cuoái -oo.-oon ex: enge’neer Exercise: Mark the letter A,B,C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 1. A.doctor B.address C. birthday D. concert 2. A. wonderful B. together C.restaurant D.physicist 3. A.canteen B.become C.welcome D.upstair 4. A. beautiful B.certainly C. departure D. factory 5. A.return B. market C. notebook D. office 6. A. competition B. recognition C. manufacture D.ability 7. A. responsible B.university C.biologist D.activity 8. A.football B.champion C.reduce D.summer 9. A.improve B.jacket C.picture D.classroom 10. A. different B.company C.primany D.division 11.A. obedient B. confidenceC. mischievous D. reference 5
12.A. closeknit B. supportive C. biologist D. generally 13.A. maintain B. attitude C. determine D. develop 14.A. brilliant B. different C. secretary D. attractive 15. A. polite B. pollen C. police D. pollute 16. A. focus B. remind C. circus D. patient 17. A. social B. conduct C. survey D. value 18.A. marvelous B. attention C. consider D. excited 19.A. verbal B. whistle C. precede D. marriage 20.A. attract B. decide C. reject D. beauty 21.A. solution B. suitable C. confidence D. family 22.A. remain B. contain C. seaman D. retain 23.A. control B. patrol C. idol D. extol 24.A. conical B. determine C. contractual D. supportive 25.A. physical B. mischievousC. suitable D. romantic Exercise:Choose the best answer (A, B, C ,D) to complete the following questions. 1. After finishing university, he registered for a _____________ course. A. postgraduate B. graduating C. uppergraduateD. undergraduate 2. She cried when she received the ________ letter from that university. A. admit B. admission C. admitted D. admitting 3. We are trying to ________________ the teaching method. A. modern B. modernization C. modernize D. moderning 4. ________________ must answer some questions from the employers. A. Appliances B. Applicants C. Applications D. Apply 5. Nowadays elephants are one of the _____ species in the world. They need protecting. A. enlightened B. expensive C. endangered D. enlarged 6.What are the _________between women’s in old times and women in modern times? A. differs B. different C. difference D. differences 7.In the past people believed that women’s ________ roles were as mothers and wives. A. nature B. natural C. naturism D. naturalist 8. A skilled _____________ will help candidates feel relaxed. A. interview B. interviewing C. interviewee D. interviewer 6
9. Warm your ___________up before you jump into a swimming pool so that you won’t be cold. A. head B. arms C. feet D. body 10. She has made an ______ for the job as a nursery teacher because she likes children. A. apply B. applicant C. application D. applicated 11._________women are responsible for the chores in the house and taking care of the children. A. With tradition B. On tradition C. Traditional D. Traditionally 12. All of the students are _______________to pass the entrance examination in order to attend the university. A. obsessed B. obliged C. obtained D. observed 13. It is important to have someone you can _______________.in. A. talk B. speak C. confide D. know 14. Most adjectives can be used to __________________a noun. A. precede B. advance C. occur D. stand 15. I don't have my own room. I have to_________________the bedroom with my elder brother. A. divide B. share C. separate D. live 16. In my company, the director deputy usually __________the responsibility for organizing meetings and conferences. A. makes B. gets C. takes D. becomes 17. Some candidates failed the oral examination because they didn't have enough A. confide B. confident C. confidence D. confidential 18. That_____________boy often plays tricks on his friends. A. wellbehaved B. honest C. obedient D. mischievous 19. Most of the students are strongly ____________ of the school's approach. A. support B. supportive C. supported D. supporter 20. Katie is a very girl. She can make friends easily even though she is in a strange place. A. shy B. unfriendly C. sociable D. reticent 21. His achievements were partly due to the_____________ of his wife. 7
A. assist B. assistant C. assisted D. assistance 22. Arnold ______________for all the trouble he had caused to us. A. complimented B. apologized C. excused D. complained 23. Patricia is a very good nurse, who can_____________her patients well. A. handle B. look C. deal D. work 24.Don’t worry. I’ll ____________ you a hand with the washing up. A. borrow B. give C. return D. take 25.It’s not easy to change people’s _______________ toward a certain problem. A. attitude B. idea C. opinion D. thinking 26. Why don’t you make it bigger and more colourful in order to __ people’s attention. A. keep B. hold C. attract D. raise 27. Non verbal _________ such as waving, nodding or shaking of the head also have cultural meanings. A. signs B. signals C. hints D. marks 28. Their ___________ has lasted for more than 20 years. A. friends B. friendship C. friendly D. friend 29. Smoke from cigarettes can even do harm to _________. A. smokers B. nonsmokers C. smoking D. smoky 30: AIDS is a(n) ____________disease. A. endanger B. danger C. endangered D. dangerous 31: He is a very ____________ driver. He rarely causes accidents. A. careful B. carefully C. bad D. careless 32.My father is a __________________. He works in a garage. A. farmer B. mechanic C. teacher D. doctor 33.Some species of rare animals are in ________________ of extinction. A. dangerously B. endanger C. dangerous D. danger 34: A scientist who studies living things is a _________________. A. biology B. biologically C. biologist D. biological 35: The government initiated the programme of _________ reform in the 1980s. 8
