Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Lê Qúy Đôn

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Tài liệu nhằm phục vụ cho các em học sinh đang ôn luyện kì thi THPT Quốc gia. Hi vọng với Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Lê Qúy Đôn này các em sẽ ôn tập thật tốt và tự tin bước vào kì thi quan trọng sắp tới. Mời các em cùng tham khảo.

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - THPT Lê Qúy Đôn

Trường THPT Lê Qúy Đôn ĐỀ THI THPT MẪU (20172018) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1. A. interviewed B. performed C. finished D. delivered Question 2. A. possible B. computer C. loss D. job Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3. A. predict B. compliment C. devote D. attend Question 4. A. considerate B. scientific C. opportunity D. expectation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5. If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city A. free B. confident C. occupied D. reluctant Question 6. He was arrested for his illicit drug trade in the police raid yesterday A. legal B. irregular C. elicited D. secret Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 7. People are busy buying gifts, cleaning and decorating the house and cooking customary foods to welcome Tet holiday. A. favorite B. important C. traditional D. national Question 8. The news should be put in the most noticeable place so that all the students can be wellinformed. A. suspicious B. popular C. easily seen D. beautiful Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 9. Several cars .............. owners attended that party, were damaged A. their B. of which C. whom D. whose Question 10. A country that follows the policy of free ................ does not prevent its citizens from buying goods produced on other countries. A. trade B. sale C. purchase D. buy Question 11. We bought some .............. glasses. A. old lovely German B. lovely old Germany C. German lovely old D. German old lovely Question 12. If I were a little taller, I ............ be able to water the plant on the top of the shelf. A. will B. would C. may D. would have Question 13. We must try to protect ....................animals, otherwise when a species disappears the whole ecosystem is affected. A. ecological B. endangered C. extinct D. toxic Question 14. : It isn’t quite certain that he will …….at the meeting. A. turn up B. come back C. put down D. go over Question 15. UNESCO was established to encourage collaboration among nations in the areas of ..................... , science, culture, and communication. A. educate B. education C. educating D. educated Question 16: The government should take ...........to reduce the current high unemployment rate. A. solutions B. changes C. steps D. measures Question 17. Many educationalists feel that continue.............. is fairer than formal examinations
A. assessment B. cramming C. judgement D. assignment Question 18. He said that the plane had already left and that I_____ an hour earlier. A. must have arrived B. had to arrive C. should have arrived D. was supposed to arrived Question 19. So little_____ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. A.I have known B. I knew C. do I know D. did I know Question 20. The facilities of the older hospital __________________ A. is as good or better than new hospital B. are as good or better than that the new hospital C. are as good as or better than the new hospital D. are as good as or better than those of the new hospital. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. Question 21. Jane had difficulty carrying her suitcase upstairs, and Mike, her friend, offered to help. Mike: “Need a hand with your suitcase, Jane?” Jane: “....................” A. Well done! B. Not a chance. C. I don’t believe it. D. That’s very kind of you. Question 22. Phuong Thao is a student in Ms Lan’s writing class. She is asking for Ms Lan’s comments on her last essay. Phuong Thao: “You must have found reading my essay very tiring.” Ms Lan: “............................... I enjoyed it.” A. At all costs B. Not in the least C. You are welcome D. Just in case Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. Question 23. His academic record at high school was poor. He failed to apply to that prestigious university. A. His academic record at high school was poor; as a result, he failed to apply to that prestigious university. B. Failing to apply to that prestigious university, his academic record at high school was poor. C. His academic record at high school was poor as a result of his failure to apply to that prestigious university. D. His academic record at high school was poor because he didn’t apply to that prestigious university. Question 24. My new neighbour is a famous author. My new neighbour is also an influential political commentator. A. My new neighbour likes writing famous books and commenting on politics. B. My new neighbour is neither a famous author nor a political commentator. C. My new neighbour writes famous books, but she does not know much about politics. D. My new neighbour is a famous author, and she is an influential political commentator. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 25. I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat. A. If I didn’t have money with me now, I would buy that coat. B. If I had money with me now, I would buy that coat. C. If I had money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house.
D. If I didn’t have money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house. Question 26. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month. A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes. C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago. Question 27. “Have a drink!” said Mr Smith. A. Mr Smith recommended me with a drink B. Mr Smith said that I should have a drink C. Mr Smith offered me a drink D. Mr Smith asked me for a drink Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 28. A new school with more than 50 classrooms have just been built in our local area. A B C D Question 29. Children should not expect rescue by their parents every time they get into financial difficult y . A B C Question 30. Th e se e xerci s es look eas y , but they are very relative l y difficult for us. A B C D Question 31. Had the teacher realised that the students couldn’t understand him, he would explain more. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 32 to 36 Education is more important today than ever before. It helps people acquire the skills they need for such everyday (32) _______ as reading a newspaper or managing their money. It also gives them the specialized training they may need to prepare for a job or career. For example, a person must meet certain educational requirements and obtain a license or certificate before he can practice law or medicine. Many fields, like computer operation or police work, (33) _______ satisfactory completion of special training courses. Education is also important (34) _______ it helps people get more out of life. It increases their knowledge and understanding of the world. It helps them acquire the skills that make life more interesting and enjoyable, (35) _______ the skills needed to participate in a sport, paint a picture, or play a musical instrument. Such education becomes (36) _______ important as people gain more and more leisure time. Question 32. A. Works B. Jobs C. actions D. activities Question 33. A. Requires B. Requiring C. Require D. to require Question 34. A. Therefore B. Despite C. although D. because Question 35. A. Such as B. For instance C. such that D. for example Question 36. A. Increased B. Increasing C. increase D. increasingly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 42 Pollution emitted in industrial areas represents a threat to human health and the surrounding natural resources. We have a tendency to believe that the production processes are the only source of environmental damage, and often forget about the possible longterm effects of harmful production practices. We may think that the closure of these huge industrial areas would improve
