Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2017 lần 1 - THPT Nghèn - Mã đề 016

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ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017 LẦN 1 SỞ GD& ĐT HÀ TĨNH MÔN ANH VĂN – KHỐI 12 TRƯỜNG THPT NGHÈN Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (50 câu trắc nghiệm) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to Mã đề thi: 016 indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 8. Raising a Child Athlete In many countries, children with sporting potential are identified early and encouraged to achieve athletic greatness by training for hours every day. While some people see this as a great opportunity for kids to be healthy, others argue that too much focus on training can hurt young people. How parents should raise child athletes has become a big topic of their debate. People who are against such serious commitment to sport say that there are many negatives to training so intensively. Here are some of their arguments: • The long hours spent training can distant the child from his or her family. • Athletes who spend too much time training miss out on education. The child may not be prepared for other real world activities, such as going to college and having a nonathletic job. • Pressure from parents and coaches to win can be psychologically damaging for the child. Parents may also become too pushy and end up caring more about athletic achievements than the child. Dr. Christine Carr, a psychologist, suggests that parents take some important steps to make sure that their kids are getting the most out of sports. Carr says that the focus should be on the child’s happiness and about learning life lessons. Self discipline, determination, and learning to deal with failure are some of the important life skills and lessons kids can learn from sports. Other experts point to the importance of letting children make their own decisions. Top athletes Tiger Woods and Michael Phelps have said that they appreciated their parents letting them decide how much or how little they wanted to train. In fact, according to Phelps’ mother, he had trouble focusing in the classroom until he found a sport that he was passionate about. By allowing Michael to focus on his sport, his mother also saw him improve as a student. Another thing that many parents and doctors agree on is the importance of developing a close relationship with the family. Dr. Carr suggests eating dinner together and says it is a simple way to remind children that family is important, and that support can always be found at home. Woods and Phelps both had supportive families and made it public, with parents attending their many competitions. Raising an athlete is not easy. By balancing life and training, parents can set their children up for success and help them become winners in sports and in life. Question 1: What is this passage mainly about? A. how parents can decide if their child would make a good athlete B. why training child athletes is wrong C. when child athletes should begin training D. how parents can raise child athletes the right way Question 2: The purpose of the second paragraph is to________. A. examine what child psychologists say B. list arguments against training young athletes C. compare arguments for and against training young athletes D. list bad ways to train children Question 3: What best describes Dr. Carr’s opinion of children in sports? A. She thinks sports have the potential to benefit children. B. She is against children playing sports. C. She thinks only teenagers should play sports. D. She thinks sports are good but meaningless for children. Question 4: What is said about failure in the third paragraph? A. It should be avoided. B. It happens when athletes don’t train hard enough. C. It is something child athletes should not think about. D. It is something children should learn to deal with. Question 5: The phrase “the most ” in paragraph 3 refers to________. A. the highest medals B. the world’s records C. the most benefits D. the most serious trainings
Question 6: Why does the writer use Tiger Woods and Michael Phelps as examples? A. They are very rich and successful athletes. B. They had supportive families as child athletes. Trang 1/MĐ016 C. They have spoken about the dangers of training too hard. D. They are now raising their children as child athletes. Question 7: Why does Dr. Carr say families should eat dinner together at home? A. because it is an important meal for child athletes B. because otherwise the children might eat fast food C. because children should spend their evenings at home D. because it teaches children the importance of family Question 8: Who would find this passage the most useful? A. child psychologists B. coaches of child athletes C. parents of child athletes D. adult athletes Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 9: The more demanding the job is, ______ I like it. A. more B. most C. the more D. the most Question 10: “Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?” – “No, I ______ by a professional.” A. had it designed B. have it to be designed C. had designed it D. designed it Question 11: The picture ________ was beautiful. A. she was looking B. at which she was looking C. at it she was looking D. at that she was looking Question 12: Passengers will get to their destination on time ________ our departure time is a little late due to a mechanical problem. A. even B. while C. because D. even though Question 13: In developing agricultural countries, crops depend heavily on ________ the weather is. A. how often B. how well C. D. how good Question 14: Going on this diet has really ________ me good. I’ve lost weight and I feel fantastic! A. done B. taken C. made D. had Question 15: Some of the passengers spoke to reporters about their ________ in the burning plane. A. knowledge B. experience C. occasion D. event Question 16: In spite of many unexpected changes, Betty is always ________ her working principles. A. devoted to B. loyal to C. informed of D. meaning to Question 17: I have lived near the airport for so long now that I’ve grown ________ to the noise of the airplanes. A. accustomed B. unconscious C. familiar D. aware Question 18: The fire burned ________ more than 15 houses in the area last night. A. down B. out C. off D. away Question 19: Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor advised him to ________ smoking. A. turn up B. give up C. take up D. put up Question 20: We ________ for this opportunity for more than three years. A. were waiting B. have been waiting C. waited D. are waiting Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 21: A. stamped B. frightened C. laughed D. watched Question 22: A. century B. culture C. secure D. applicant
