SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH PHÚC<br />
ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC<br />
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KỲ KHẢO SÁT KIẾN THỨC THPT NĂM HỌC 2017-2018<br />
MÔN: TIẾNG ANH – LỚP 12<br />
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề<br />
<br />
(Đề thi có 04 trang)<br />
Mã đề: 805<br />
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word<br />
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.<br />
Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry<br />
(1)______ the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment.<br />
One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville. As Morgan-Grenville<br />
travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the<br />
countryside around him. It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to do something about this<br />
situation. He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough<br />
to try to protect their (2)_____ environment.<br />
Mr. Morgan-Grenville decided to set up a project (3) ______ would prove what was happening to our<br />
surroundings and what could be done about it. So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative<br />
Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales.<br />
The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (4)<br />
_____ no harm to the environment. One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and<br />
demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least destructive results on the world<br />
around us. (5)____, CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world. If more<br />
and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe<br />
more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems.<br />
Câu 1:<br />
A. on<br />
B. for<br />
C. with<br />
D. to<br />
Câu 2:<br />
A. precious<br />
B. valueless<br />
C. worthless<br />
D. priceless<br />
Câu 3:<br />
A. he<br />
B. this<br />
C. it<br />
D. that<br />
Câu 4:<br />
A. gets<br />
B. plays<br />
C. makes<br />
D. does<br />
Câu 5:<br />
A. Although<br />
B. However<br />
C. Moreover<br />
D. Therefore<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the<br />
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 6:<br />
A. interfere<br />
B. athletics<br />
C. agrarian<br />
D. available<br />
Câu 7:<br />
A. diverse<br />
B. polite<br />
C. apply<br />
D. roommate<br />
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br />
answer to each of the questions from 8 to 15.<br />
The difference between the nuclear family and the extended family is that a nuclear family refers to a single<br />
basic family unit of parents and their children, whereas the extended family refers to their relatives such as<br />
grandparents, in-laws, aunts and uncles, etc. In many cultures, and particularly indigenous societies, the latter is<br />
the most common basic form of social organization.<br />
A nuclear family is limited, according to Kristy Jackson of Colorado State University, to one or two parents (e.g.<br />
a father and mother) and their own child, or children, living together in a single house or other dwellings. In<br />
anthropology, they only must be related in this fashion; there is no upper or lower limit on the number of children in<br />
a nuclear family.<br />
The extended family is a much more nebulous term, but in essence refers to kin or relations not covered by<br />
the above definition. In historical Europe and Asia as well as in Middle Eastern, African, and South American<br />
Aboriginal cultures, extended family groups were typically the most basic unit of social organization. The term can<br />
differ in specific cultural settings, but generally includes people related in age or by lineage. Anthropologically, the<br />
term “extended family” refers to such a group living together in a household, often with three generations living<br />
together (grandparents, parents, and children) and headed in patriarchal societies by the eldest man or by some<br />
other chosen leadership figure. However, in common parlance, the term “extended family” is often used by people<br />
simply to refer to their cousins, aunts, uncles, and so on, even though they are not living together in a single group.<br />
Historically, most people in the world have lived in extended family groupings rather than in nuclear families.<br />
This was even true in Europe and in the early United States, where multiple generations often lived together for<br />
economic reasons. During the 20th century, average income rose high enough that living apart as nuclear families<br />
became a viable option for the vast majority of the American population. In contrast, many indigenous societies<br />
and residents of developing countries continue to have multiple generations living in the same household. The rise<br />
of the nuclear family in the modern West does not necessarily mean that family arrangements have stabilized,<br />
either. The rapid growth in single-parent households, for instance, also represents a substantial change in the<br />
traditional nuclear family. More couples are also choosing not to have children at all.<br />
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Câu 8: What is the passage mainly about?<br />
A. The changes of family types over times<br />
B. The dominance of nuclear families over extended ones<br />
C. The dominance of extended families over nuclear ones<br />
D. A distinction between nuclear families and extended ones<br />
Câu 9: The word “the latter” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.<br />
A. the nuclear family<br />
B. relatives<br />
C. the extended family D. family unit<br />
Câu 10: Historically, extended families were the most basic unit of social organization in all of the following<br />
places EXCEPT ______.<br />
A. North America<br />
B. Asia<br />
C. The Middle East<br />
D. Europe<br />
Câu 11: The word “patriarchal” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.<br />
A. equal for both men and women<br />
B. ruled or controlled by men<br />
C. modern with advanced facilities<br />
D. simple with no rules and laws<br />
Câu 12: According to the passage, single-parent households ______.<br />
A. are the existing trend of family arrangement<br />
B. are included in the term “nuclear family”<br />