A. economist B. economic C. economically D. economised 36. The religious wedding _____________ takes place in a church. A. ceremony B. marriage C. performanceD. engagement 37. Military is __________ in this country. Every man who reaches the age of 18 has to serve in the army for two years. A. compulsory B. optional C. illegal D. unnecessary 38. Peter lives with his parents and two sisters. There are __________ generations in his family. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 39.In America, it isn’t ___________to ask personal questions. A. polite B. impolite C. rude D. B&C are correct 40.He retired at the _______________ of 60. A. age B. old C. older D. elder 41. Your __________must be typed into 3 copies to hand in for our company. A. applicants B. application C. applicatingD. applying 42. It is necessary for students to listen to their teacher ____________________. A. attentive B. attentively C. attention D attend 43. Sport is sometimes used by governments as a tool of foreign __________________. A. political B. policy C. politics D. politician 44. She earned a ______________ degree with fkying colors. A/physical B/physicis C/physic D/ physicist 45. Mrs Lan is my ____________teacher. Her lessons are about past events. A/literature B/history C/physicis D/ chemistry III/ GRAMMAR: 1/ Tenses: Tenses Form Use Cues S+ BE (am/is/are) - thöôøng always, The +O xuyeân usually, often, present S+ Vs/es + O sometimes, simple (do/doesnot) - söï thaät rarely … inf ñuùng The S+ am/is/are+ V - ñang xaûy ra now, at the present ing+O trong luùc moment, at the 9
noùi present - döï ñònh continous trong töông lai - khoâng xaùc just, already, ñònh roõ thôøi yet The gian present S+ have/has+ PP+O - töø QK keùo since, for perfect daøi ñeán HT (TL) The - nhö thì HTHT present S+ have/has nhöng nhaán perfect +been+ Ving +O maïnh tính continous lieân tuïc hôn S+ BE (was/were) - ôû QK coù yesterday,ago, +O thôøi gian last, in 2000 The past S+ Ved + O (did xaùc ñònh simple not) cot 2 - ñang xaûy ra at+ giôø ôû QK coù thôøi gian cuï when/ while theå hôn The past S+ was/were+ V (giôø) continous ing+O - ñang xaûy ra trong khi haønh ñoäng khaùc xen vaøo - xaûy ra by the time, tröôùc 1 after, before The past S+ had+ PP+O haønh ñoäng perfect khaùc trong quaù khöù - nhö thì QKHT The past S+ had+ been+V nhöng nhaán perfect ing+O maïnh tính continous lieân tuïc hôn The S+ will/shall+inf+O - seõ xaûy a tomorrow, future ôû töông lai next, in 2021 10
coù thôøi gian simple xaùc ñònh - keùo daøi at+ giôø The S+ will/shall+be + trong 1 thôøi future Ving+O gian naøo ñoù continous ôû töông lai - seõ hoaøn by + gioø The S+ will/shall+have thaønh tröôùc future +PP+O 1 thôøi ñieåm perfect ôû töông lai The - nhö thì TLHT future S+will/shall+have+ nhöng nhaán perfect been+Ving+O maïnh tính continous lieân tuïc hôn I __________________this film twice. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen 2. Peter, please help me do the washing up. – Sorry, Mum. I ___TV. A. watch B. am watchingC. had watched D. watched 3. The farmers _______________ in the field now. A. were working B. have worked C. worked D. are working 4. The war _______________ out three years ago. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking 5. He _________________ a cup of coffee every morning. A. drinks B. drank C. is drinking D. has drunk 6. She _________________ a lot of new books. A. had just bought B. has just bought C. buys D. bought 7. Up to the present, Nam_________________ good work in his class. A. does B. has done C. had done D. did 8. At present, that author ___________________ a historical novel. A. is writing B. was writing C. has written D. had written 9. By next month, I ________________ my first novel. A. will finish B. am going to finish C. finish D. will have finished 10. Phong ____________________ at the university so far. A. had worked B. was working C. worked D. has worked 11. How long _________________ able to drive? – since 1990. A. could you B. have you been C. were you D. are you 11