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 23: A. volunteer B. passionate C. handicapped D. cultural Question 24: A. disabled B. invalid C. obvious D. unhappy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 25: Each year tourists from all over the world travel to Poland to visit a birthplace of F. Chopin. A B C D Question 26: It’s about time you decide whether to enter university or get a job. A B C D Trang 2/MĐ016 Question 27: I read in the newspaper that England didn’t get to the quarter finals last year and France didn’t neither. A B C D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 28: Roses can’t grow in such poor soil. A. It’s impossible for roses to grow in such poor soil.B. Growing roses in such poor soil is not. C. Roses are incapable to grow in such poor soil. D. Roses have difficulty with growing in such poor soil. Question 29. My friend said to me, “If I were you, I would tell them the truth.” A. My friend said me to tell the truth. B. My friend advised me to tell them the truth. C. My friend felt sorry for me and asked me to tell the truth. D. My friend advised me not to tell the truth. Question 30: It was wrong of you not to call the fire brigade at once. A. Calling the fire brigade must be done at once. B. The fire brigade was called at the wrong time. C. You should have called the fire brigade at once. D. You didn’t call the fire brigade early and it was wrong. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35. Have you ever thought that your birth order in the family has some effects on you? Some psychological studies have found that it (31) _________ powerful influence on your personalities and experiences. Youngest children are always surrounded by many older people, which makes them feel unimportant. On the other hand, they are agreeable, amusing, and creative. When they grow up, (32) ____________ really easy for them to make friends with other people but hard to keep the relationships last long. Middle children, who see their parents pay too much attention to the older and the younger siblings, seem to feel that life is unfair. (33) ________, they learn to be flexible to adapt every situation. Growing up, they tend to be peacekeepers who can see both sides of an issue. Oldest children usually have many responsibilities in the family (34) __________ they sometimes have to serve as parents. They have to do the most housework, take care of their younger siblings, and try (35) _________ good examples for them. All these things make them responsible and reliable people who can be good leaders in the future. Question 31: A. do have B. do has C. has D. does has Question 32: A. they are B. those are C. this is D. it is Question 33: A. Therefore B. Since C. Besides D. In addition Question 34: A. although B. because C. if D. so Question 35: A. become B. to becoming C. becoming D. to become Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburbs. But people in the Australian outback can’t get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two way radio. This special doctor is called the “flying doctor”. He visits sick people by plane. When someone is sick, the doctor has to fly to the person’s home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the person’s house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. Flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year. However, most of the time the person isn’t very sick, and the doctor doesn’t have to visit. He can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center. He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest. There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube and packet in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this, “Take two tablets from bottle number 5 every four hours.” A man called John Flynn started the Royal Flying Doctor service in 1927. He had only one plane. Today there are 14 flyingdoctor centers, 29 planes, 14 fulltime doctors and several parttime doctors, nurses and dentists. Question 36: The flying doctors mentioned in this article treat their patients____________. A. in clinics B. by old methods C. over great distances D. by telepathy Question 37: Which happens first? A. The doctor flies to the sick person’s home. B. The sick person or his family calls the doctor on a twoway radio. Trang 3/MĐ016 C. The plane lands near the patient’s house. D. The doctor treats the sick person on a twoway radio. Question 38: The word “outback” mostly means____________. A. a large field of the Aborigines B. an isolated island C. a vast and remote area D. a faroff forest Question 39: The word “chest” in this context probably means____________. A. a body part B. a machine C. a remote control D. a small box Question 40: When a patient needs a special examination, the doctor has to____________. A. take him/her to a special holy place B. fly him/her to a military clinic C. give him/her all kinds of medicine D. fly to the patient’s place Question 41: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT____________. A. None of the doctors at the center work fulltime B. Every home in the outback has a chest C. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital D. The doctor gives prescription using specific numbers for each kind of medicine Question 42: The writer of this passage shows a/an ____________attitude to the flyingdoctor service. A. critical B. supportive C. curious D. indifferent Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 43: “Your speech this morning was just beyond my expectation.” “________” A. It’s OK. B. Not at all. It was just OK. C. It was my pleasure. D. Thanks. Without your help, I couldn’t have. Question 44: “Could you show me how this machine works, please?” “________”. A. Let’s begin by reading its manual together. B. Yes. The show is terrific! C. Well, it read quite well. D. It’s good except that it takes hours to get there. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 45: Even though the mountain was very steep and the climb was hazardous. several adventurous tourists managed to reach the top.
A. causing a lot of risks B. bringing excitement C. costing a lot of money D. resulting in depression Question 46: Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations. A. question B. violate C. disregard D. follow Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 47: Their classmates are writing letters of acceptance. A. agreement B. admission C. refusal D. confirmation Question 48: He was not afraid to pet the gentle dog, even though it was very big. A. dirty B. cold C. calm D. fierce Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: I had my seat belt on during an accident last year. I was fortunate not to sustain any injuries. A. Although I had my seat belt on during an accident last year, I was fortunate not to sustain any injuries. B. The fact that I had my seat belt on during an accident last year, I was fortunate not to sustain any injuries. C. I had my seat belt on during an accident last year. As a result, I was fortunate not to sustain any injuries. D. Having seat belt on during an accident last year in order that I was fortunate not to sustain any injuries. Question 50: My father encouraged me in my choice of career. That’s why I have become a chef now. A. It was my father who encouraged me to become a chef otherwise I had chosen another career. B. Hadn’t my father encouraged me in my choice of career, I would become a chef now. C. If my father hadn’t been courageous, I would never have become a chef now. D. If it hadn’t been for my father’s encouragement, I wouldn’t become a chef now. Trang 4/MĐ016