C. are not defined by anthropologists<br />
D. are on the decrease<br />
Câu 13: The word “viable” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _______.<br />
A. impossible<br />
B. possible<br />
C. fashionable<br />
D. explainable<br />
Câu 14: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?<br />
A. The popularity of nuclear families in western countries helps to stabilize family arrangement.<br />
B. Nuclear families are the most basic form of social organization all over the world.<br />
C. Traditional nuclear families have changed a lot over times.<br />
D. Since the 20th century, more and more American couples have lived in extended families because of the<br />
financial burdens.<br />
Câu 15: What can be inferred from the reading passage?<br />
A. In the future, all extended families will be replaced by nuclear ones.<br />
B. Couples with no children can’t be defined as families.<br />
C. Anthropology is a science concerning human race and its development.<br />
D. Indigenous communities have been completely eradicated all over the world.<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the<br />
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 16: Both universities speak highly of the programme of student exchange and hope to cooperate more in the<br />
future.<br />
A. express disapproval of B. voice opinions on<br />
C. find favor with<br />
D. resolve a conflict over<br />
Câu 17: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist. He has won a lot of prizes.<br />
A. barrier<br />
B. difficulty<br />
C. disadvantage<br />
D. advantage<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 18: The interviewer asked me what experience _____ for the job.<br />
A. did I get<br />
B. I got<br />
C. you got<br />
D. do you get<br />
Câu 19: Peter has a separate room for his musical ______.<br />
A. facilities<br />
B. tools<br />
C. instruments<br />
D. equipment<br />
Câu 20: Today, the old couple has their family and friends _____ their golden wedding anniversary.<br />
A. attend<br />
B. to attend<br />
C. attended<br />
D. attending<br />
Câu 21: Vietnamese students are forced to take _____ entrance examination before being admitted to _____<br />
tertiary institution.<br />
A. an/the<br />
B. an/ a<br />
C. the/ the<br />
D. Ø/ a<br />
Câu 22: Arranging flowers _____ among my mother’s hobbies.<br />
A. are<br />
B. were<br />
C. is<br />
D. have been<br />
th<br />
Câu 23: My aunt gave me a ______ hat on my 16 birthday.<br />
A. nice yellow new cotton<br />
B. new nice cotton yellow<br />
C. new nice yellow cotton<br />
D. nice new yellow cotton<br />
Câu 24: Most people believe that school days are the _____ days of their life.<br />
A. best<br />
B. more best<br />
C. better<br />
D. good<br />
Câu 25: He is a good team leader who always acts ______ in case of emergency.<br />
A. decisively<br />
B. decisive<br />
C. decision<br />
D. decide<br />
Câu 26: They have just set off. They _____ on their way there.<br />
A. must have been<br />
B. can’t be<br />
C. should have been<br />
D. must be<br />
Câu 27: We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage ______ in Bac Ninh Province.<br />
A. located<br />
B. locating<br />
C. to locate<br />
D. which locates<br />
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Câu 28: On hearing that she failed the entrance exam, Trang couldn’t help ______ into tears.<br />
A. burst<br />
B. bursting<br />
C. to bursting<br />
D. to burst<br />
Câu 29: She didn’t enjoy her first year at college because she failed to _____ her new friends.<br />
A. look down on<br />
B. go down with<br />
C. get on with<br />
D. come in for<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each<br />
of the following questions.<br />
Câu 30: We will have a fund-raising dinner at Rex Hotel tonight.<br />
A. at<br />
B. will have<br />
C. a<br />
D. fund-raising<br />
Câu 31: Children are expected to make the right thing both at school and at home.<br />
A. both<br />
B. the<br />
C. are expected<br />
D. to make<br />
Câu 32: It was on 12th April, 1961 when the first human, a Soviet cosmonaut, flew into space.<br />
A. flew<br />
B. when<br />
C. a Soviet cosmonaut<br />
D. into space<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of<br />
the following questions.<br />
Câu 33: He didn’t prepare well for his GCSE examination and he regrets it now.<br />
A. Unless he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now.<br />
B. But for his ill preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now.<br />
C. If it hadn’t been for his good preparation for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t regret it now.<br />
D. If he had prepared well for his GCSE examination, he wouldn’t have regretted it now.<br />
Câu 34: People believe that Chinese people invented paper.<br />
A. It was believed that Chinese people invent paper.<br />
B. Paper is believed to be invented by Chinese people.<br />
C. Paper is believed to have been invented by Chinese people.<br />
D. Chinese people are believed to invent paper.<br />
Câu 35: She didn’t understand the benefits of volunteering until she joined this club.<br />
A. It was not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering.<br />
B. Not until she joined this club that she understood the benefits of volunteering.<br />
C. Not until did she join this club, she understood the benefits of volunteering.<br />
D. Not until she joined this club did she understand the benefits of volunteering.<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of<br />
sentences in the following questions.<br />
Câu 36: Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages. It’s not easy to make full use of them.<br />
A. Despite their environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of alternative sources of energy.<br />
B. Although alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, but it’s not easy to make full use of them.<br />
C. Because alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, it’s not easy to make full use of them.<br />
D. Alternative sources of energy have environmental advantages, so it’s not easy to make full use of them.<br />
Câu 37: Human beings have destroyed the environment for a long time. They are now paying a high price for this.<br />
A. On destroying the environment for a long time, they are now paying a high price for this.<br />