12. They ___________________ since eight o’clock. A. are talking B. have been talking C. talk D. talk 13. My brother ___________________ in the army from 1990 to 1995. A. served B. has served C. had served D. is serving 14. At this moment, I __________________ that we have a good chance of victory. A. was feeling B. am feeling C. feel D. had been feeling 15. I ___________________ the money from him yet. A. haven’t received B. don’t receive C. will receiveD. am receiving 16. This is the most interesting book ____________________ . A. I’ve read B. I had read C. I’ve ever read D. I had ever read 17. I _________________ him ten days ago. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 18. It ______________ a long time since I last saw him. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 19. She ____________ so hard this week that she doesn’t have time to go to the hairdresser’s. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had worked 20. Mr. John________________ to Los Angeles in 1992. A. had gone B. has gone C. went D. was going What ______________ to you yesterday? A. happened B. did happen C. had happened D. has happened 21. I never go to Australia. I ________________ to Australia yet. A. will go B. went C. haven’t been D. have been 22. What ____________ do at 7:00 tomorrow morning? A. will you B. shall you C. were you D. did you 23. Why _______________ you come yesterday? A. couldn’t B. can’t C. didn’t D. A and C 24. My mother _______________ in this factory since 1990 A. works B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 25. I _______________ my hair before breakfast this morning. A. washed B. had washed C. was washing D. have washed 26. I _________________ about him when he suddenly came in. A. talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talking 27. He will finish this work before you _______ here tomorrow. A. leave B. will leave C. would leave D. are going to leave 28. Don’t make noise. My mother ________________ with her friends. A. is talking B. was talking C. talks D. talked 29. He _________________ in this office for ten years by next Monday. 12
A. will have been working B. would be working C. will work D. will be working 30. No sooner _______________ the office than the telephone rang. A. was he leavingB. he was leaving C. he had left D. had he left 31. George________________ this movie three times. A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen 32. Food, air and clothes ______________ necessary for life. A. was B. were C. is D. are 33. He _____________ a visit to Halong Bay in 1995. A. had paid B. paid C. has paid D. pays 34. This morning while I _________________ for the bus, the rain stopped. A. waited B. have waited C. had waited D. was waiting 35. What _______________ during the last few weeks. A. did you do B. had you been doing C. have you been doing D. were you doing 36. Up to now, the teacher _________________ our class five tests. A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. had given 37. The students ______________ English now. A. study B. are studying C. will study D. have studied 38. I don’t feel good. I _______________ work tomorrow. A. won’t be going B. won’t go to C. don’t go D. went 39. He is tired because he ____ all day. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 40. ________________ at home tonight? A. are you staying B. do you stay C. were you staying D. did you stay 41. We ____________________ in this house for ten years. A. are living B. were living C. had lived D. have lived 42. She ______________ in the departure lounge for a long time. A. Is waiting B. was waiting C. waits D. has waited 43. I ________________ my driving test on Friday. A. have passed B. had passed C. passed D. was passing 44. I _______________ a vegetarian since 1998. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 45. When _____ she was sorry? A. did Jane say B. had Jane said C. has Jane said D. was Jane saying 46. The motorway _____________ in 1986. 13
A. finished B. was finished C. has finishedD. finishes 47. I hope you __________________ more carefully in the future. A. write B. will write C. would write D. wrote 48. She _______________ English before she came to England. A. studied B. had studied C. would study D. studies 49. We usually go ________________ after work. A. to fishin B. fished C. fishing D. fish 50. She’ll be a millionaire by the time she ________________ forty. A. was B. is C. will be D. is going to be 51. I’ve been waiting for my friends. I wonder if they________________ their way. A. will lose B. would lose C. had lost D. have lost 52. He said everything ________________ all right. A. is B. will be C. can beD. would be 53. It is raining now. it began raining two hours ago. It ______ for two hours. A. has rained B. had rained C. is raining D. has been raining 54. He ______ his job last month and since then he ________ out of work. A. has lost/ is B. had lost/ was C. lost / has been D. lost/ had been 55. At this time tomorrow, my father ____ in London. A. is arriving B. has arrived C. will be arriving D. would arrive 56. In a few hours, we ____________ the test, and we’ll go home and rest. A. have finished B. are finishing C. will be finishing D. will have finished 57. People __________ English and French in Canada. A. speak B. have spoken C. had spoken D. are speaking 58. The car isn’t here today because Dick ______ it. A. uses B. used C. is using D. has used 59. “When did you come here?” “I ____ here since last Sunday.” A. have been B. had been C. was D. am 60. Mr. Harry ______________ in the army from 1980 to 1985 A. had served B. has served C. is serving D. served 61. At first you should _________________ slowly for a short distance. A. jog B. to jog C. jogging D. jogged 62. We began to jog___________________. A. before three year B. three years ago C. three years past D. the past three years 14
