Functionalization of cellulosic fibers with a kaolinite-TiO2 nano-hybrid composite via a solvothermal process for flame retardant applications

Eco-responsible flame retardant treatments with some resistance to washing are of considerable interest in the sale and applications of technical garments and home textiles. Thus, in the present study, a nano-hybrid composite based on kaolinite-TiO2 was prepared and incorporated into the fibers of cotton fabric through a more sustainable route compared to existing commercial processes.