B. Because having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high price for this.<br />
C. Having destroyed the environment for a long time, human beings are now paying a high price for this.<br />
D. After being destroyed for a long time, the environment is now paying a high price.<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the<br />
other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 38: A. trust<br />
B. judge<br />
C. volunteer<br />
D. fuss<br />
Câu 39: A. services<br />
B. techniques<br />
C. houses<br />
D. passages<br />
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br />
answer to each of the questions from 40 to 46.<br />
The weather is a national obsession in Britain, perhaps because it is so changeable. It's the national talking<br />
point, and most people watch at least one daily weather forecast. Most of the viewers imagine that the presenter<br />
does little more than arrive at the studio a few minutes before the broadcast, read the weather, and then go home.<br />
In fact, this image is far from the truth. The two-minute bulletin which we all rely on when we need to know<br />
tomorrow's weather is the result of a hard day's work by the presenter, who is actually a highly-qualified<br />
meteorologist.<br />
Every morning, after a weather forecaster arrives at the TV studios, his/her first task of the day is to collect the<br />
latest data from the National Meteorological Office. The information is very detailed and includes predictions,<br />
satellite and radar pictures, as well as more technical data. After gathering all the relevant material from this office,<br />
the forecaster has to translate the scientific terminology and maps into images and words which viewers can easily<br />
understand. The final broadcast is then carefully planned. The presenter decides what to say and in what order to<br />
say it. Next a “story board” is drawn up which lays out the script word for word.<br />
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The time allocated for each broadcast can also alter. This is because the weather report is screened after the<br />
news, which can vary in length. The weather forecaster doesn't always know how much time is available, which<br />
means that he/she has to be thoroughly prepared so that the material can be adapted to the time available.<br />
What makes weather forecasting more complicated is that it has to be a live broadcast and cannot be prerecorded. Live shows are very nerve-racking for the presenter because almost anything can go wrong. Perhaps the<br />
most worrying aspect for every weather forecaster is getting the following day's predictions wrong. Unfortunately<br />
for them, this is not an unusual occurrence; the weather is not always possible to predict accurately.<br />
These days, a weather forecaster's job is even more complicated because they are relied upon to predict other<br />
environmental conditions. For example, in the summer the weather forecast has to include the pollen count for hay<br />
fever sufferers. Some also include reports on ultraviolet radiation intensity to help people avoid sunburn. The job<br />
of a weather forecaster is certainly far more sophisticated than just pointing at a map and describing weather<br />
conditions. It's a job for professionals who can cope with stressful and challenging conditions.<br />
Câu 40: The passage is mainly about ______.<br />
A. weather forecast in England<br />
B. the competition between weather forecast and other TV programmes<br />
C. a weather forecaster’s job<br />
D. the most widely watched TV programme<br />
Câu 41: The word “bulletin” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.<br />
A. forecast<br />
B. show<br />
C. advertisement<br />
D. report<br />
Câu 42: In Britain, people's attitude to the weather _____.<br />
A. makes it a top discussion topic<br />
B. is quite neglectful<br />
C. depends on the prediction being for a sunny or rainy day<br />
D. is a national problem<br />
Câu 43: What does the word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?<br />
A. the weather forecaster's worry<br />
B. the complication of a live broadcast<br />
C. an accurate prediction<br />
D. giving a forecast that doesn't come true<br />
Câu 44: Creating a weather report is complex because _____.<br />
A. a lot of data has to be interpreted<br />
B. the information includes unreliable predictions<br />
C. maps have to be drawn<br />
D. radar pictures are technical<br />
Câu 45: Weather forecasters have to know the material well because _____.<br />
A. they don’t make the bulletins by themselves<br />
B. they sometimes need to change it to meet the time limitation<br />
C. the forecast may be incorporated into the news broadcast<br />
D. the broadcast is pre-recorded<br />
Câu 46: What can be inferred from the passage?<br />
A. British people are concerned with weather because it affects their economy.<br />
B. To become a weather forecaster, you must graduate from a prestigious university.<br />
C. TV reporters need to learn by heart what to say.<br />
D. Weather forecasting is among demanding jobs.<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of<br />
the following exchanges.<br />
Câu 47: Tung: “Your shoes are terrific, Tuan. The colour quite suits you.”<br />
Tuan: “______”<br />
A. Really?<br />
B. You must be kidding. My shirt is nice, isn’t it?<br />
C. I’m glad you like them.<br />
D. Do you like them?<br />
Câu 48: Lan: “Would you say the Great Wall is among the seven man-made wonders of the world?”<br />
Trang: “_______”<br />
A. That’s the least I could do.<br />
B. It was created by ancient Chinese people, wasn’t it?<br />
C. There’s no doubt about that.<br />
D. Do you think so, too?<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the<br />
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.<br />
Câu 49: Since the death of Laura's father, her mother has become a breadwinner to support the family.<br />
A. a person who bakes bread every morning<br />
B. a person who delivers bread to make money<br />
C. a person who goes out to work to earn money<br />
D. a bakery-owner<br />
Câu 50: Peter is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there.<br />
A. the only child<br />
B. a bad and embarrassing member<br />
C. the eldest child<br />
D. a beloved member<br />
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