Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Chuyên Lê Khiết

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Chuyên Lê Khiết

TRƯỜNG THPT ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 CHUYÊN LÊ KHIẾT MÔN TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; (Không kể thời gian giao đề) Mã đề thi 001 Họ, tên thí sinh:.........................................................Lớp..........SBD:…..... Phòng ............ Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. committee B. referee C. absentee D. engineer Question 2: A. dynasty B. dialect C. diagonal D. diamond Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 3: A. method B. government C. compile D. welcome Question 4: A. doors B. beds C. students D. plays Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 5: The chemical __________ from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty. A. pollution B. polluted C. pollutants D. pollutes Question 6: I can’t find my purse anywhere. I __________ it at the cinema. A. must to leave B. must have left C. must be leaving D. must leave Question 7: If it had not rained last night, the road in the city __________ so slippery now. A. would not be B. could not have been C. would not have been D. must not be Question 8: There was __________ rain yesterday that several roads were flooded. A. too many B. so much C. so many D. too much Question 9: The ancient medical treatment__________ as acupuncture is sometimes used during surgery. A. knowing B. to know C. knows D. known Question 10: Jame’s father __________ for coming home two hours later than he had promised. A. gave him the time B. turned his back C. turned him down D. told him off Question 11: In this part of the country, a third of the population is __________ in the coal mining industry. A. responded B. insisted C. employed D. obtained Question 12: I was about to leave when something occurred which attracted my __________. Trang 1/7 Mã đề thi 001
A. thought B. surprise C. attention D. sympathy Question 13: Havard __________ a school for men, but now it is coeducational, serving as many women as men. A. was used to B. was used to be C. used to be D. was used Question 14: No one is a better cook than his mother, __________? A. aren’t they? B. is she C. isn’t she D. are they Question 15: She had __________ stepped out of the building than the storm started. A. no longer B. no sooner C. as soon as D. soon Question 16: Jane refused __________ in the musical performance because she was sick. A. to participating B. participate C. to participate D. participating Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 17: The strong wind dispersed the seeds through the air. They covered the whole field. A. gathered B. grew C. collected D. spread Question 18: I won’t put up with these excuses any longer! I demand to see the manager. A. invent B. tolerate C. make D. understand Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 19: It gives out light, but not heat and so is safe to use near inflammable liquids. A. difficult to burn B. easy to burn C. sunburnt D. semiburnt Question 20: Travel insurance is sometimes mistaken for temporary health insurance, but the two are actually different. A. passing B. transitory C. mutable D. permanent Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges. Question 21: “Is it far to the international airport from here?” “__________” A. Yeah, it’s pretty far. B. By taxi. C. None at all. D. Sure, no problem. Question 22: “Thanks so much for looking after the children.” “__________” A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Of course, not. C. That sounds nice! D. That’s alright. Anytime. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27. The language of tears The ability to weep is a unique human form of emotional response. Some scientists have suggested that human tears are (23)________ of an aquatic past but this does not seem very likely. Trang 2/7 Mã đề thi 001
We cry from the moment we enter this (24)________ for a number of reasons. Helpless babies cry to inform their parents that they are ill, hungry or uncomfortable. As they evolve, they will also cry to attract parental attention and will often stop when they get it. The idea that (25)________ a good cry can do you good is a very old one and now it has scientific validity since research into tears has shown they contain a natural painkiller called enkaphalin. By fighting sorrow and pain, this chemical help you to feel better. Weeping can increase the quantities of enkaphalin you (26)________. Unfortunately, in our society we impose restrictions upon this naturally (27)________ activity. Because some people still regard it as a sign of weakness in men, boys in particular are admonished when they cry. This kind of repression can only increase stress, both emotionally and physically. Question 23: A. result B. display C. witness D. evidence Question 24: A. space B. place C. earth D. world Question 25: A. having B. getting C. making D. doing Question 26: A. produce B. provide C. achieve D. construct Question 27: A. improving B. healing C. curing D. treating Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34. As heart disease continues to be the numberone killer in the United States, researchers have becoming increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. Highfat diets and “life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising. Heart failure, for example, appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occurred in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid1980s and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heartstimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M and 10:00 A.M. In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attacks rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered. Question 28: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Diet and stress as factors in heart attacks B. Risk factors in heart attacks C. Seasonal and temporal pattern of heart attacks Trang 3/7 Mã đề thi 001