the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, this ignores the threat of the remaining waste, abandoned and poorly stored. It represents an even bigger danger because it stands neglected as it degrades and leaks into the earth without any control at all. Changes in the water chemistry due to surface water contamination can affect all levels of an ecosystem. It can affect the health of lower food chain organisms and,as a result , the availability of food up through the food chain. It can damage the health of wetlands and damage their ability to support healthy ecosystems, control flooding, and filter pollutants from storm water runoff. The health of animals and humans are affected when they drink or bathe in contaminated water. In addition waterbased organisms, like fish and shellfish, can pile up and concentrate contaminants in their bodies. When other animals or humans eat these organisms, they receive a much higher dose of contaminant than they would have if they had been directly exposed to the original contamination. Contaminated groundwater can badly affect animals, plants and humans if it is removed from the ground by manmade or natural processes. Depending on the study of rocks of the area , groundwater may rise to the surface through springs or seeps, flow sideways into nearby rivers, streams, or ponds, or sink deeper into the earth. In many parts of the world, groundwater is pumped out of the ground to be used for drinking, bathing, other household uses, farming , and industry. Contaminants in the soil can harm plants when they take up the contamination through their roots. Eating , breathing in , or touching contaminated soil, as well as eating plants or animals that have pilled up soil contaminants can badly affect the health of humans and animals Air pollution can cause breathing –related problems and other bad health effects as contaminants are absorbed from the lungs into other parts of the body. Certain air contaminants can also harm animals and humans when they contact the skin. Plants rely on breathing for their growth and can also be affected by exposure to contaminants moved in the air. Question 37. What is the topic of the passage? A. The pollution from the city B. The quality of the environment C. Sources of environmental damage D. Bad effects of of industrial waste Question 38. According to the passage, the industry is likely to be thought as................ A. a threat to human health B. a danger to the environment C. the only source of pollution D. the utrmost harmful activity Question 39. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to...................... . A. a danger B. the remaining waste C. the threat of the remaining waste D. the environment Question 40. Which of the followings affect an ecosystem as the whole? A. Surface water contamination B. Groundwater contamination C. Soil contamination D. Air contamination Question 41. Which of the followings is NOT badly affected by contaminated groundwater? A. Animals B. Plants C. Human D. Rocks Question 42. Which of the followings has the closest meaning to the word “absorbed” in the last paragraph? A. Taken in B. Swallowed C. Consumed D. Piled up Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. MODERN SURGERY The need for the surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost alwayscomes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most
people still have an irrational fear of hospitals and anesthetics. Patients do not often believe they really need surgery cutting into apart of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs. In the early years of the twentieth century there was little specialisation in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of 60 years ago. The heart can be safely opened and its valves repaired. Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced. A lung, the whole stomach, or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life. However, not every surgeon wants to, or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation. The scope of surgery has increased remarkably. Its safety had increased too. The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations. Many developments in modern surgery are almost incredible. They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels with stimulated ones made of plastic; the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes; the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eyes; the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and the development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations. All these things open a hopeful vista for the future of surgery. One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of xrays and special drugs, it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more. Kidney’s have been successfully transplanted between onoidentical twins. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals, though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved. “Spare parts” surgery , the simple routin replacement of all wornout organs by new ones, is still a dream of the distant future. As yet, surgery is not ready for such miracles. In the meantime, you can be happy if your doctor says to you. “Yes, I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition” Question 43. Surgeons in the early years of the 20th century , compared with modern ones,..... A. had less to learn about surgery B. needed more knowledge C. could perform every operation known today D. were more trusted by their patients Question 44. A patient can still live comfortable and satisfactory life, even after the removal of..... A. his brain B. a major organ such as the stomach or one lung C. his lung D. part of the stomach or the whole liver. Question 45. Modern surgeons................ A. do not like to perfom operations of the new type B. are not as highly qualified as the older ones C. are obliged to specialise more than their predecessors D. often perform operations which are not really needed Question 46. The word irrational in the passage can best be replaced by............... A.Logical B. understandable C. unreasonable D. unusual Question 47. Some of the more astonishing innovations in modern surgery include.... A. ear, nose and throat transplants B. valveless plastic hearts C. legs transplants D. plastic heart valves Question 48. The main difficulty with organ transplants is........... A. it is difficult to find organs of exactly the same size
B. only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged C. The body has tendency to reject alien tissues D. the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them Question 49. “spare parts” surgery .................. A.will be available in the near future B. is only possible for animals C. has been replaced by modern drug treatments D. has yet to become a reality Question 50. You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it means............ A. he thinks your condition may be curable B. he is a good doctor C. he knows you will survive D. you are getting better already. Đáp án 1 C 11 B 21 D 31 C 41 D 2 B 12 B 22 B 32 D 42 A 3 B 13 B 23 A 33 C 43 A 4 A 14 A 24 D 34 D 44 B 5 C 15 B 25 B 35 A 45 C 6 A 16 D 26 A 36 D 46 C 7 C 17 A 27 C 37 D 47 D 8 C 18 C 28 B 38 C 48 C 9 D 19 D 29 A 39 B 49 D 10 A 20 D 30 C 40 A 50 A