63. The baby_________________. Don’t make so much noise. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. is sleeping 64. Peter said that he ____________________ that film before. A. didn’t see B. had not ever seen C. will not see D. has not ever seen 65. He said that he _____________ a lot of money on advertising to expand his business. A. spends B. has spent C. spending D. had spent 66. The train ______________ when we got to the station. A. just left B. just leaves C. had just left D. will leave 67. Tom told me he _____call me at the airport when I ___________. A. would/ arrived B. will/ arrive C. will have/ arriving D. would be/ arriving 68. At this time tomorrow, we ___________ our final exam. A. will have taking B. will be taking C. will be taken D. would take 69. ______________ before? – Yes, I _______________ my holidays here last year. A. Have you ever been / spent B. Have you ever been / spend C. Did you ever be / spending D. Were you ever / spend 70. ______ I was working in the garden, John was repairing the washing machine. A. as soon as B. because of C. while D. until Peter said he _____ a test the following day. A. had had B. will have C. has had D. would have 71. After she _____ at the hospital for 2 years, she_____ to give up the job yesterday. A. had been working/ decides B. had been working/ decided C. working / had decided D. is working/ will decide 72. Tom _____ before we arrive there. A. has left B. had left C. will leave D. leaves 73. In 1970, the Canadian scientist George Kelly ________ that warm water _______ more quickly than cold water. A. prove/freeze B. proves / breezed C. proving / freezing D. proved/freezes 74. After we _____ our work, we ____ for lunch. A. having finish/ went B. have finished/ went C. had finished/went D. having finish/ going After _____ Tom was apprenticed to learn a trade. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving 15
They were in a hurry because they thought that the class _____. A. have already begun B. have already begun C. was begun D. will begin 75. – Why have they demolished that old building? – They ____ a new supermarket there. A. had built B. were building C. are going to build D. would be built 76. When I’m learning English, sometimes I ____ the accent. A. will be confused about B. was confused about C. had be confused about D. am confused about 77. After he _____ his English course, he went to England to continue his study. A. will finish B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished 78. They ____ a lot of preparation before the match started. A. has made B. had made C. will be made D. are making 79. I____ in the US for one year, but I still find it difficult to communicate with the American. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 80. American women may ____ conversations with men or even ___ them to dance. A. to start/ to ask B. start/ ask C. starting / asking D. started/ asked 81. After ______ the doctor found that he ____ his arm. A. to examine/ breaks B. to examine/ broke C. examining/ broken D. examining/had broken 82. As soon as she arrived in London, she found that the English people spoke English differently from what she _____. A. will learn B. is learning C. has been learning D. had learnt 83. How____ since we____ school? A. are you/ left B. will you be / left C. have you been/ had left D. have you been/ left 84. Before cars_______ , people ____ horses and bicycles. A. were discovered/ had used B. discovering/ use C. is discovered/ using D. have been discovered / have been using 85. Don’t go anywhere until I _____ back. A. come B. will come C. have come D. came 86. I _____ the book by the time you come tonight. A. will be finishing B. finished C. have finishingD. will have finished 87. Who ______ when I came ? A. were you talking to B. are you talking to 16
C. you were talking to D. you are talking to 88. Please send us a postcard as soon as you _______in London. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived 89. I will give you this book ______ I met you tomorrow. A. when B. until C. since D. for 90. Jane _____ her house all the morning before the guest arrived. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has been cleaning D. had been cleaning 91. We ______ for going home when it began to rain. A. are preparing B. were preparing C. will be preparing D. have prepared 92. Tom said everything ______ ready when the match ______. A. will be/ starts B. would be/ started C. is / started D. will be/ started 93. I _____ in the waiting room when I heard someone_____ me. A. am sitting/ to call B. was sitting/ call C. am sitting/ called D. have sat / called 94. At 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, we_____ our final test. A. will take B. will be taking C. has been taking D. would be taking 95. Our grandfather____ as an engineer for 30 years be fore he retired in 1980. A. worked B. was working C. has been working D. had been working 96. Up to now, the pollution problems yet. A. haven’t solved B. are not solving C. hadn’t solved D. will not have solved 2/ Reported speech: Quy tắc chung để đổi câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Đổi về ngôi Đổi về thì(động từ) Đổi về khái niệm gần → xa (Lùi về 1 thì ở quá this → that khứ) these → those Ngôi thứ 1 cùng với HT Đ → QKĐ here → there chủ từ HTTD → QKTD now→ then (I,me,my và HTHT → QKHT today → that day We,us,our) QKĐ → QKHT tonight → that night 17