D. Cardiology in the 1980s Question 29: The word “trigger” as used in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. cause B. encounter C. involve D. affect Question 30: What do the second and the third paragraphs of the passage mainly discuss? A. Age and gender factors in heart attacks B. Unusual risk factors in heart attacks C. Myths about lifestyles and heart attacks D. The link between heart attacks and marriage Question 31: The phrase “susceptible to” in the second paragraph could best be replaced by __________. A. affected by B. aware of C. prone to D. accustomed to Question 32: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a possible cause of any heart attacks? A. Increase in hormones B. Decreased blood flow to the heart C. Lower heart rate D. Increased blood pressure Question 33: Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor? A. Being under stress B. Eating fatty foods C. Getting married D. Having a birthday Question 34: Which of the following does the passage infer? A. We have not identified many risk factors associated with heart attacks. B. We do not fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks. C. We now fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks. D. We recently began to study how risk factors trigger heart attacks. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42. Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them. Treasure hunters are spurred on by the thought of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvagers, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The search party, using sidescan sonar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of 45 divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the five and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for. Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck's treasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeologists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasurehunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Preservationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict Trang 4/7 Mã đề thi 001
underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and milliondollar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all. Question 35: What is the main idea of this passage? A. The search of the RMS Republic failed to produce the hopedfor coins. B. The popularity of treasure seeking has spurred a debate between preservationists and salvagers. C. Maritime archaeologists are concerned about the unregulated searching of wrecks. D. Searching for wrecks is much easier with new technologies like sidescan sonar. Question 36: The word "sunken" is closest in meaning to which of the following words? A. underwater B. broken C. ancient D. hollow Question 37: Which of the following statements is best supported by the author? A. The use of sound waves is crucial to locating shipwrecks. B. Preservationists are fighting the use of technological advances such as sidescan sonar. C. The value of a shipwreck depends on the quantity of its artifacts. D. Sidescan sonar has helped to legitimize salvaging. Question 38: The author uses the word "services" to refer to which of the following? A. sets B. cups C. containers D. decorations Question 39: All of the following were found on the RMS Republic EXCEPT A. silver tea services B. wine bottles C. crystal dinnerware D. American Gold Eagle coins Question 40: From the passage, you can infer that a preservationist would be most likely to ___. A. put treasures in a museum B. do archaeological research C. shun treasureseeking salvagers D. be a diver Question 41: The word "scoured" is most similar to which of the following? A. searched through B. scrambled around C. scraped away D. scratched over Question 42: The second and third paragraphs are an example of __________. A. specific to general B. chronological order C. definition D. explanation Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 43: A secretary (A) told me an important file (B) had left in the lunch room (C) just (D) the other day. Question 44: (A)The company did not (B) want to hire a man (C) that his experience was (D) so limited. Question 45: All the (A) candidates for the (B) scholarship will be equally treated (C) regarding of their age, sex, or (D) nationality. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Trang 5/7 Mã đề thi 001
Question 46: I find myself at a loss to understand Harold’s behavior. A. I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn’t understand his behavior. B. I have to lose a lot to understand Harold’s behavior. C. I understood Harold’s behavior completely. D. I find Harold’s behavior quite incomprehensible. Question 47: I would rather you stopped talking about her. A. I prefer you not to talk about her any longer. B. I would rather stop talking about her. C. I want you to talk about her. D. I would rather you not talk about her. Question 48: If only you had told me the truth about the theft. A. Only if you had told me the truth about the theft. B. You should have told me the truth about the theft. C. You only told me the truth if there was a theft. D. Had you told me the truth, there wouldn’t have been the theft. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 49: She received the exam results. She immediately phoned her mom. A. She received the exam results immediately after she phoned her mom. B. She immediately phoned her mom that she would receive the exam results. C. No sooner had she received the exam results than she phoned her mom. D. No sooner had she phoned her mom than she received the exam results. Question 50: She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn’t continue without her. A. If she hadn’t contributed positively, we couldn’t have continued with the project. B. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the project. C. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project. D. Provided her contribution wouldn’t come, we couldn’t continue with the project. HẾT ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ ÔN THI Mã đề: 001 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B C D 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A Trang 6/7 Mã đề thi 001
B C D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B C D Trang 7/7 Mã đề thi 001