QKTD → QKHTTD yesterday(ago/last) → Ngôi thứ 2 cùng với QKHT không đổi the day before/the túc từ (You,your) will/shall previous day →would/should tomorrow → the next Ngôi thứ 3 không would/should không day / the following day thay đổi đổi … (he,him,his và she,her … và they,them,their) a/ Statements: (câu kể) S + say/say to (tell) + (that) + S + V + ….. b/ Questions: (câu hỏi) * Yes/No: S + ask + O + if/whether + S + V…. * Whquestion: S + ask + O + Wh word + S + V …… c/ Orders: (câu mệnh lệnh) S + ask/ tell/order + O + (not) + To inf ….. d/ Reported speech with infinitive: * S+ V + (not) + Toinf …. Verbs: promise, want, agree, offer… * S+ V + O + (not) + Toinf …. Verbs: tell, advise, ask, encourage, want, remind, warn, invite, urge, beg … e/ Reported speech with gerund: * S + V + Ving…. Verbs: admit, deny, suggest… * S + V + (O) + Prepositions + Ving … Verbs (Phrases) thank..for, congratulate…on, apologize … for, accuse ..of, insist on, dream of, prevent ..from, look forward to …, think of … 1. Jack asked me _______________________. A.where do you come from? B.where I came from C.where I came from D.where did I come from? 2. She asked me _______________ I liked pop music. A.when B.what C.if D.x 3. The doctor ___________ him to take more exercise. A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling 18
4. I wanted to know______________ return home. A.when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would 5. Claire told me that her father______________ a race horse. A.owns B.owned C. owning D. A and B 6. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it __________ raining there. A. is B. were C. has been D. was 7. The doctor ______________ him to take more exercise. A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling 8. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained she’d been on holiday the ______________ week. A. ago B. following C. next D. previous 9. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill. A. are B. were C. was D. should be 10. Ann ______ and left. A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye 11. I told you _______________ to switch off the computer, didn’t I ? A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 12. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up. A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to 13. Someone _____________ me there’s been an accident on the motorway. A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told 14. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her ________________. A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry 15. I couldn’t move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_______________. A. giving a hand B. gave a hand C. to give a hand D. give a hand 16. Tom said that New York ______________ more lively than London. A. is B. be C. was D. were 17. When he was at Oliver’s plat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the phone. A. can B. could C. may D. must 18. Judy ______________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to. A.admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested 19. I said that I had met her _________________ . 19
A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day. 20. The man asked the boys ____________________ . A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting C. why they fight D.why were they fighting 21. I wanted to know __________________ return home. A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would 22. The woman wonders __________________ doing well at school. A. whether her children areB. if her children were C. whether her children were D. her children are if 23. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ____________________. A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week 24. They said that their house had been broken into _________________. A. the two days before B. two days ago C. two days before D. since two days 25. She advised me ________________ an apple everyday to stay healthy. A. eating B. I should eat C. to eat D. please, eat 26. The teacher asked Mary _______________ the previous match. A. who wins B. who is winning C. who won D. that won 27. My father asked me _______________ of the film. A. what do you think B. what I think C. what did you think D. what I thought 28. “ Why hasn’t Minh phoned? ” she wondered A. she wondered why Minh hasn’t phoned B. she wondered why Minh didn’t phone C. she wondered why Minh hadn’t phoned D. she wondered why hadn’t Minh phoned 29. “Could you tell me how to get to the airport?” A. he asked me how to get to the airport B. he said if I could tell him the airport C. he told me how to get to the airport D. he asked me to tell how to get to the airport 30. Cindy said that “I haven’t seen John since last month.” A. Cindy said she hasn’t seen John since the previous month B. Cindy said she hadn’t seen John since the previous month C. Cindy said she wasn’t seen John since the previous month 20